湖北省黄冈市麻城城东中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市麻城城东中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirl,______behindme,______inthought.A.seating;waslost

B.seating;waslosingC.seated;waslost

D.seated;lost参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那个女孩陷入了沉思，她坐在我后面。第一空，seat“使就坐”是及物动词，此空是过去分词做后置定语；第二空，belostinthought“陷入沉思”，结合句意句子用一般过去时态，答案为waslost，所以选C。2.

Theallowanceisonlyenoughto____themostfundamentalneedssuchasfoodandclothing.

A.convey

B.cover

C.consist

D.confirm参考答案：B3.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A句意：Mike的表演是如此成功以至于他一定能被艺术学校录取。句中包含so…that句型，so放在句首句子倒装。So修饰形容词successful，故选A.4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

—You

itinthewrongplace.

A.mustput

B.shouldhaveput

C.mightput

D.mighthaveput

参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查情态动词用法。根据句意“你可能昨天放错了地方”可知，应用mighthaveput表示对过去的肯定猜测；should+havedone表示“本应该做某事而未做”。5.—Becareful!Don’tforgetyouareonaladder.

—Butyouareholdingitforme,nothing_____.A.worryabout

B.toworryabout

C.worriedabout

D.worryingabout参考答案：B略6.Herecame_____word______hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B略7.Nearthetable________apoordog,whodesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething_________fellfromthetable.A.laid;which

B.lay;that

C.laid;that

D.lay;what

参考答案：B8..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：A略9.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.—Howcome?________Iknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Asfaras

B．SofarC．Byfar

D．Asfar参考答案：AasfarasIknow“据我所知”，为固定搭配，符合句意。10..I’lllendyoumoney_______youpromisetoreturnitbytheendofthethismonth.

A.unless

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asfaras参考答案：C略11.

histalkwhenJennyranoutoftheclassroom.A.Hardlyhadhebegun B.HardlyhehadbegunC.Hardlyhehasbegun D.Hehardlyhadbegun参考答案：A11.Iliketohavemyphotostaken________therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略13._______tohisresearch,agoodideaforthenewplanoccurredtohim.

A.Whiledevoting

B.Whiledevotinghimself

C.Whilehewasdevoted

D.Whiledevoted参考答案：C

考查状语从句。Bedevotedto/devoteoneselfto“投身于，献身于”，而本题中主句主语与从句主语不一致，不能用省略。题意：当他在实验室里专心做实验时，想到了一个关于新计划的想法。本题难度较大。14.---Whereareyou,Jimmy?

---Here,inthesittingroom,_________toProfessorSmith.

A.towrite

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.tobewriting参考答案：C略15.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

参考答案：C16.Idon'tthinkhiswordssimplymeanthis．Hemustbe______somethingelse．（）A．predicting B．implying C．inferring D．announcing参考答案：BA项"predict

预测"；C项"推断"；D项"宣布"；B项"暗示，隐含"；动词短语"implysth

暗示，隐含什么"，根据句意"我认为他的话不仅仅是这个意思．他一定是在暗指着其它什么"可知，B项符合语境，故选B．二、完型填空17.Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere__41__,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour__42__forpersonalgrowth?”Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight__43__forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas__44__.AndIwentintoa__45__abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt__46__patiently,butthenhe__47__smiledandsaid,“Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”“No,I__48__.”“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)__49__process.”Andthat’swhenit__50__me.Iwasn’tdoinganything__51__tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe__52__:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy__53__.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy__54__withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I__55__hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We__56__thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga__57__forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto__58__theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto__59__togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa__60__decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.41.A.working

B.preparing C.thinking D.eating42.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request43.A.appeal

B.look C.call D.qualify44.A.involved

B.trapped C.lost D.bathed45.A.lecture

B.speech

C.discussion

D.debate46.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained47.A.eagerly

B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally48.A.admitted

B.interrupted

C.apologized

D.complained49.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing50.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit51.A.onloan

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onbalance52.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement53.A.life

B.progress C.performance D.investment54.A.contract

B.conversation C.negotiation

D.argument55.A.lent

B.sold C.showed D.offered56.A.recalled

B.defined C.recognized

D.declared57.A.tool B.commitment C.way D.rule58.A.provide

B.buy C.give D.deliver59.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather60.A.difficult

