江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

江苏省常州市武进西林职业高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Eachcountry,ofcourse,in_______Copenhagenhasitsownparticularprioritiesandconcerns,whichiswhy________agreementissodifficulttoreach.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：BD2.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intothe

officeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.hasbreaking参考答案：B3.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly参考答案：B略4.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification

B.classification

C.identification

D.presentation参考答案：A略5.Shirley’sstrongloveforherhometownis________inhernewsongs.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered参考答案：B6.Ihope____________

thejobshe'sappliedfor（申请）.

A.she'sgoingtoget

B.she'llget

C.sheistoget

D.shedecidestoget参考答案：Bwill或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，besure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和beafraid等7.--Iheardaboutyourpromotion;you______bethrilled.--Notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C本题一般。句意：--我听说你晋升，一定非常兴奋。--其实不是这样，新的办公室虽然大，但是工作压力是原来的双倍。此处的mustbe表示肯定猜测，意思为“一定……”。符合题意。故选C项。【考点】考查情态动词。8.Theynoticethatplantsdon’tgrowwell_______ismuchshade.A．where

B．which

C．wherethere

D．there参考答案：C横线后应是表地点的状语从句，且句意应是“有树荫的地方”。9.Beinganexperiencedteacher,heisgoodat______themindofhisstudents.

A.seeing

B.reading

C.realizing

D.recognizing参考答案：B略10.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice．A．followed

B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

考查虚拟语气。“我”现在陷入了麻烦，听取意见发生在过去，ifonly“要是......就好了”，引导的从句用虚拟语气。对过去虚拟，用过去完成时。故选C。【技巧点拨】注意判断时间。11.Doremembermetoyourparents，

．

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．doyou

D．won’tyou参考答案：A12.

manytimes,butwestilldidn'tunderstandhowtoworkoutthephysicsproblem．

A．Beingexplained

B．Shehasexplainedtous

C．Havingbeenexplained

D．Sheexplainedtous参考答案：D略13.Ifit_________notforallthecarsandpassers-bywithcameras,you_________thinkyouhavemagicallytraveledbacktothe14century.

A.is…will B.hadbeen…would C.were…will

D.were…might参考答案：D14.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D略15.Atthesightofthesuperstar,thefansarealways________withexcitement.A.anxious

B.trembling

C.casual

D.refreshing参考答案：B16.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasa____16____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____17____collegeclasses.Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.Iwanted

tosecurea____18____jobthatwouldhelpmetobuildabetterlifeformygrowingfamily.Itwasatwo-hourroundtriptothe____19____,soeverydayIwouldprayformy20-year-oldcarto____20____italltheway.AsIstarteddownalonelystretchofhighwayabout12milesfrommyhomeI___21___acarparkedalongthesideoftheroadwithitsemergencyflashers____22____.Asmallwomanwasstrugglingto___23___aflattire.Thiswaslongbeforetheageofcellphones____24____Iknewthatanyotherhelpmightnotarriveforawhile.I____25____behindhercarandofferedtogiveherahand.Herownhandswerebruised（擦伤的）and____26____fromstrugglingwiththelugnuts（四方螺帽）andshehadtearsoffrustrationinhereyes.Thelugnutswererusty（生锈的）and____27____andthelugwrench（单向扳手）alittlesmall,butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____28____tireon.AsIsaidgoodbyethelittleladyhuggedmewithtearsof___29___thistime.Iwavedanddroveoffalittleembarrassedather____30____.Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.Ittookmealotofyearsafterthattolearnthetrue____31____ofonekindact.Onekindactcanchangetheworld.Onekindactcanteachmore____32____thanamillionwords.Onekindactcansavealostsoulandheal（治愈）a____33____heart.Neverpassupthepossibilityofusingyourown____34____tomakethisworldabetterplace.Everydaywearegiventhechoicetobe____35____orkind.Alwayschoosetobekind.16.A.great B.young C.lazy D.rich17.A.preparing B.missing C.taking D.giving18.A.teaching B.cooking C.driving D.writing19.A.college B.hospital C.garage D.store20.A.forget B.ignore C.get D.make21.A.passed B.stopped C.noticed D.heard22.A.out B.over C.on D.off23.A.repair B.borrow C.buy D.change24.A.and B.but C.though D.unless25.A.setoff B.pulledup C.showedoff D.laydown26.A.moving B.bleeding C.freezing D.shaking27.A.shiny B.simple C.useful D.tight28.A.spare B.worn C.clean D.cheap29.A.pride B.regret C.pain D.relief30.A.appreciation B.doubt C.expectation D.surprise31.A.cause B.danger C.power D.pressure32.A.curiosity B.love C.courage D.desire33.A.light B.broken C.brave D.cold34.A.kindness B.patience C.interest D.wisdom35.A.tough B.busy C.cruel D.free参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C【分析】本文是记叙文。作者开车到一段寂寥的公路上时，注意到一辆车停在路边，一名小个子女人正在努力更换漏气的轮胎。于是作者主动伸出手来帮助她换轮胎，换好之后，她含泪拥抱作者。几年之后，作者理解了一个善举的真正力量，它胜过千言万语，可以改变世界，我们要永远选择善良。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich富有的。根据下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，在上了一整天的大学课程之后，在回家去见我的妻子和孩子的路上。A.preparing准备；B.missing思念；C.taking参加；D.giving给出。根据下文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者在大学里上课。takeclasses上课。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我想找到一份教学的工作，可以帮助我为我不断壮大的家庭建立更好的生活。A.teaching教学；B.cooking烹饪；C.driving开车；D.writing写作。根据上文Ihadgonebacktoschooltogetadegreeineducation.可知，作者回学校是为了获得教育学位，他想找一份教学的工作。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.college大学；B.hospital医院；C.garage车库；D.store商店。根据上文Iwasa____1____fatheronmywayhometomywifeandbabyboyafterspendingallday____2____collegeclasses.可知，往返大学需要两个小时。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：往返大学需要两个小时，所以每天我都会祈祷我那辆开了20年的车一路平安。A.forget忘记；B.ignore忽略；C.get得到；D.make制作。往返学院需要2个小时，所以作者每天都祈祷他20年的汽车能够顺利到达，makeit“成功做到，达到预定目标”。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.passed通过；B.stopped停止；C.noticed注意到；D.heard听见。根据语境可知，此处指作者注意到一辆停在路边的车。故选C。【22题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当我沿着一条偏僻的高速公路行驶到离我家12英里的地方时，我注意到一辆汽车停在路边，车上的应急闪光灯开着。A.out出去；B.over超越；C.on开着，进行中；D.off离开。根据语境可知，此处指应急闪光灯开着。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：A.repair修理；B.borrow借；C.buy买；D.change换。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，这位女士在换一个漏气的轮胎。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：那是在手机时代之前很久的事了，我知道任何其他的帮助可能都要一段时间才会到来。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，前后句是顺承关系，应使用并列连词and。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把车停在她的车后，主动提出帮她一把。A.setoff出发；B.pulledup靠边停车；C.showedoff炫耀；D.laydown躺倒。根据下文butafterawhileIgottheflatoffandthe____13____tireon.可知，作者靠边停车，主动去帮助她。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她自己的手因为与螺母搏斗而受伤流血，她眼里含着沮丧的泪水。A.moving移动；B.bleeding流血；C.freezing冰冻；D.shaking摇晃。根据空前werebruised可知，她自己的手也因为与螺母抗争而被擦伤、正在流血。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.shiny发光的；B.simple简单的；C.useful有用的；D.tight紧的，牢固的。根据上文Thelugnutswererusty可知，螺母生锈了特别紧。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：车轮螺母生锈了，而且很紧，车轮扳手有点小，但过了一会儿我把那个漏气的轮胎卸下来了，换上了备胎。A.spare备用的；B.worn用坏的；C.clean干净的；D.cheap便宜的。根据常识可知，每辆车都有一个备胎，此处指作者就把坏胎卸掉，换上了备胎。。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我说再见的时候，那位女士这次含着欣慰的泪拥抱了我。A.pride自豪；B.regret后悔；C.pain疼痛；D.relief减轻，宽慰。因为作者帮助她换胎，她感到轻松欣慰。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我挥挥手，对她赞赏有些不好意思。A.appreciation感谢，欣赏；B.doubt怀疑；C.expectation期待；D.surprise惊奇。根据下文Afterall,ithadjustbeenonekindact.可知，正在认为这只是一个善举，因此对她的赞赏有些不好意思。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才理解到一个善举的真正力量。A.cause原因；B.danger危险；C.power力量；D.pressure压力。根据下文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此处指善举的真正力量。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。A.curiosity好奇；B.love爱；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望。根据上文Onekindactcanchangetheworld.可知，此处指一个善举能教会你的爱胜过千言万语。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一个善举可以拯救一个失去的灵魂和治愈一颗破碎的心。A.light明亮的；B.broken破碎的；C.brave勇敢的；D.cold冷酷的。根据上文Onekindactcansavealostsoul可知，此处指治愈一颗破碎的心。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.interest兴趣；D.wisdom明智。根据下文Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，我们永远不要放弃用自己的善良来使这个世界变得更美好的可能性。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每一天，我们都面临着是残忍还是善良的选择。A.tough艰苦的；B.busy忙碌的；C.cruel残忍的；D.free自由的。根据空后orkind及Alwayschoosetobekind.可知，此处指面临是残忍还是善良的选择。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者是什么样的父亲。该题可根据下文babyboy可知，作者是一位年轻的爸爸。结合选项A.great伟大的；B.young年轻的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.rich富有的。由此可知，B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Selfieisaphotographtakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcam(网络摄像头)anduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite.Inthedigitalage,selfieshavetakenoffinawaythatnoonecouldhavepredicted.Theartoftheselfieisonethatlotsofpeoplehavepracticedandperfectedinrecentyears.Arecentstudyshows91percentofteenshavepostedaphotoofthemselvesonline.Somecelebrities(名人)areregularselfieposters,too.Itseemsthatselfiesaremorethanjustatrend.Theyareheretostay.Whyareselfiessopopular?Theappealofselfiescomesfromhoweasytheyaretocreateandshare.Andpostingselfiesispopularforanotherreason:youcancontrolyourownimage.“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,”admitsSamantha,a19-year-oldgirlfromMissouri,“evenifI’mmakingaface.”Actually,themostcommonselfieistheonewhereyoulookcute,partlybecauseit’saquickwaytogetpositivecommentsaboutyourappearance.“IfIfeelpretty,Itakeone,”saysAndrew,a23-year-oldgirlfromMaryland,“whenotherpeopleLike(点赞)it,it’saminiboostofconfidence.”Sure,showingoffanewcoatorthatyou’reatacooleventisfun,butcanbeatraptofallin.There’sadangerthatyourself-respectmaystarttobetiedtothecommentsandLikesyougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyaren’tbasedonwhoyouare—theyarebasedonwhatyoulooklike.Seekingvalidation(认可)istotallynormal,andit’sahealthywayforteenagerstodeveloptheiridentity.Butwithsocialnetworks,whereit’seasytogetquickapprovalalmostconstantly,theselfiethingcanquicklygooutofcontrol.Itmayevenstarttofeellikeanaddiction:whenyougeta“LIKE”,you’reup.Butwhenyougetnothing,yourconfidencecandecreasequickly.Overall,opinionsvaryonselfieculture.It’suptoyoutoshapethefutureofthehabit.Askyourself:aremyselfiesforfun,ordoIneedthecomments?Ifyoubelongtothelatter,it’srecommendedthatyouchangeyourview.Thatcouldmeancuttingselfiesoutentirelyorjustcuttingdownandmakingthemmorefun.Somaybeyouliketotravel,orreadordance,orcreatecrazy3-Dnailart…postthem!Takeitfromus:it’ssomuchmoreinteresting.41.Accordingtothepassage,selfieisatypeof_______.A.photo

B.smartphone C.webcam D.website42.Bysaying“Theyareheretostay”,thewriterbelieves_______.A.celebritieswillcontinuetopostselfies B.selfiesaretakingrootinpeople’slifeC.peoplewillbeaddictedtopostingselfies D.selfieshaveraisedwidepublicconcern43.Peopleenjoypostingselfiespartlybecause_______.A.itisawaytoshowofftheirhigh-technique

B.celebritieshavesetgoodexamplestothemC.theycancontrolhowtheypresentthemselvesD.selfiesarefollowedbycommentsandlikes44.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout_______ofpostingselfiesonline.A.thenegativeeffects B.thegrowingtrend

C.thedangerousexample

D.thepossiblecauses45.Thewritermaythinkitbetterforpeopletoselfiefor_______.A.confidence

B.popularity

C.comment

D.pleasure参考答案：ABCAD19.Itdoesn’tkillgermsbetterthancoolerwater,butturningtaptemperatureshigh,theUSburnscarbonequaltotheemissionsofBarbados.PeopletypicallywashtheirhandsseventimesadayintheUnitedStates,buttheydoitatafarhighertemperaturethanisnecessarytokillgerms,anewstudysays.Theenergywasteisequivalenttothefueluseofasmallcountry.

It’scoldandfluseason,whenmanypeopleareconcernedaboutavoidinggerms.Butforgetwhatyouthinkyouknowabouthandwashing,sayresearchersatVanderbiltUniversity.Chancesaregoodthathowyoucleanupisnothelpingyoustayhealthy;itishelpingtomaketheplanetsick.

AmandaR.Carrico,aresearchassistantprofessorattheVanderbiltInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentinTennessee,toldNationalGeographicthathandwashingisoften“acasewherepeopleactinwaysthattheythinkareintheirbestinterest,buttheyinfacthaveinaccuratebeliefsoroutdatedperceptions.”

Carricosaid,“It’scertainlytruethatheatkillsbacteria,butifyouweregoingtousehotwatertokillthemitwouldhavetobewaytoohotforyoutotolerate.”

Sheexplainedthatboilingwater,212°F(99.98°C),issometimesusedtokillgerms-forexample,tocleandrinkingwaterthatmightbepollutedwithgerms.But“hot”waterforhandwashingisgenerallywithin104°Fto131°F(40°Cto55°C.)Atthehighendofthatrange,heatcouldkillsomegerms,butthesustainedcontactthatwouldberequiredwouldscaldtheskin.

Carricosaidthatafterareviewofthescientificliterature,herteamfound“noevidencethatusinghotwaterthatapersoncouldstandwouldhaveanybenefitinkillingbacteria.”Evenwaterascoldas40°F(4.4°C)appearedtoreducebacteriaaswellashotterwater,ifhandswerescrubbed,rinsed（冲洗）anddriedproperly.

Infact,shenotedthathotwatercanoftenhaveanunfavorableeffectonhygiene.“Warmerwatercanharmtheskinandaffecttheprotectivelayerontheoutside,whichcancauseittobelessresistanttobacteria,”saidCarrico.

Usinghotwatertowashhandsisthereforeunnecessary,aswellaswasteful,Carricosaid,particularlywhenitcomestotheenvironment.Accordingtoherresearch,peopleusewarmorhotwater64percentofthetimewhentheywashtheirhands.Usingthatnumber,Carrico’steamcalculatedasignificantimpactontheplanet.

“Althoughthechoiceofwatertemperatureduringasinglehandwashmayappearminor,whenmultipliedbythenearly800billionhandwashesperformedbyAmericanseachyear,thispracticeresultsinmorethan6millionmetrictonsofCO2equivalentemissionsannually,”shesaid.

That’sroughlyequaltotheemissionsoftwocoal-firedpowerplants,or1,250,000passengervehicles,overthecourseofayear.It’shigherthanthegreenhousegasemissionsofsmallcountrieslikeElSalvadororArmenia,andisaboutequivalenttotheemissionsofBarbados.IfallUScitizenswashedtheirhandsincoolerwater,itwouldbelikeeliminatingtheenergy-relatedcarbonemissionsof299,700UShomes,orthetotalannualemissionsfromtheUSzincorleadindustries.

Theresearchersfoundthatcloseto70percentofrespondentssaidtheybelievethatusinghotwaterismoreeffectivethanwarm,roomtemperature,orcoldwater,despitealackofevidencebackingthatup,saidCarrico.Herstudynotedresearchthatshoweda“strongcognitive（认知的）connection”betweenwatertemperatureandhygieneinboththeUnitedStatesandWesternEurope,comparedtoothercountries,likeJapan,wherehotwaterisassociatedmorewithcomfortthanwithhealth.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirresultsintheJuly2013issueofInternationalJournalofConsumerStudies.Theyrecommendedwashingwithwaterthatisata“comfortable”temperature,whichtheynotedmaybewarmerincoldmonthsandcoolerinhotones.【小题1】Whatdoesthewritermainlyfocusonwhenwritingthispassage?A.