湖南省益阳市杨林中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市杨林中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!参考答案：C略2._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：A3.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheory_____,otherwisethe audiencewon'tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.A.onpurpose B.atlength C.atrandom

D. onaverage参考答案：B4.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none参考答案：D5.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在2016年9月，20国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose在定语从句中做定语，故选D。6.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall参考答案：B略7.Whenhewasachild,heoftenlistenedtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandfather,wholivedthroughtheAnti-JapaneseWarandhada

memoryofit.A.absurd

B.vivid

C.parallel

D.elegant参考答案：B略8.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek是一个定语从句，先行词是the“996”workschedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。9.------Idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,______?------Whydoyouthinkso?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：C10.Withallhisfamily,friendsandmoneygone,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.sincerely

D.totally参考答案：D11.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen参考答案：D12.——Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.——Noone____himabout_____

alecturethefollowingday.

A.told；theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略13.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

参考答案：D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感14.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

15.----What’sitthatcosthimthejob?----_______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked

B.Beinglacked

C.Lacking

D.Tobelacked参考答案：C16.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Hereisapicturewherewecanseegrassgrowinginstonesstrongly.Thispicture

36

meofmyfather,amostdeterminedman.Hewasborninavery

37

blackfamilyinthecountry,andbothofmygrandparentswere

38

.Myfatherbegantoworkinthecottonfieldswhenhewassevenyearsold.Hehadastrongdesiretochangehisownfateeversincehewasalittleboy.He

39

himselfhowtoreadandwriteintheevening.Laterwithhisparents'helphe

40

togotoschoolwherehestudiedcomputerscienceatYaleUniversity.HelaterbecameaprofessorofStanfordUniversityandwasanexpertinprogramming.Hecould

41large-scaleprogramsforsupermarkets,restaurants,hotels,parksandbookstoresallbyhimself.I'm

42

ofmyfather,andwhocandenythat

43

fromthedeterminationandseveranceofamoststrongperson?Thebestwaytoknowastrongman,Ithink,istolethim

44

aseveretest.Wheneverwewanttotestaman'scharacter,weshouldfindoutwhetherhecan

45

__adversity（逆境）,becauseadversitycanalwaysprovethe

46

characterofaman．Onlywhenwemakeupourownmindcanweovercomeany

47

.Somepeoplewouldgiveuphalfway.Suchmencanhardlyexpecttosucceed.Ifwedonotgiveuphope,nothingisimpossible.36．A．supposes

B．reminds

C．warns

D．demands37．A．poor

B．old

C．large

D．happy38．A．teachers

B．workers

C．doctors

D．farmers39．A．respected

B．forced

C．taught

D．prepared40．A．happened

B．managed

C．wished

D．expected41．A．design

B．show

C．learn

D．indicate42．A．fond

B．confident

C．proud

D．certain43．A．resulted

B．differed

C．suffered

D．dated44．A．sendfor

B．tryout

C．getup

D．gothrough45．A．choose

B．stand

C．expect

D．tear46．A．main

B．lively

C．true

D．weak47．A．danger

B．mistake

C．question

D．difficulty参考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45ACADB

46-47CD三、阅读理解18.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？No！Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.29.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，________.A.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately30.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.C.Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.D.Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.D.It'sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople'sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Toprovethatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.D.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.参考答案：29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.可知动物和人一样，在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.可知如果我们控制不住自己的感情，使它爆发出来，我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C.【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.可知隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心的不安，对健康有害。故选C.【32题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情，故选D.19.ChancesIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer（职业）.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme,Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull–timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttop