山东省德州市张庄镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省德州市张庄镇中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.A.findout B.pickout

C.lookout D.speakout参考答案：B2.----Howlongwasit______youfinallyreachedyourgoalofbecomingadoctor?----Fiveyears.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.until参考答案：A3.Thefriedscallops（扇贝）weateattherestaurantyesterdayismarvelous.I’dliketohavethemagaineveniftheycost______.A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.asmuchtwice参考答案：C4.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly参考答案：B5.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。6.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff参考答案：B7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D8.－Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?－Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.

A.wild

B.sensitive

C.energetic

D.attractive参考答案：C9.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.however C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D10.–WhereisEmma?--Ican’tsayforsurewheresheis,butshe_______beoutshopping．A．can

B．should

C．must

D．may参考答案：D11.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,_______shewantedtobe.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有

D.have中的a是，所发要选D。13.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountries?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme_______.

A.informing

B.tobeinformed

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C14.Hewas_______towinthe100-meterrace,buthegotinjuredaccidentallywhilerunning.A.likely B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A15.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D16.—Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe___greatfun.---No,Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenoffice___thesedays.A.a,equipment

B.the,equipment

C./,equipments

D./,equipment参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsIgrewolderandenteredhighschool,Irealizedthatlifegetsmorecomplexandcompetition-orientedinmanythings.Dueto___31___surroundings,Idevelopedstrongself-awarenessand___32___comparedmyselfwithothers.Whenmyexamresultsdidnotcomeoutintherangeof___33___letaloneintherangeofsomeofmymore___34___friends,Ibecametemporarilyupset.Evenanoccasionallackof___35___tohelporcontributetoasimpletaskleadsmetobelieveIamnotausefulanddependableperson.Ihad___36___thatpeopleheldcertainhighexpectationsofme,whichIcrazilyattemptedto___37___.Itturnsoutthatthesehighexpectationsthatpeopleappearedtohave___38___beingexpectationsIsetformyself.Notbeingabletoaccomplishonetaskhalfas___39___asonepersonhadannoyedmeandIwouldfeel___40___,thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.OnenightIwasdoinga(n)___41___withoneofthemostintelligentstudentsinourphysicsclass,butIspentmostofthetimedoingtheartisticpartofit,___42___therewasnotmuchtodointermsofart.IfeltthatIhadnotprovidedenough___43___fortheprojectandwasupsetforafewdaysduetoit.Runningtomyfriendsforconsultation,Ireceivedsimilar___44___fromthem,discussinguniquenessandstrengthsofaperson.Generally,I___45___thatcomparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,is___46___becauseitdoesnottakeintoaccountallthat___47___theperson:emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths.Irealizedthattheonly___48___Ishoulddoiswithmyself.Anychangesandgrowthshave___49___aswellasanyexperiencesIhavehadarethebestcomparisonsIcouldmakewithmy___50___self.31.A.comfortable B.competitive C.familiar D.difficult32.A.constantly B.suddenly C.actually D.finally33.A.degrees B.standards C.assumptions D.expectations34.A.responsible B.energetic C.intelligent D.sensible35.A.time B.ability C.patience D.courage36.A.confirmed B.realized C.admitted D.thought37.A.hold B.meet C.create D.influence38.A.ledto B.endedup C.keptoff D.insistedon39.A.fast B.easily C.readily D.freely40.A.empty B.alone C.weak D.useless41.A.report B.study C.project D.exercise42.A.because B.if C.unless D.though43.A.advice B.information C.work D.preparation44.A.responses B.warnings C.support D.attention45.A.heard B.learned C.hoped D.remembered46.A.common B.obvious C.unfair D.boring47.A.makesup B.standsfor C.dealswith D.getsinto48.A.description B.comparison C.evaluation D.conclusion49.A.keptto B.headedfor C.watchedfor D.gonethrough50.A.present B.true C.perfect D.confident参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A本文是一篇记叙文。当作者长大进入高中，意识到生活变得更加复杂和竞争导向的许多事情。在竞争的环境中，作者形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。最终作者意识到唯一应该做的比较就是和自己比较。所经历的任何变化和成长，以及所拥有的任何经历，都是作者能与现在的自己做的最好的比较。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在竞争的环境中，我形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。A.comfortable舒适的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.difficult困难的。根据上句中的competition-oriented可知，在竞争的环境中，我形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。答案为B。【32题详解】考查副词。句意：在竞争的环境中，我形成了强烈的自我意识，并不断地与他人比较。A.constantly持续不断地；B.suddenly突然地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最后。此处指与他人不断地比较。结合句意可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：当我的考试成绩没有达到我的预期范围，更不用说在我的一些更聪明的朋友的范围，我变得暂时心烦意乱。A.degrees学位，角度；B.standards标准；C.assumptions假定，设想；D.expectations期望，预期。根据下文Ibecametemporarilyupset.“我一时心烦意乱”。可知，我的考试成绩没有达到我的预期范围。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我的考试成绩没有达到我的预期范围，更不用说在我的一些更聪明的朋友的范围，我变得暂时心烦意乱。A.responsible负责任的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.intelligent智能的，聪明的；D.sensible明白事理的。因为考试成绩没有达到预期范围，所以达不到更聪明的朋友的范围。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是偶尔在简单的任务上缺乏帮助或贡献的能力，也会让我认为自己不是一个有用和可靠的人。A.time时间；B.ability能力；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇气。此处指缺乏能力。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我曾以为人们对我有很高的期望，我狂热地尝试去满足他们A.confirmed确认，批准；B.realized意识到；C.admitted

承认；D.thought想，认为。根据下文expectationsIsetformyself.可知，我曾以为人们对我有很高的期望，我疯狂地尝试去满足他们。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：我曾以为人们对我有很高的期望，我狂热地去努力满足他们。A.hold握住；B.meet遇见；C.create创造；D.influence影响。此处指“疯狂地去满足他们。”此处meet“满足”，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词组。句意：事实证明，人们的这些高期望，最终都是我为自己设定的期望。A.ledto导致；B.endedup结束；C.keptoff

避开，不接近；D.insistedon坚持。最终都是我自己设定的期望。此处endup“结束”，故选B。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：不能以一个人一半的速度完成一项任务，这让我很恼火，我觉得自己很没用，因为我认为我的队友会认为我是一个懒惰或不称职的人。A.fast快速地；B.easily容易地；C.readily乐意地；D.freely自由自在地。根据下文的thinkingmyteammateswouldviewmeasalazyorinadequateperson.“认为我的队友会认为我是一个懒惰或不称职的人。”可知，想快速地完成一项任务。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：不能以一个人一半的速度完成一项任务，这让我很恼火，我觉得自己很没用，因为我认为我的队友会认为我是一个懒惰或不称职的人。A.empty空的；B.alone单独的，独自的；C.weak虚弱的；D.useless无用的。不能以一个人一半的速度完成一项任务，所以认为自己很没用。故选D。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：一天晚上，我和我们物理课上最聪明的学生之一一起做一个项目，但是我把大部分时间都花在了艺术方面，尽管在艺术方面没有太多事情可做。A.report报告，报道；B.study学习；C.project工程，项目；D.exercise运动，练习。此处指共同做一个“项目”，故选C。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：一天晚上，我和我们物理课上最聪明的学生之一一起做一个项目，但是我把大部分时间都花在了艺术方面，尽管在艺术方面没有太多事情可做。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.unless

除非；D.though尽管。此处是though引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得我没有为这个项目提供足够的工作，为此我难过了几天。A.advice建议；B.information信息；C.work工作；D.preparation准备。此处指为这个项目没有提供足够的工作。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：我跑去朋友那里咨询，他们也给了我类似的回答，讨论一个人的独特性和优点。A.responses回应；B.warnings警告；C.support支持；D.attention关注。此处指得到了朋友的回答。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，我认识到把自己和别人比较是不公平的，尤其是在学术方面，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。A.heard听见；B.learned认识，了解到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered记得。learned认识，了解到。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：总的来说，我认识到把自己和别人比较是不公平的，尤其是在学术方面，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。A.common常见的，一般的，共同的；B.obvious显而易见的；C.unfair不公平的；D.boring令人厌烦的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词组。句意：总来说，我认识到把自己和别人比较是不公平的，尤其是在学术方面，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。A.makesup组成，构成；B.standsfor

代表；C.dealswith处理；D.getsinto进入。由下文emotions,thoughts,specialtalents,andpersonalstrengths可知，因为它没有考虑到组成一个人的所有因素:情感、思想、特殊才能和个人优势。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：我意识到我唯一应该做的比较就是和自己比较。A.description描述；B.comparison比较；C.evaluation评价，评估；D.conclusion结论。根据上文comparingoneselfwithanotherperson,especiallyintermsofacademics,可知，我意识到我唯一应该做的比较就是和自己比较。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我所经历的任何变化和成长，以及我所拥有的任何经历，都是我能与现在的自己做的最好的比较。A.keptto坚持，遵守；B.headedfor朝向；C.watchedfor等待，当心；D.gonethrough经历，度过。此处指自己所经历的任何变化和成长。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我所经历的任何变化和成长，以及我所拥有的任何经历，都是我能与现在的自己做的最好的比较。A.present现在的；B.true真实的；C.perfect完美的；

D.confident自信的。此处指与现在的自己做的最好的比较。故选A。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读

根据短文内容，从下面A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.SchoolorworkB.MakesmalltalksC.BefuntobearoundD.BereliableE.GetoutandmeetpeopleF.Joinpeopleofcommoninterests

Intheworld,manypeoplewanttomakefriendsjustasyoudo.Followthesestepstomeetnewpeopleandbuildstrong,lastingfriendshipswithatleastsomeofthem.Thefollowingparagraphsaresomesteps.

54.

▲

.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem—infact,someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall,butifyouhavesomethingincommonwithpeople,itcanmakeitaloteasiertotalktothem.Whateveryourageandwhateveryourinterests,thereisacluboranorganizationforyou.

55.

▲

!Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtomeetpeople.Nomatterwhereyoulive,thisshouldbeveryeasy.

56.

▲

.Youdon’thavetobeasuperstartobefun.Youdoneedtobepositiveandfriendly,however,sothatpeoplefeelgoodwhenthey’rearoundyou.Fromtheveryfirstconversationyouhavewithsomeone,youshouldusebodylanguage.Smilefrequently,laughoften,andmakeeyecontact.Inyourwords,beconfident.

57.

▲

.Thestepsabovearegreatformakingacquaintances(认识的人),buthowdoacquaintancesbecomelifelongfriends?

Oneimportantfeatureofagoodfriendisreliability.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycandependon.

58.

▲

.Friendscantalkaboutjustanything,butyoudon’twanttogettoopersonalwhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Justmakegood,smalltalksatfirst.

参考答案：54-58FECDB19.Fluency(流利)inanotherlanguageisoneofthemostimportantaimsofanewcomertoanothercountry.Inaddition,understandingthecultureandlearningtocommunicatecomfortablywithpeopleofthatcultureareasimportantaslearningtherulesofthelanguage.Languagelearningandculturelearninggotogetherandmaytakealongtime.Sometimespeoplefeelthattheyunderstandacultureafterafewweeksormonths.Peopledolearnalotwhentheyfirstbeginlivinginanotherculture,butthisisonlythefirststageoflearning.Itusuallyinvolves(含包)thingslikelearningeverydayactivitiesandsomebasiccustoms.Toreallyunderstandanotherculture,peoplehavetogobeyondthefirststage,Thisischallengebecauseitisoftendifficulttoknowwhattolearn.Muchofwhatwecall“culture”ishardtosee.Cultureislikeaniceberg.Pictureinyourmindahugeicebergintheocean.Theonlypartoftheicebergthatyouseeisthetip.Youdon’tseetherestoftheicebergbecauseitishiddenfromsightinthewater.Itiseasytoforgetthatitisthere.Mostoftheicebergisdeepwithintheocean,justasmuchofacultureisdeepwithinitspeople.Whenyoumeetsomeonefromanotherculture，certainculturedifferencesareobvious:Youhearanotherlanguageoryouhearyourownlanguagespokenwithanaccent.Youseedifferentfoods,clothesandsometimesphysicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Youobservenewcustomsorhabits,suchastheuseofchopsticks,and,bowingorkissingonbothcheeksasagreeting.Thesedifferencesareinterestingandimportant,buttheyareusuallynottoodifficulttounderstand.Theyarevisiblesotheyareseeneasilyandquickly.Thepartofculturethatisliketheunderwaterpartoftheicebergconsistsofassumptions(设想),communicationstyles,values,andbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.Thehiddenpartofcultureaffectsmuch