山东省泰安市徂阳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市徂阳中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。Plane与kill是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。故选B。2.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.

A.part

B.budget

C.expense

D.share参考答案：D3.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthatis______ittakestodoeverythingwell.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。这是一个表语从句,what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成Ittakessth.todosth.的句型。故选C。4.Koreancultureisreallypopularrightnow.TheKoreanWaveis______AsiancountriesincludingChina.A.sweeping

B.striking

C.appplying

D.experiencing参考答案：A5.—Soboringandexhausted!I’dratherIhadn’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.—Oh,no.Ifso,I_________aquietnightathome.A.didn’tenjoy B.hadn’tenjoyedC.couldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’tenjoy参考答案：C考查情态动词的推测。句意：-是那么的令人厌烦和劳累！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。-哦，不，如果那样的话，我不可能在家享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。6.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged?---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour

,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria参考答案：A7.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

参考答案：C8.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．（）A．which B．that C．where D．when参考答案：C该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方．分析句子结构可知，"_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopesandfears．"在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词aplace，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；A．B．是关系代词；D．是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C本题考查了关系副词的用法．做本题时，首先应根据句意确定本句为定语从句；其次根据先行词在从句中所作的成分，选择相应的关系词；最后应牢固掌握关系词的意义及用法．例如：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语；关系代词that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在从句中作主语或宾语等．9.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes． A．the;the B．a;a C．a;不填 D．不填；a参考答案：B10.AftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywhereshestudied

law,Linda’sdaughter

workedas

lawyerinHongKong.

A．a;a

B．the;a

C．x;a

D．x.;x参考答案：C11.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot参考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知时间短，所以你不可能累。故选C。12._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。13.—Really?Whowillgive

lecture?—MrWang,

famousprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C[解析]第一空指说话双方都知道的那个演讲，故使用the修饰；介绍某人表示“一个……的人”时，名词前面应用不定冠词。14.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略15.—______youneedanyhelp,feelfreetocontactme.—Thankyouforyourkindness.A.May