B.random C.firm D.wise参考答案：41-45.DCDAB

46-50.BDAAD

51-55.BCABC

56-60.CCBAD44.A考查形容词短语。本句是定语从句，介词in提前至关系代词which之前。形容词短语beinvolvedin参与...；卷入...；betrappedin被困在...中；belostin沉浸于...；bebathedin被...笼罩;我告诉他很多我所参加的活动。根据句意可知A正确。

45.B考查名词辨析。lecture讲课，训话；speech演说，演讲；discussion讨论；debate辩论；争论。我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。

46.B考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算，估算；listen听；drink喝；explain解释；我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就，Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。47.D考查副词辨析。A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally终于；耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有计划，是吧？故D正确。51.B考查介词辨析。onloan暂借；onpurpose故意地；onsale降价出售；onbalance总的来说。他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意识地做一些让自己变得更好的事情。故B项正确。52.C考查名词辨析。comment评论；

announcement通告；decision决定；arrangement安排。此处是说，我做出了一个决定：要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。53.A考查上下文串联。名词life生活；progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；根据whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划，是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。54.B考查上下文串联。名词contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论；根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。

55.C考查动词辨析。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.showed展示；D.offered提供。我向妻子展示了Kurt正在出售的书和磁带。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。故ABD三项语义不搭配。故C正确。56.C考查动词辨析。A.recalled回想起；B.defined使明确；C.recognized意识到；D.declared宣布。我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。根据句意可知C项正确。【名师点睛】1.完形填空的首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文，很可能就是一个故事，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。以本文为例，作者在前两句中提及到时间：yearsago，forbreakfast；人物：I、Kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候，我和Kurt进行的一番对话。2.完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文均为词汇知识的辨析。3.同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。三、阅读理解18.DearCary,I’mwritingbecauseI’veunderstoodyou’vestruggledwithalcoholism(酗酒)．I’vebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9-11．Afterthat，I’vebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionally–I’malawyer–andhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfrontofmycomputer.I’vetakensomemedicineandithashelpedsomewhat.Icanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinking，butafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking．Afteraweekorsoofheavydrinking，Istarthavingnightmaresofpeoplejumping.Afterthat，it’saweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidn’tmakeitbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthedayintheemergencyroom.Ihavebeenhidingfrommyfamilysincethen．Fortunatelytheywon’tbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwise,theywouldnoticethebumponmyforeheadandtwoblackeyes．Idon’treallyknowwhatI’maskingyou．Cary,Ineedawayoutthatdoesn’tinvolvecausingpaintomyfamily．I’mtakingmedicine，butIstillhavetheseattackseveryfewmonths．Ifthere’salcoholinthehouse，Ican’tstayawayfromit．Itseemsthatthiswillneverend.I’mafraidofwhat

willhappenifsomethingbadhappens，likeafamilymemberdying,orgettingfiredagain．Thanksforreading．YoursT36．TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusallthefollowingEXCEPT

．A．thattheauthorisalawyerbyprofessionB．thattheauthorisalawyerandheseldomgetsdrunkC．thereasonwhytheauthorhadtoresignD．thattheauthorwasoncediscovereddrunkasafish37．TheauthorwritestoCaryinorderto

．

A．offeradvice

B．tellastory

C．avoidnightmares

D．askforhelp38．Whatistheauthorworriedabout?

A．Losinghisjob

B．Missingtheconference

C．Bringpaintohisfamily

D．Givingupdrinking39．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．T’sfamilymembersdon’twanttoseehimbecauseofhisalcoholism．B．GettingdrunkoncepreventedTfromattendingaconference．C．Twillhavenightmareswhenhestopsdrinking．D．Tneverattemptedtogiveuphisalcoholism．40．WeknowfromthepassagethatCary

．A．likestotalkaboutthedetailsofhislife．

B．isanexpertontreatingalcoholismC．isprobablyarecoveredalcoholic

D．neversufferedfromalcoholism参考答案：BDCBC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends．Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo．Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends．Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone．Thiscommunication(交际)isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscantalkaboutsomething,andthesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentryto