河北省衡水市麻森乡任家坑中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省衡水市麻森乡任家坑中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.PhysicalEducationinschoolscanteachusendurance—somethingweallneed______lifebecomestough.A.unless

B.incase

C.though

D.until参考答案：B2.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_____heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.which B.since

C.that

D.before参考答案：C3.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_______in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompleted

B.beingcompletedC.completed

D.tobecompleted参考答案：D略4.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat

educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest参考答案：B5.______withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.A.Outdidthepolicerush B.RushedthepoliceoutC.Outrushedthepolice D.Outthepolicerushed参考答案：C6.Please__yourwholebodyorhalfbodypictureswhenyouhandinyourformofapplication.

A.attach

B.add

C.raise

D.send参考答案：A7.Doyouknowthemancalling?

—No.It’s_____Mr.Smith.Doyouaccept______charges?

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the

参考答案：B8.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.A.

putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C略9.SteveJob’ssuccessinthedigitalfieldproved_________ittooktobecomeabestCEO.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A10.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.may

B.dare

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C11.Moreoftenthannot，youngreadersfindthenovelsofDickensfarmoreexcitingthan

ofThackeray．

A．those

B.

them

C．these

D．ones参考答案：A12.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：C略13.Nowadayspeopletake

exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyused

automobiles．A．1essthanhalf

B．1essthanashalfasC．1essthanhalfasmuch

D．halflessthan参考答案：C

14.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_______hisopinion.

A.struckat

B.sufferedfrom

C.stuckto

D.stoodfor参考答案：C15.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined参考答案：D16.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland．Ourfatherwasastruggling___36___，butIalwaysknewhewas___37___．Henevercriticizedus,butused___38___tobringoutourbest．He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish．Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I___39___asachildIsaidsomething___40___

aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“___41___timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest___42___people,Iwouldgetthebest___43___．FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto___44___theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany．Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___45___．At15,Istartedamagazine．Itwas___46___agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___47__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine．Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,___48___anygoodfatherwould．WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad___49__metogointolaw．AndI’ve___50___regrettedit．Iwantedtobeabiologist,___51__Ididn’tpursuemy___52__．Youknowwhatyouwant．Gofulfillit.”As___53__turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational___54__foryoungpeopleintheU.K．MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad___55__me．36．A．biologist

B．manager

C．lawyer

D．gardener37．A．strict

B．honest

C．special

D．learned38．A．praise

B．courage

C．power

D．warmth39．A．think

B．imagine

C．remember

D．guess40．A．unnecessary

B．unkind

C．unimportant

D．unusual41．A．Another

B．Some

C．Any

D．Other42．A．on

B．in

C．at

D．about43．A．incase

B．byturns

C．bychance

D．inreturn44．A．revise

B．set

C．review

D．follow45．A．understanding

B．experienced

C．serious

D．demanding46．A．takingup

B．makingup

C．pickingup

D．keepingup47．A．suggestion

B．decision

C．notice

D．choice48．A．and

B．as

C．evenif

D．asif49．A．helped

B．allowed

C．persuaded

D．suggested50．A．always

B．never

C．seldom

D．almost51．A．rather

B．but

C．for

D．therefore52．A．promise

B．task

C．belief

D．dream53．A．this

B．he

C．it

D．that54．A．newspaper

B．magazine C．program

D．project55．A．controlled

B．comforted

C．reminded

D．raised参考答案：36—40CADCB

41—45CDACB

46—50DAABC

51—55ADDBC三、阅读理解18.ChoosingtheRightResolution

MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight—theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat—theinput.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includedineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectwhenbasedonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheincentivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausestudentsdonotknowhowtodobetteronanexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.8.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericans B.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythings D.itisbasedonactionabledecisions9.InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooksD.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates10.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A.“I’llgiveupdesert.” B.“I’llstudyharder.”C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense.” D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily.”11.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsC.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutput参考答案：8-11:BCAB19.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Financialsetbacksintheformofpaycutsarehavingatrickle-downeffect(涓滴效应)asthedepressionpersists.FamiliesacrossAmericaarecuttingorevenaxingkids’allowances(零花钱)toreflectwhat’sgoingonwithhouseholdfinancesandtheeconomyasawhole.Somejoblessparentsaredoingitoutofnecessity.Otherparentsareusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachchildrenabouteconomicrealitiesandhowtobudgetinlearnertimes.‘Trytouserelevantnewstoexplainthereasonsbehindthedepressionandhowit’shittinghome.Iftheyseeitobviousintheirownallowance,they’llfeeltheimpactandseehowitalltiesin,’saysfinancialconsultantAntwoneHarris.Anyreductioninallowanceshouldbeunderstoodinage-appropriatecommunication,saysDr.TonyMeyer,achildpsychiatrist(精神科医生)andmedicaldirectorofAuroraPsychiatricHospital.Six-to12-year-oldsarematureenoughforafranktalk,butdon’tsetthembackwithalotofdetails.It’ssufficienttosaytheirallowanceislowerbecauseMomorDadisgettingpaidlessatwork,sothere’slessmoneyforthefamilytospend.With12-to18-year-olds,youcanbroadenthediscussiontoincludethebankingcrisisandotherfactorsthatcontributedtothedepression,Meyersays.Youngerkidshavetheideathatthey’reatthecenterofthings,andadolescentsbymatureareespeciallyself-concerned.‘They’llthinkthey’reresponsible,’Meyersays.Acutinallowancemightseempunishing,sothemessagethatthechildisnotatfaultneedstocomeacross.Dependingonthechild’sage,‘YoucanalsoaskthemtobringsomeincomebyworkingajoborhelpingmorearoundthehousesoMomorDadcanworkmore,’hesays.Kidscanalsocontributebymeansoftakingoverlandscapingservicespreviouslydonebyapaidprofessional.‘You’llpaylowerrates,andthemoneystaysinthefamily,’financialconsultantAntwoneHarrisremarks.Meyeralsosuggestsimplementingastimulantprogramtocuthouseholdexpenses.Anyonewhocomesupwithacost-cuttingideaget10percentofthesavings.Thatway,they’llcometounderstandthatapaycheckonlygoessofar,anddecisionsandsacrificesarepartofresponsiblemoneymanagement.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)78._________________isAmericanfamilies’responsetothefinancialdepression.79.Whatarebothjoblessandotherparentsusingallowanceadjustmentstoteachtheirchildrenabout?80.Whencommunicatingwith12-to18-year-oldsaboutreductioninallowance,parentscanbroadenthediscussionthrough________.81.Besides‘workingajoborhelpingmorearoundthehouse’,what