湖北省宜昌市第二十五中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市第二十五中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenews_______ObamaMichellewillnotmeetXi’swife,PengLiyuan,disappointsmanypeople.A.which

B.what

C.that

D./参考答案：C2..Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory_____tobecorrect.A.proved

B.proving

C.toprove

D.wasproved参考答案：A略3.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheexhibition______50,andanumberofthem____painters.A.

was;was

B.

were;was

C.

was;were

D.

were;were参考答案：4.Anewbridge____acrosstheriverandisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.arebuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B5.—MissSmithispatientbutstrict______herstudents.—That’swhysheissopopular______thestudents.A.for;with B.in;forC.with;with D.with;in参考答案：C34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略7.Besidessafety,theteachermentionedotherthings________.A.aswellas

B.eitherC.asgoodas

D.aswell参考答案：D句意：除了安全，这位老师还提到了其他事情。aswell“也”，通常置于句末。aswellas“既……又；和……一样好”；either也意为“也”，但常用于否定句；asgoodas“和……一样好”。8.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen参考答案：D略9.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkwormswerefirstraisedin__________wenowknowasHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略10.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.Athat,which

Bwhen,which

Cwhich,that

Dwhen,who参考答案：B12.—Isenthimthedictionarybymailthismorning.

—You______that,forhe’scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn’thavedone

B.didn’thavetodo

C.needn’tdo

D.mustn’tdo参考答案：A略13.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B14.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey

B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey参考答案：C15.I’lllendyoumybike_____youtakecareofit.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.evenif

D.eventhough参考答案：A略16.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？

--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（每题1分）MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

20

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible. WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff B.landed C.dropped D.reached17．A.hot B.warm

C.cold D.cool18．A.look B.listen C.enjoy D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel C.office D.school20．A.first B.one C.last D.only21．A.satellites B.lakes C.beauty D.parks22．A.Helped B.Helping C.Hadhelped D.Beinghelped23．A.Beforelong B.Shortlyafter C.Soon D.Then24．A.restaurant B.shop C.supermarket D.pub25．A.todrink B.toread C.toeat D.tolisten26．A.boss B.cook C.waiter D.waitress27．A.voices B.suggestions C.sounds D.gestures28．A.similar B.different C.same D.right29．A.looking B.ordering C.picking D.eating30．A.until B.when C.before D.after31．A.tired B.stopped C.determined D.continued32．A.anything B.everything C.something D.somethings33．A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive34．A.noise B.voices C.streets D.places35．A.driveacar B.cookmeals

C.teachChineseD.speakEnglish参考答案：16—20BCDBA 21—25CBBAC 26—30CDCDA

31—35CBBAD略三、阅读理解18.Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewswords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingthemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked.”Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?Whatdidyouwrite?Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind,whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis:TreasurewhatyouhaveSomeoneelsehasless.Tryyourbestto

helpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis:Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.8.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A.theboyalwayshasahatonhishead. B.themanisoneofhisneighbors.C.theboyisblindandneedshelp. D.theboyworksfortheman.9.Onthesignthemanwrotesomewordswhichsaid,“__________”A.Heisblind.Pleasehelphim.B.Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannotseeit.C.Wearesoluckythatwearenotblind.D.Treasurewhatwehave.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotesomewordsonthesign.B.Themantookawaythefewcoinsfromthehat.C.Theboypretendedtobeblind,forhedidn’twanttogotoschool.D.Nobodywantedtogivecoinstotheboy.11.Theunderlinedword“recognized”inthepassagemeans__________.A.知道 B.懂事C.理解 D.辨认出12.Accordingtothewriter,fromthissimplestorywecanlearn:__________.A.Becarefulnottobeblind. B.Becreative.Thereisalwaysabetterway!C.Bekindtotheblind. D.Don’talwaysget,butoffer!参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了一个聪明的过路人帮助盲人把标牌改了，这样有更多的路人帮助那位盲人，所以说我们要学到珍惜你所拥有的别人没有的，还要注意说话的艺术。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第二句"Iamblind.Pleasehelpme"可知，这个男孩是盲人，需要人们的帮助。所以C项正确。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Whathehadwrittenwas,"Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan'tseeit"可知，那个男人在男孩的标牌上写的是“今天很美，但是我看不见”。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Soonthehatbegantofillup可知，男人在上面写完字之后，男孩的帽子里的钱就满了起来。故A项表述正确。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?（你是早上给我换牌子的那个人吗?）小男孩询问男人是不是早上给他换牌子的那个人，可知小男孩辨认出了男人的脚步声。故划线部分单词意思为“辨认出；认出”。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据本文最后一句Becreative.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway可知，文章的主旨是教人们要有创意，用不同的方法使事情变得更好。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，根据下文Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning?（你是早上给我换牌子的那个人吗?）小男孩询问男人是不是早上给他换牌子的那个人，可知小男孩辨认出了男人的脚步声。故划线部分单词意思为“辨认出；认出”。故选D。19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Withsomanysinglesonline,dozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeone.Aroundtheworld,fromAmericatoChina,loveisnowverymuchonline.SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Theycan“meet”alotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutataclub.Besides,manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.Theyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedating,whichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetoface.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeembarrassing.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles.Forinstance,someonewhotellsyouheis“handsome,successfulandsingle”mightturnouttobehomely,unemployedandmarried.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustaslikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.Evenso,supportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.Intheiropinion,singlescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsense.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:Guardyoupersonalinformation.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourlastname,phonenumber,homeaddressandplaceofwork.Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyourarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulco