2021-2022学年山东省聊城市本斋中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省聊城市本斋中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed参考答案：D略2.

—Canyoudescribe

_________ithappened?

—Yes,1wasridingonmybike________acarknockedmedownfrombehinZi.

A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while参考答案：C3.Hewas

poorestmanhereyearsago,butnowheis

richman.A．a;the

B．不填;the

C．the;a

D．不填;a参考答案：C4.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B5.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B6.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether参考答案：C7.––Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.

––You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.

A.mightborrow

B.shouldborrow

C.musthaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed参考答案：D略8.—Ihearyou_________inapub.What’sitlike？

—Well,it’sreallyhardwork,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.hadworked

D.willbeworking参考答案：A9.—Let’sgoforawalkinthegarden.

—_______,butIneedtodothewashing-up.

A.No,thankyou

B.That’sright

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall参考答案：C10.Weagreedtoaccepted______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whatever

B.anyone

C.whichever

D.Whoever参考答案：D考查代词。句意：只要是他们认为的最好的导游，无论哪一个我们都接受。Whoever指代thebesttouristguide.表示的是人，故选D项。11.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter

himit.

A．offered

B．offering

C．tooffer

D．tobeoffered参考答案：B略12.—PeterandIquarreledlastnightagain.—Youknow,frequentquarreldoesn’t______inahappymarriage.A.bringupB.holdupC.endupD.comeup参考答案：C略13.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．amworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked参考答案：C14.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略15.Ioftenthinkofthehours_______Istayedwithyou,_____havehadagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.which;who

C.which;that

D.when;which参考答案：D16.Someexperts_______theviewthathousepriceswillremainsteadynextyear.A.submitto

B.correspondtoC.subscribeto

D.contributeto参考答案：C考查动词短语。A.submitto提交，向…提出；B.correspondto相当于，符合于；C.subscribeto同意；D.contributeto有助于，捐献。句意：许多专家同意明年房价会保持平稳的观点。表示同意，故选C.二、完型填空17.OnFridaymorning,Iwaswaitinginthecorridorwithmyclassforthephysicsexam.Glancingbackfromthefrontofthequeue,IfoundmybestfriendTerry,whowastreatingmelikeIdidn’texistduringthepasttwoweeks,

36

allmycallsandmessages.Withallthestudentsseatedintheexamroom,Mr.Reed,ourphysicsteacher,talkedtotheclassandannouncedtheexam.Ihatedphysicsandfeltithardto

37

mypaper.Iwasjustlookingupwhena

38

caughtmyeye.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Terryhadherphoneonherleftkneeandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgood

39

?Ialmostputmyhanduptotelltheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?However,itwasn’t

40

!SoInoddedtoMr.Reed.Hewalked

41

downtherowoftables.Terrywasbusywithherphonesothatshedidn’tevenfindMr.Reedhad

42

her.Shelookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Beforeshehadachancetoexplain,Mr.Reedtookher

43

andtoldhertoleavetheroom.Terrystartedcryingasshewalkedtothedoor,lookingbackoverhershoulderatme,sadandashamed.Aftertheexam,IreceivedatextmessagefromTerry,saying“I’mreally

44

thatI’vebeenavoidingyoulatelybutit’sbeenthehardesttwoweeksofmylife.Mydadhasaheartattackandhe’sbeeninhospital.Hehasa(n)

45

todayandIamreallyworried.Iknowitisstupid,butIwastryingtosendatextmessagetomymumtoseehowitwasgoing.ThenMr.ReedcaughtmeandthoughtIwas

46

.IwishI’dtoldyouwhat’sbeenhappening.IknowIshouldn’t

47

whomyfriendsare.Willyouforgiveme?”Atthesewords,frommydeepheartsprangupaburstofguiltalongwiththebelief:Friendshipisanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasure.36.A.ignoringB.receivingC.answeringD.preserving37.A.handoutB.giveupC.throwawayD.concentrateon38.A.mistakeB.movementC.markD.sentence39.A.spiritsB.preparationsC.gradesD.questions40.A.seriousB.difficultC.fairD.helpful

41.A.silentlyB.nervously

C.happilyD.bravely42.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.followed43.A.adviceB.guidebookC.placeD.paper44.A.sorryB.angryC.gladD.lucky45.A.competitionB.interviewC.speechD.operation46.A.learningB.cheating

C.relaxingD.calling47.A.mindB.forgiveC.forgetD.persuade

参考答案：36-40

ADBCC

41-45ABDAD

46-47

BC三、阅读理解18.Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture？Nuclear，wind，orsolarpower？AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS，itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用)．Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂)．Similartonaturalleaves，itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell，whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity，locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard，scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf，bycontrast，ismadeofcheapmaterials，easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies，Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful，newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow，thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides，thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable；thatis，itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”，scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries，especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.【小题1】．Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a．artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb．thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc．theartificialleavesareputinwaterd．thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA．c，a，b，d

B．c，b，a，d

C．b，c，a，d

D．c，a，d，b【小题2】.ThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificial

leafisto________.

A．buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldB．providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC．offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterD．gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocess【小题3】．Themainideaofthispassageis________.A．anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesB．amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergyC．givingenergytothepoorD．aninventioncopyingphotosynthesis参考答案：

【答案】19.InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoll