湖南省娄底市甘棠镇甘棠中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市甘棠镇甘棠中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shegavemeanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkitis参考答案：C2.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D3.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage? —Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．A．in

B．on

C．away

D．off参考答案：D4.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive参考答案：D5.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B6.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_____theOct．

5deathofco-founderSteveJobs．

A．for

B．to

C．from

D．since参考答案：D7.--Wouldyoupleaserepeatthegrammarrulesagain?---Ofcourse,butIamsurethatyou_______tomecarefully,asIhavetoldyoutwicealready.A.don’tlisten

B.wouldn’tlistenC.weren’tlistening

D.aren’tlistening

参考答案：8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B9.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

polite

A.distance

B.sign

C.service

D.police4.

question

A.suggestion

B.decision

C.impression

D.competition

5.

apply

A..difficulty

B.dusty

C.satisfy

D.wealthy参考答案：略10.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded参考答案：B略11.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略12.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略13.

Accordingtojsonline.com，217，736Barbies

oneBayinthepastthreemonths.A.hadbeensold

B.WeresoldC.havebeensold

D.havebeenselling参考答案：C14.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C15..—Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

—Noproblem,sir!A.seat B.seating

C.seated

D.sit参考答案：16.

----ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeittoyousoon.----___________.I’veboughtanewone.A.Nosense

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nouse

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是NOhurry,不着急。二、完型填空17.Everymorning,littleKatemakesthedayofbusdriverJohnReed.TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed'sbus___21___toherstop.SowhenReed’s___22___changed,heknewhehadto___23___apropergoodbyetothe4-year-oldgirl,forallthesweet___24___fromtheangel.“Goodmorning,sweetie!”hegreetedthechildandhermom,Tracy.“Igotyoua___25___,Igotyouabookandthere'ssomethingelseinthereforyou,”hetoldKateashehandedherashiningbag.Thesweetmomentwasrecordedbythesecurity___26___insidethebus.“Mydaughterisveryhappy,”TracytoldInsideEonFriday.“That'sjusther___27___.Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery___28___.Theyjust___29___afriendship.”InsideKate’scard,Reedwrote:"Ican___30___saythatoverthepastmonthsyouhavebeenmyfavoritebuspassenger.Yourhappysmileand___31___everydayGoodMorningshave___32___myeveryday.IwanttothankyouforbeingaGREATEXAMPLEforothersto___33___.”Tracywasso___34___withReed’skindnessthatshevisitedherFacebookaccountto___35___herdaughter'sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.“EverymorningKateandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystakethe___36___busbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.”“Sheis___37___excitedtoseehim,shealways___38___himagoodmorning,andtellshimthelatestnewsinher4-year-oldlife.She___39___himaValentine,andhegaveheronetoo.Theyarebestfriends.”Tracy___40___seeingReedonhermorningcommute(通勤).“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.21.A.movesaround B.pullsup C.tracksdown D.showsup22.A.service B.road C.offer D.route23.A.deliver B.send C.leave D.wave24.A.rides B.smiles C.memories D.words25.A.bag B.gift C.parcel D.card26.A.guard B.camera C.door D.system27.A.way B.habit C.spirit D.look28.A.moved B.amused C.excited D.relaxed29.A.increased B.recovered C.created D.developed30.A.eventually B.honestly C.directly D.proudly31.A.warm B.formal C.modest D.natural32.A.honored B.hatched C.brightened D.inspired33.A.observe B.repeat C.follow D.appreciate34.A.satisfied B.filled C.presented D.impressed35.A.announce B.explain C.expose D.discuss36.A.safe B.right C.old D.same37.A.morethan B.anythingbut C.still D.even38.A.tells B.wishes C.awards D.shows39.A.promised B.printed C.wrote D.signed40.A.continues B.keeps C.considers D.misses参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Tracy四岁的女儿Kate和她们每日乘坐的巴士司机Reed成了好朋友。由于Reed的行车路线改变，Reed不得不与Kate道别，并送给她一些礼物。Tracy想念早上上班路上见到JohnReed的情景。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据toherstop.可知这里意思是当Reed的车停在她的站点时，这个孩子会挥手，跳上跳下。A.movesaround走来走去；B.pullsup停下；C.tracksdown追捕；D.showsup露面，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。根据“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.可知Reed的行车路线改变。A.service服务；B.road公路；C.offer提供；D.route路线，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。A.deliver递送；B.send发送；C.leave离开；D.wave挥手示意，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他知道他不得不向这个四岁的小女孩递送一个合适的道别，因为这个天使给了他所有美好的回忆。A.rides乘坐；B.smiles微笑；C.memories记忆；D.words言语，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据InsideKate’scard可知这里意思是我给你一张卡片。A.bag书包；

B.gift礼物；C.parcel包裹；D.card卡片，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Thesweetmomentwasrecorded可知自然是车里的安全摄影仪记录下了这一切。A.guard守卫；B.camera摄影仪；C.door门；D.system系统，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Inthemorning,whensheseeshimcoming,shegetsvery___8___.可知这里意思是那是她自己的方式。A.way方式；B.habit习惯；C.spirit精神；

D.look样子，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据TheMilwaukeekidisknowntowaveandjumpupanddownasReed'sbus___1___toherstop.可知早上，当她看到他来的时候，她非常兴奋。A.moved感动的；B.amused被逗乐的；C.excited兴奋的；D.relaxed放松的，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们刚刚发展了友谊。A.increased增长；B.recovered恢复；C.created创造；D.developed发展，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我可以真诚地说，在过去的几个月里，你一直是我最喜欢的公交车乘客。A.eventually最后；B.honestly真诚地；C.directly直接地；D.proudly傲慢地，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A.warm温暖的；B.formal正式的；C.modest谦虚的；D.natural自然的，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你幸福的微笑和每日的温暖的“早上好”照亮了我的每一天。A.honored尊敬；B.hatched孵化；C.brightened照亮；D.inspired鼓舞，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我要感谢你为别人树立了一个追随的好榜样。A.observe观察；B.repeat重复；C.follow追随；

D.appreciate欣赏，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据shevisitedherFacebookaccountto___15___herdaughter'sspecialconnectiontothebusdriver.可知Tracy非常受感动。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.filled充满的；C.presented提出；D.impressed受感动的，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“EverymorningKateandItakethecitybustoschoolandwork,”shewrote.“Wetrytoalwaystakethe___16___busbecausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.”可知她访问了自己的Facebook账户，解释了女儿与巴士司机的特殊关系。A.announce宣布；B.explain解释；C.expose揭露；D.discuss讨论，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据becausewemadefriendswiththedriverReed.可知这里意思是我们尽量总是坐同一辆公共汽车。A.safe安全的；B.right正确的；C.old年老的；

D.same相同的，故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息。A.morethan不只是；B.anythingbut根本不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她见到他不只是非常兴奋，她总是祝他早上好，并告诉他她四岁生活中的最新消息。A.tells

告诉；B.wishes祝福；C.awards奖赏；D.shows出示，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她给他写了一张情人节卡片，他也给了她一张。A.promised承诺；B.printed印刷；C.wrote写；D.signed署名，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据“Thoughmynewdriverisperfectlynice,he’snoJohnReed,"shesaid.可知这里意思是Tracy想念早上上班路上见到JohnReed的情景。A.continues继续；B.keeps保留；C.considers考虑；D.misses想念，故选D。三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.__72__Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.__73__Between1825，whenthecanalwasopened，and1882，whentollcharges(过运河费)werestopped，thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch(沟)”．__74__HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards，onJuly4,1817，brokegroundforthecanalinRome，N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.__75__Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A．Asthecanalgrew，townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast.B.

ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean.C．Itcost$7,143,789，butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.D．TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS.E．Moreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanal.F．Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit.G．TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericans.参考答案：19.Ifyou''relookingforhelpinstayinginshapewhileontheroadaroundtheUSA,checkoutthesehotels:HotelMonacoManagerEdVirtue,wholovestopushthepedal,invitesgueststoridewithhimonWednesdaysforonehour.Hetakesguestsonascenictourofthecity''sfamousmonumentsandhistoricsites,aswellasaridenearthePotomacRiver.Thehotelevenhasoneelectricbikeforthosewhowantamoreintenseridethroughoutthecity.KimptonSchofieldHotelItoffersayogamatandon-demandyogaprogramsrightinyourroom.AndifyougotoClevelandlaterthisyear,stayatthishoteltoenjoyadditionalwellnessofferings.Thehotelwillofferaservicethatprovidesmapsofbiketrailsthatusuallyonlyloc