广东省佛山市容山中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省佛山市容山中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feel

B.tofeel

C.feeling

D.felt

参考答案：C2.Itremainstobeseen___thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D考察连接词，whether可引导主语从句，句意：新政策是否能够实施还有待观察。3._______theimprovementofherspokenEnglish,shepracticesspeakingitwhenevershehasthechance.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.For

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C4.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D5.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_______toattendthemeetingthatwillbeheldtomorrow.A

are

Bis

Chave

D

be参考答案：B6.Helefthomewithoutsayingaword,and_______worriesmanypeopleandistobefoundout.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A7._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A8.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited参考答案：A9.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.wave

A.traffic

B.data

C.flame

D.pass2.joke

A.topic

B.method

C.home

D.cover3.eat

A.head

B.steam

C.bread

D.break4.average

A.design

B.grade

C.log

D.stage5.tooth

A.throw

B.brother

C.bother

D.together参考答案：CCBDA13.Valueeveryminuteofyourlife,forwhocantellwhatwillhappenintheminute_____?A.coming

B.willcome

C.tocome

D.istocome参考答案：C略11.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：A略12.–Tomisverystupid.Hefailsineveryexam.--Inmyopinion,heis_____thanstupid.A.lazier

B.nolazier

C.morelazy

D.morelazier

参考答案：C13.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated参考答案：A14.When________there,thepostmanfoundthedoorlockedandthenstopped______theletterunderit.A.reaching;tostick

B.reached;tostick

C.reaching;sticking

D.reached;sticking参考答案：A略15.Tomakeyourvoice_______,youshouldtalkasloudasyoucan.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D略16.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover参考答案：B二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop

36

,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery

37

.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon

38alone,hewouldprobablygetback

39

.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis

40

andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey

41

down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother

42

occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,43

,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas

44forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s

45

waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.

46,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto

47.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe

48

intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe

49

togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto50

towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers51.Simonhad

52

thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe

53

,buthedidn’twanttoleave

54

.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t

55

it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.36.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early37.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal38.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued39.A.unwillingly

B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully40.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life41.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked42.A.damage

B.storm C.change

D.trouble43.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bychoice

D.byluck44.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible45.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment46.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly47.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon48.A.jumped

B.fell

C.escaped

D.backed49.A.managed B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped50.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march51.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along52.A.headedfor

B.travelled

C.leftfor

D.returnedto53.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late54.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously55.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept参考答案：36-40.CADBD

41-45.CDADB

46-50.ACBAC

51-55.BDACB36．C语境表示，他们成功地(successfully)到达了山顶。选C。

37．A根据下文“Joefellandbrokehisleg.”可知，他们陷入了困境。difficult“困难的”符合语境。选A。

38．D他们都知道如果Simon一个人继续(continue)走，他可能会安全返回。选D。

39．B参见上题解析。safely“安全地”符合语境。

40．D但是Simon决定冒着生命(life)危险，用一根绳把Joe放到山下。

41．C当他们下山的时候，天气变得很糟糕。godown“下去”符合语境，选C。

42．D根据下文“他们互相看不见也听不到”可知，另一个麻烦(trouble)出现了。选D。

43．A语境表示，Simon把他的朋友错降到一个峭壁的边缘上。bymistake“错误地”符合语境。

44．D

Joe爬回来或Simon把他拉上来是不可能的(impossible)。

45．B

Joe的体重(weight)把Simon慢慢地拉向峭壁。

46．A最后，在黑暗和冰冷中度过一个多小时之后，Simon不得不做出一个决定。finally“最后”符合语境。47．C参见上题解析。makeadecision“做出一个决定”符合语境。

48．B

Joe掉入下面的一个大冰缝里了。fall“掉下，降落”符合语境，选B。

49．A他不能走，但是他成功地从裂缝中出来了。managetodosth.“成功地做某事”，符合题意，选A。50．C根据前文“Hecouldn’twalk”可知，Joe开始向他们的营地移动(move)。

51．B语境表示，他们的营地大约有10公里远(away)。

52．D

Simon已经回到(return)位于山脚下的营地。

53．A他认为Joe一定死了(dead)。

54．C但是，他不想立即(immediately)离开。

55．B此处表示，Simon很吃惊，他不能相信Joe还活着。选B。【备注】本文主要叙述了Simon和Joe惊险的下山经历。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursdaynamedMoYanwinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.TheacademypraisedtheChinesewriterforwhatitcalledhis“hallucinatoryrealism.”Itnotedhisabilitytocombinefolkstories,historyandmoderneventsinhisworks.AnacademyofficialsaidMr.Mosaidhewas“overjoyedandscared”whenhelearnedhehadwontheaward.HewillreceivehisNobeldiploma,amedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.MoYanisaleadingauthorofmodernChinesenovels.Heoftenwritesfrommemoriesofhisyouth.Healsosetsmanyofhisstoriesintheareawherehewasborn–----ShandongProvinceinnortheasternChina.Mr.Mo’s1987book“RedSorghum,”isanexample.ItisabouttheextremeviolenceinruraleasternChinaduringtheCommunistRevolutioninthe1920sand1930s.Thestorydescribesthecriminalcultureofthetime,Japan’soccupationandtheterribleconditionsfacedbyfarmworkers.“RedSorghum”waslatermadeintoamovie.MoYan’sothermajorworksinclude,“BigBreastsandWideHips,“RepublicofWine”and“LifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.”TheRoyalSwedishAcademycomparedhimtotwotwentiethcenturywriters:AmericanWilliamFaulknerandColombia’sGabrielGarciaMarquez.MoYanisfifty-seven.HisrealnameisGuanMoye.MoYanmeans“Don’tSpeak.”Thewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintrouble.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.GaoXingjianwashonoredin2000.However,hehadbeenlivinginFranceforsometime.AndChinabannedhisbooksbecausetheywerecriticaloftheChinesegovernment.ButChinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.Minutesaftertheawardwasannounced,millionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.54.Accordingtothepassage,MoYanreceived2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturemainlybecause_____.A.HeistheleadingauthorofmodernChinesenovels.B.HegainsalotofsupportfrommillionsofChinesefans.C.Hesetsmanyofhisstoriesinhisbirthplace-ShandongProvinceinnortheasternChina.D.Hedevelopshisuniquewritingstyleofcombiningfolkstories,historyandmodernevents.55.Ofhismajorgreatworks,whichissoinfluentialtohisreadersthatwecanenjoyitinthecinema?A.RedSorghum

B.BigBreastsandWideHips

C.RepublicofWine

D.LifeandDeathAreWearingMeout56.Aswecaninferfromthepassage,mostofChinesepeoplehold_____attitudetowardstheventthatMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliterature.A.scared

B.proud

C.frustrated

D.amazed57.Whichsectiondoyouthinkthepassagecanbelistedinamagazine?A.Ourworld

B.Currentaffairs

C.Cultureandleisure

D.Amusementworld参考答案：DABC19.AstrangeobjectwasfoundinasmallcitycalledCarlosSpegazzini,justashortdrivefromthecapitalcityofBuenosAires.WhenfarmerJosefirstfoundanoddsceneinhisfarmland,hebegantodigattheobject.However,hequicklyfoundhimselfrunningtotellhiswife.Joseneededmoresupportifhewasgoingtoinvestigatethisstrangething.Eventhedogwashesitanttoinvestigate.Unfamiliarwiththeobject,man’sbestfriendwasnotabouttojumpatitwithlittleconcern.Therefore,theychosetocallinsomebodywhohasabetterideaofwhattodo.Whenthepolicefirstshowedup,theywerejustasstumpedasJose.Theyknewthisobjectwassomethingoutoftheordinary.Itmightevenbesomethingextraordinary,somorequestionsappeared.Itquicklybecameapparent,itwastimetocallinthebigguys.That’sright;whenyoufindsomethingthatappearstobeout-of-this-world,it’stimetocallinthosewhostudythemysteriesoftheoldworld.Authoritiescalledinarchaeologistswhojumpedatthechancetostudytheobject.Theyquicklydeterminedonethingwasforcertain:theancientbigonethatleftthisbehindwaslymassive!Thegroupwasunabletomovetheshell,asitweighednearlytwotons!Clearly,thismassivebeastwasn