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Unit4
HistoryandTraditions复习课PARTONE词性转换1.________
n.迷;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→
_________adj.困惑的;糊涂的;茫然的→
_________adj.令人费解的;令人困惑的2.________
vi.应在(某处);适应→___________n.所有物;行李puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbelongbelonging词性转换3._______adj.渴望的;热切的→
________adv.渴望地;热切地→___________n.渴望eagereagerlyeagerness4._________
n.防御;保卫→________v.辩护;保卫→
__________adj.防御的;保卫的5.__________
vt.围绕;包围→
_____________adj.
周围的
_____________n.环境;周围的事物6._________
n.证据;证明→________adj.明白的;明显的defencedefenddefensivesurroundsurroundingevidenceevidentsurroundings7._____________
n.成就;成绩;达到→
_________v.取得;获得;实现8.__________
vt.宣布;通知;声称→
________________n.通告;宣布;声明→
____________
n.播音员;宣告者achievementachieveannounceannouncementannouncer9._________
n.地方;地点→
_______v.位于;定位locationlocate10._______
vt.问候;迎接→_________n.问候;打招呼11.________
n.人群;一群人vt.挤满;使……拥挤→
__________adj.拥挤的;塞满的12.________
adj.引人注目的;显著的→
_______v.碰;撞;打;击打greetgreetingcrowdcrowdedstrikingstrike13.
___
n.哲学→
_____
n.哲学家
14.
adj.法律的;合法的→
adj.不合法的
15.
n.诗人→
n.诗;韵文
philosophyphilosopher
legalillegal
poetpoem
PARTTWO短语集锦
1.______________属于2.___________________军事防御3.________________法律体系4._________________致命的弱点5.______________同;和;还6._______________把……和……连接起来7._______________________________解决问题的方法belongtomilitarydefencelegalsystemAchilles’heelaswellasjoin…to…anapproachtoproblems重点短语
8.________________负责9.___________增加10._____________________渴望做某事11.___________________________脱离;背叛;逃脱12.____________________________注意;留心13._________________________被包围14.___________________位于;坐落在15._____________________许多;大量alargeamountofinchargeofaddtobeeagertodosthbreakaway(fromsb/sth)keepone’seyesopenbesurroundedby/withbelocatedin/on16.
导致17.bereferredtoas
18.leavebehind
19.datebackto
20.inruins
resultin被称作留下追溯到成为废墟Ⅰ.单词拼写1.IfeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretotellyousomethingaboutChinese____________(习俗)intheSpringFestival.2.To____________(保证)thatIcanconcentrateonmystudy,myfatherdoeswhateverhecandoforme.3.Astoyouradvertised____________(职位),it’smypleasuretosaythatIamthejustpersonyouaresearchingfor.4.Thetownwallswerebuiltasa____________(防御)againsttheenemy.5.Theyoftenstayuplateintothenight,eating____________(零食),whichisbadfortheirhealth.6.Ourschoolisinacentral____________(位置)withineasyreachofthebusstation.7.Whenthewasteisthrownintoriversand____________(海洋),pollutionhappens.8.Wecanacquirewisdomfromour____________(祖先),whichwecanapplytoourdailylife.9.Heonceworkedasa____________(主要的)editorinanewspaperoffice.10.Iwanttospeaktoeachmemberofthegroup____________(单独地).
customsensurepositiondefencesnackslocationoceansancestorschiefindividuallyJointobrokeawayfromiscombinedwithleavesbehindaswellasisreferredtoasbelongstokeepyoureyesopenforⅡ.单句语法填空1.Withthecollegeentranceexamination____________(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.2.Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.3.Myheadteacheraswellasteachersofothersubjects____________(be)patientwithus.4.Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme____________thesix-weekcourse.5.____________(surround)byhighwallsandwidemoats,theForbiddenCitycoversalargearea.6.Despitemanyyears’learningofEnglish,Istillfeel________(puzzle)insomeaspects.7.It____________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.8.Seeingthelinesoftrees,weallhadasenseof____________(achieve).9.There____________(be)largeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday.10.Ihaveenoughevidence____________hardworkpaysoff.
approaching
tostayis/wasfor
Surrounded
puzzledisannouncedachievementare
thatPARTTHREE语法复习
过去分词用作定语、宾语补足语一.过去分词做定语1.什么是前置定语?其条件是什么?2.什么是后置定语?其条件是什么?开水
落叶boiledwaterfallenleaves注:过去分词作定语修饰名词:单个单词放在所修饰词之前;分词短语放在所修饰词之后,表被动或完成。注意:单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时,要放在这些词的_______后面2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.【即学即练】单句语法填空1.Mostofthepeople______________(question)werestudents.2.Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,__________(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversities.3.Many
(use)computerswillbesoldinthismarket.4.Whoweretheso-calledguests________(invite)toyourpartylastnight?5.Asweallknow,Chinaisa____________(develop)country.6.Acoursespecially__________(design)forfirst-yearstudentstohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.questionedfoundedusedinviteddevelopingwasdesignedhear+宾语+
doingsth.dosth.done.听到……正在做……(主动、进行)听到……做了……(主动、完成)听到……被做(被动、完成或无时间性)1.表示感观、感觉和发觉的动词。如:
watch,observe,see,hear,listento,feel,notice,find等。2.表示“致使”意义的动词。二.过去分词做宾语补足语have/make/get/keep+宾语+
done.使……被做(被动)
如:have,make,get,keep等。3.
表示“希望、愿望、命令”意义的动词。如:want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。4.with+宾语+宾补(v-ed表被动)Exerciselying(1)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(2)Withallthenoise________(go)on,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudy.(3)Withalltheproblems__________(solve),thenewpresidentwillhaveahardtime.(4)WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim______(lie)inbed.goingsolvedtosolve4.Wecanhearthewindows_______(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.
5.Hisfatherhadhim________(read)allthemorning.6.Witheverythingwell__________(arrange),helefttheoffice.
7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______(go)on.8.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself______(sit)onachair,withhishands_____(tie)back.beatenarrangedgoingreadingsittingtied9.(2020年全国I卷)Astudy____________(conduct)inYoungstown,Ohio(俄亥俄州扬斯敦)forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.10.(2020年全国I卷)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensors_______(print)ontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.11.(2015年浙江卷)Listeningtomusic
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