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Should参考答案：D【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：——如果你需要帮助，请随时与我联系。——谢谢你的好意。其实此处是省略if的虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟语气，如果省略if则将助动词should提前。故选D。【点睛】语法规定：如果if虚拟句有“(1)had+完成时(2)should+原形(3)wereto+原形”三种情况时，可以把had,should,were提到主语之前，然后省略if。例如：Hadshestudiedharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.如果（以前）她学习更加刻苦的话，那么她就会通过考试的。Shouldallthewaterontheearthdisappearoneday,whatwouldhappen?假若将来有一天水在地球上全部消失，那会怎样呢？Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthebasketballmatch.明天下雨的话，我们将推迟篮球赛。16.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___21___inthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___22___throughthesmoke.However.wehadonlythenightclotheswewere___23___in.I___24___therestofthatnightwithfriendsofourfamily___25___tryingtosleepinabedintheirbasement.That’sbecauseIwastoo___26___tosleep.Ididn’tknowwhat___27___thingswouldlieaheadofus.Thenextday,mymom___28___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansgiventoherbyanotherfriend.OnepairofjeanswastooshortandtheotherwastoolongbutIdidn’t___29___.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.Meanwhilemydad___30___totheblackenedruinsofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould___31___wasmymom’sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthadmeltedbutprotectedtheringsfromthe___32___.Asthe___33___dayswenton,inspiteofhavinglittlemoney,mydadwasableto___34___usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnearwhereouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourfriendsandourcommunitycontinuedto___35___alltheycouldtohelpus___36___ourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.Lookingbacknow,Iam___37___forallwewentthroughbecauseit___38___mesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedthatloveisenoughforthefirsttime,whenyouhavenothingleftbut___39___.Soheremayyoualwayshave___40___loveforallthedaysofyourlife.21.A.burnedoutB.repairedC.movedD.washedaway22.A.walkedB.escapedC.lookedD.rested23.A.workingB.eatingC.entertainingD.sleeping24.A.preferredB.forgotC.spentD.described25.A.usuallyB.unsuccessfullyC.formallyD.irregularly26.A.scaredB.crazyC.hesitantD.old27.A.illegalB.harmoniousC.terribleD.smooth28.A.purchasedB.broughtC.awardedD.paid29.A.regretB.respondC.careD.contradict30.A.returnedB.addedC.referredD.admitted31.A.loseB.senseC.saveD.recall32.A.mudB.ruinsC.dustD.flames33.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter34.A.buyB.rentC.borrowD.sell35.A.explainB.discountC.emptyD.donate36.A.makeuseofB.checkonC.getbackonD.relieveof37.A.hatefulB.anxiousC.boundD.grateful38.A.guaranteedB.taughtC.cautionedD.discouraged39.A.loveB.clothesC.furnitureD.food40.A.shallowB.romanticC.selfishD.sufficient参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】本文为记叙文。11岁的时候，作者住的房子在半夜三更被烧成了灰烬。幸运的是，作者的爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、几个哥哥，还有作者，包括他们养的几条狗，都逃了出来。朋友们在物质上和精神上给了他们很大帮助，帮助他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始了新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。作者希望有机会帮助别人的时候，尽其所能去多做。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.burnedout烧坏；B.repaired维修；C.moved移动；D.washedaway冲走。根据下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walked走；B.escaped逃跑；C.looked看；D.rested休息。因为失火，所以作者一家从大火中逃了出来。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.working工作；B.eating吃；C.entertaining娱乐；D.sleeping睡觉。作者一家只有睡觉时穿的睡衣。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.preferred更喜欢；B.forgot忘记；C.spent度过；D.described描述。那天晚上剩下的时间作者和家人的朋友一起度过。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.usually经常地；B.unsuccessfully不成功地；C.formally正常地；D.irregularly不规则地。根据下文That’sbecauseIwastoo___6___tosleep.可知，作者没能地下室的床上想睡着。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.scared害怕的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.hesitant迟疑的；D.old老的。作者太害怕了，以至于睡不着。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.terrible可怕的；D.smooth顺利的。作者不知道他们面前会发生什么可怕的事情。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.purchased购买；B.brought带来；C.awarded授予；D.paid支付。第二天，作者的妈妈给他带来了几件T恤和牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.regret后悔；B.respond回应；C.care关心，顾虑；D.contradict反驳。根据下文AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.可知，一条牛仔裤太短，另一条太长，但作者并不在乎。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.returned返回；B.added增加；C.referred提及；D.admitted承认。同时，作者父亲回到他们家的废墟那里，看看他能找到什么。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lose失去；B.sense感觉到；C.save挽救；D.recall回忆。作者的父亲唯一能挽救的就是他母亲的结婚戒指。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mud泥；B.ruins废墟；C.dust尘土；D.flames火焰。那天晚上她放戒指的塑料盒子已经融化了，但是保护戒指不受火焰的伤害。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.summer夏天；B.spring春天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据上文Inthesummerofmyeleventhyear,thehomeIhadgrownupinwas___1___inthemiddleofthenight.可知，随着夏天一天天过去。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.buy买；B.rent租；C.borrow借；D.sell卖。尽管没有多少钱，作者的父亲还是在路边租到一所满是灰尘的旧房子，它离他们原来住的房子很近。故B选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.explain解释；B.discount打折；C.empty使……成为空的；D.donate捐赠。根据下文Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,moneyandevensomebooksformetorecoverfromthedisaster.可知，他们的朋友、社区一直给他们捐东西帮助作者一家。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.makeuseof利用；B.checkon检查；C.getbackon回到；D.relieveof消除。作者的朋友和社区继续尽其所能帮助他们东山再起。getbackonone’sfeet“东山再起，某人重新振作”。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hateful可恨的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.bound有义务的；D.grateful感激的。现在回想起来，作者很感激他们所经历的一切。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guaranteed保证；B.taught教；C.cautioned警告；D.discouraged阻止。因为那些经历教会了作者很多关于生活、爱和人的东西。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.clothes衣服；C.furniture家具；D.food食物。当你一无所有，只剩下爱的时候，第一次证明爱就足够了。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shallow肤浅的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.selfish自私的；D.sufficient足够的。所以，在这里，愿你一生一世都有足够的爱。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者家怎么样了。该题根据下文Thankfully,mymom,dad,brothersandI___2___throughthesmoke.可知，作者家失火了，家被烧坏了。A.burnedout烧坏；B.repaired维修；C.moved移动；D.washedaway冲走。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[l]Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.[2]Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe:Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer![3]Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.[4]Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,thenyoujumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.[5]Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandoto___________.Forexample,youcan’tpreventaplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearisnolongerofanyuse,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.76.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________78.Whydoestheauthorsaythatafearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldier?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________79.Whatbenefitcanwegetfrom“fear”accordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)参考答案：76.Somethingaboutfearandhowwecandealwithit.77.Bygivingexamples.78.Becauseafearlesssoldierwillbekilledsoonerandadeadsoldierisuseless.79.Fearcanwarnusofdangers.80.avoidthedanger略19.IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptember,fullofenthusiasmandeagertostartworkasanEnglishteacher.Isortedallthenecessarypaperworkoutandmovedintoaflatofmyownwithinthefirstcoupleofdays.Great!OrsoIthought.As4amandatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawokenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwater,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsy（笨拙的）butthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.Asfor（至于）thegenerallackofequipmentinthehouse,therewasnooven,tinopener,sharpknivesorpotatopeeler.Itturnsoutmakingaburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihaveasmallmicrowaveandagrill（钻）.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentwithit.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.IwasnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout.Ispentthefollowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).I’vealsorealizedthatevenifaflatlookspretty,itdoesn’tmeanitscontents（内容）work.Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils（厨房用具）.41.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightafterherreachingtheisland?A.Excited. B.Nervous.C.Confident. D.Exhausted.42.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinthemorning?A.Sheoftensleptlate. B.Heralarmfailedtowork.C.Shegotsomenoisyneighbors. D.Hersleepwasdisturbedbyarooster.43.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Shewasaverycarefulwoman. B.Shewasquitesatisfiedwithherflat.C.Herflatwasprettyoldbutcomfortable. D.Herhouseholdarticles（物品）wereinpoorcondition.44.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shewasseriouslyinjured. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally. D.Shesufferedasuddenpowerfailure.45.Whatisthenextmainlyabout?A.Remainingoptimistic. B.Howtochooseaniceflat.C.Learningtoliveinanewflat. D.Whylivingabroadisnoteasy.参考答案：41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者适应新的生活环境的过程。作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，因为睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。这让作者很不适应，后来情况逐渐好转，适应了这种新的公寓生活。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IarrivedinthisbeautifulSpanishislandatthestartofSeptemb