2022年陕西省咸阳市清华附中秦汉学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年陕西省咸阳市清华附中秦汉学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that参考答案：C2.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes参考答案：c略3.withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.

A.UseB.UsingC.Used D.Touse参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”

4.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C5..Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard____“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwrites

B.itsays

C.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

参考答案：D略6.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略7.Mybrotheralwaysinsistedonhis______TominsteadofTim.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.beingcalled参考答案：D8.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略9.Peter,aswellasmyotherclassmates,_____goingtoattendalecturenextSunday.A.was B.is

C.are

D.were参考答案：B10.James____escapedfrombeingeatenupbytheshark,butitwasOldTom,oneofthekillerwhales,thatstoppedithappening. A.fortunately B.rapidly C.narrowly

D.eventually参考答案：C11.—Doyousupposethatthe29thOlympicGameswereasuccess?—Yes,_________!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.ly；better

B.roughly；worseC.ly；better

D.fortunately；worse参考答案：A12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.______myfriendsandmyselfIthankyou—withoutyourhelpwewouldhavelostourlives.A.Incontrastwith

B.Inrelationto C.Onbehalfof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：C14.----Wehaveatightschedule,soyoumustn’t_________staringintotheceiling．

----No,Iwon’t．

A．meetwith

B．adaptto

C.sitaround

D．setaside参考答案：C15.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp参考答案：B16.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.----________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI

B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid

D.Sohadshe;soIdid参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（每题2分，共30分）

Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan't

11

howquicklytimehaspassed.

Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis

12

,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

13

whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave

14

areasonwhythisisthecase.

Researcheshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain

15

accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenwearebored,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockisgoingmore

16

.

Inanexperiment

17

byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedimages

18

researchersmonitored（监控）theirbrainactivity.

Thevolunteersweretoldto

19

concentrateonhowlongeachimageappearedfor,thenfocusonthecolor1oftheimage,andthirdly,studyboth

duration

andcolor1.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.

Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusyfocusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto

20

itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.

21

,timepasseswithoutusreally

22

it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits

23

energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.

24

,timeseemstodrag.

Nexttimeyoufeelbored

25

,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!11.A.guess

B.learn

C.believe

D.doubt12.A.view

B.point

C.scene

D.story13.A.drags

B.gains

C.stops

D.jumps14.A.thoughtover

B.madeup

C.triedout

D.comeupwith15.A.change

B.develop

C.grow

D.slow16.A.differently

B.slowly

C.actively

D.quickly17.A.produced

B.carried

C.expected

D.performed18.A.so

B.although

C.while

D.but19.A.partly

B.carefully

C.probably

D.firstly20.A.gather

B.reach

C.spread

D.lose21.A.However

B.Furthermore

C.Therefore

D.Finally22.A.recognizing

B.watching

C.noticing

D.counting23.A.enough

B.full

C.improper

D.correct24.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Forexample

D.Instead25.A.inclass

B.withyourwork

C.intheexperiment

D.inmind

参考答案：11---15：CCADA

16---20:BDCDC

21---25:CCBBA略三、阅读理解18.IndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintJuly31st—August7th2018Competitionstartsat9AMPDT/4PMUTC/8:30PMIST.TheChallengeIndeedistheworld’sNo.1jobsite,serving200millionuniquevisitorseachmonthinmorethan60countriesand28languages.Whatstartedasajobsearchenginehasbecomeadestinationforjobseekersandemployers,aplacewherepeopleshareresumes,learnaboutcompaniesandapplyforjobsonanydevice.Withthejobseekers’experienceatthecoreofalldecision-making,itscultureisbuiltaroundthemission,“Ihelppeoplegetjobs.”JoinourCodeSprintforthechancetosolveareal-worldmachinelearningproblembasedonthesite’sdata.Indeedisrecruiting（招募）machinelearningspecialistsofalllevelstojoinourdatascienceteamsintheUnitedStatesandmostcountriesinAsia.Wearelookingtogrowourteamswithpeoplewhoshareourenergyandenthusiasmforofferingthebestexperiencetojobseekers.Prizes1st-10thPlace:Indeedbrandedhoodies（连帽衫）11th-30thPlace:IndeedbrandedT-shirtsRules1.Thisisanindividualparticipationcompetition.2.Youcancodeusingourinterface（界面）,whichcurrentlysupportsover40majorlanguages.Ifyouarenotyetfamiliarwithourplatform,checkoutSolveMeFirsttoacquaintyourselfwithit.3.Pleaserefrain（克制）fromdiscussingstrategyduringthecompetition.4.Allsubmissionsarecheckedbyaplagiarism（抄袭）detector.Anycaseofcodeplagiarismwilldisqualifybothusersfromthecompetition.5.PrizeswillbeawardedtothoseparticipantswhohavegivenpermissiontosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.6.CurrentIndeedEmployeesarenotqualifiedforprizes.7.Pleaseexpect6-8weeksafterthecompetitiontoreceiveyourprizes.Formoreinformation,visitI56.WecanknowfromthepassagethatIndeed_____.A.providesservicesforjobseekersB.supportsover40languagesC.runsbranchofficesinmorethan60countriesD.isrecruitingsomeonetodesigntheplagiarismdetector57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheIndeedMachineLearningCodeSprintcompetition?A.Itwilllastforoneweek.B.Itisacontestinvolvingteamwork.C.Indeedemployeesareencouragedtoparticipate.D.CompetitorsareexpectedtosharetheirinformationwithIndeed.参考答案：56-57AD19.Awhileago,peopleusedtobelievethatonlyhumanscanusetools—butJaneGoodallshowedthathumansaren’ttheonlyonestodoso.We’vesincefoundseveralspeciesthatbuildandusetheirowntools.Then,manythoughtthatit’sourculturalandfamilytiesthatseparateusfromtheanimals.Actually,that’snottrueeither.Severalotherspecies,includingwhales,haveshownimportantculturalbehaviors.Researchershavefoundthatrelatedwhalesreturnedtothesamelocationsyearafteryear,anddecadeafterdecade,passingtheinformationfromonegenerationtothenext.Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultureisinherited（继承）.Furthermore,thisculturalinheritancemaintainsthefamilytiesofbelugawhales.Thisculturallegacy（遗传）issopowerfulthatsometravelasfaras6,000kilometerseachyear.“Whatinterestedusmostwaswhetherparticularwhalesreturnedtowheretheywerebornorgrewupandifthiswasaninheritedbehavior,”saidGregO’Corry-Crowe,Ph.D.,leadauthorandaresearchprofessoratFAU’sHarborBranch.“Theonlywaythatwecoulddefinitivelyanswerthesequestionswastofindandtrackclosesfromoneyeartothenextandonedecadetothenext.”Researchersalsofoundthatbelugawhalesexhibitanimpressivelybroadrangeofvocalrepertoiresandacousticsystems（复杂的声音体系）whichsuggeststhattheyformcomplexinterpersonalrelationships.Theyliketohangoutinthethousandsnearshoreduringthesummerwhentheicemelts.Eventually,researchershopethatthiswillnotonlyenableustobetterunderstandthesesurprisinglycomplexspeciesbutalsodevelopbetterwaystoprotecttheminthefaceofachangingenvironment—thepolarregions,wherethebelugawhaleslive,areextremelyexposedtoclimatechange.“Findingsfromourstudyareexpandingourunderstandingofhowcomplicatednon-primate（非灵长类）societiescanbeandhowimportantcultureisforthesurvivalofthesespecies,”saidO’Corry-Crowe.“Ourfindingsalsowillinfluenceourthinkingintermsofhowpopulationsandspeciesaregoingtoadapttodramaticenvironmentalchanges.Therearefewplaceswherethisismoreurgentthanintherapidlychangingpolarregions.”32.Accordingtothepassage,whalesusually

.A.producetheirtools

B.usetheirowntoolsC.livenearthecoast

D.havetheirculturalties33.Itcanbeinferredthatmigratoryculturehas

.A.ashortandinsignificanteffectonbelugawhalesB.inheritedfromthestructureofbelugawhalesocietyC.alongandfar-reachingeffectonbelugawhalesD.attractedbelugawhalestoseveralfixedlocations34.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Tofindbelugawhales’behaviors.B.Tofindbelugawhales’acousticsystems.C.Tofindbelugawhales’interpersonalrelationships.D.Tobetterunderstandandprotectbelugawhales.35.WhydoesO’Corry-Croweconsideriturgenttounderstandbelugawhales’adaptiontotheirsurroundings?A.Becauseoftheverysophisticatednon-primatesocieties.B.Becauseoftherapidenvironmentalchangesinpolarregions.C.Becauseofthemisunderstandingofbelugawhales’migrations.D.Becauseofthetoofardistanceforbelugawhalestomigrate.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.B通过对白鲸迁徙文化的研究，我们能更好地理解这些复杂物种，开发出更好的方法来在变化的环境中保护它们。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Researchersanalyzedthestructureofthebelugawhalesociety,findingthatmigratorycultu