同步学案人教必修1unit15单元测试

单元测试(五第Ⅰ卷(75分第一部分英语知识运用(35分第一节语法和词汇知识(15115分)A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetimehehasdevotedinthepasttenyears thedisabledisnowconsidered ofgreatto 答案解析该句的前一部分考查了devoteone’stimetongsth.结构。thetime之后跟省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句。句意为：他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间As hiscontributiontobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamed

A．reward B．reward C．award D．award答案解析asarewardfor...意为“作为对……的回报/”；award表示“，奖赏”TheRedArmysoldiershadtofight allkindsofdifficultiesintheirfight people’sdom. 答案解析fightagainst为……而战斗，fightfor为获取……而战斗。句意为：红军为了人民的自由不得不和各种各样的作。Eitheryouortheheadmaster theprizestothegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A．ishandingout B．aretohandout C．arehandingout D．istohandout答案D解析either...orB和C项；又因为奖品还没有，故用todo结构表示将来。句意为：要么是你，要么是校长，Thegestures(手势)are bothbytheandforeignersas thesame 答案解析句意为：这些手势表达相同的意思，和外国人都可接受。accept表示“主Therearemanycardsforyouto choose B．choosing C．bechosen D．bechoosing答案解析不定式在此表主动，与前面的名词cards形成逻辑上的动宾关系；前面提供了选择的范围，故应用choosefrom。句意为：有许多卡片供你选择。Themurdererwas prisonandbeforelong putinthe；sentencedtodeath B．sentto；sentencedtodeathC．putinto；sentenceddeath D．putin；sentencedtodie答案B解析beputin(into)prison/besenttoprison都表示“被关进”，由此可排除A项；besentencedtodeath“被”。综合可知正确答案为B项。句意为：那个被关进Allpossiblemeans beentakentostoptheriver C．has；frombeing D．have；being答案解析由stop...(from) ng结构及theriver与pollute之间的关系可排除A和B两项；又因为all修饰means作主语，谓语动词用复数可排除C项，综合可知正确答案为D项。句意为：人们采取了所有可能的方法来河水受到污染。—Haveyourworkingconditions— thanbefore，I’mno B．alittle C．not D．no答案解析由答语“no”及“I’mafraid”nobetterYouarelate.Ifyou afewminutesearlier，you A．came；wouldmeet B．hadcome；wouldhavemetC．come；will D．hadcome；would答案解析由语境可知，这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为B。句意为：你来Thenewcouplequarreledtosuchapoint theyhadtosaygoodbyetoeach 答案解析point在此意为“地步”where引导定语从句，这时，where在定语从Thatguyappearstobeanexpertinthisfieldof ，heknowsnothingaboutSo B．Asamatterof C．Inother D．At答案解析asamatteroffact意为“事实上”Sheaskedusnottomakeanynoise wakingtheforfear B．infear C．infear D．forfear答案解析forfearof“，以防”，后可跟名词或v.­ing形式；forfearthat“”，后跟从句；beinfearof“害怕”。Thestudentwasaboutto thequestion，whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswer.A．arriveat B．workout C．giveup D．workon答案解析从后文中的“suddenlyhefoundtheanswer”giveuparriveat意为“到达某地”；workout意为“做出，解答出”；workon意为“从事……”。 isknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceevery 答案解析as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：asisknown，asissaid，asisreported，asisannounced等。要注意掌握关系代词引导定语从句的用法。第二节完形填空(20120分WilliamShakespearewasbornfourhundredyearsagoandspenthischildhoodinhishometown.Stratford­upon­Avon.Littlewasknownabouthischildhoodthoughmanystoriesarepublished，someofwhichmaybe16.HeprobablywenttoGrrSchoolatthirteenhe toleaveschoolashisfather 18 somelossesandbecamepoorerforatime.SoWilliamhadto19hisownliving.Attheageofeighteenhemarriedafarmer’sdaughter.Notlongafterhe20StratfordforLondon.Londonwasrapidly21.Alltypesofpeopleweretobe22init.HereShakespeare23travelers，students，andscholars，andhis24wasstirred(激发)bythestoriestheytold.Healsometwritersandactors.Hesoonfoundsomeworkina25.Beforelonghebecameanactorandwriterofys26.TherewerefewtheatresinLondon.Oneofthemostfamousofthesewas27thehimself oneoftheownersofthistheatre.Shakespeare’sreputation(名望)asawriterof begantogrow.Hemade30ofthewritingofothersandfound intheoldlikeChaucer.Butbyhisgifthe alltheseoldstoriesintomasterpieces(杰作)ofhis33.Shakespearewrotenofewerthan37ys.Theydescribeallkindsofmenand34uspicturesofgreateventsinhistory.In1593ShakespeareactedbeforeQueenElizabeth，andreceivedtenpoundsforhisservices.Soonhegotgreaterrewards,andbecame35enoughtobuyahouseinStratford.Hewasabletoretiretohisnativetownandspentthelastfewyearsofhislifeincomfortthere. 答案解析B 答案解析答案答案n解析earnone’sliving相当于makeone’sliving，意为“谋生”。 D．droveto答案A解析leave...for...意为“离开某处去另一处”答案答案解析句意为：在伦敦能发现形形的人答案答案解析答案答案解析 答案解析Globe答案29．A.答案解析 答案解析makeuseof意为“利用” 答案解析句意为：在像那样的古诗人那里他找到了(新的)构思。 答案B解析o...意为“把……变成……” 答案解析句意为：凭他的才智，他将这些古老的故事都改编成了他自己的杰作。 答案C解析giveuspicturesofgreateventsinhistory意为“为我们描述了历史上的重大事 答案解析句意为不久他得到了的回报使他能有足够的钱在Stratford买下一座房子第二部分阅读理解(20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)AMostpeoplehaveheardofShakespeareandprobablyknowsomethingoftheysthathewrote.However，noteverybodyknowsmuchaboutthelifeofthisremarkableman，exceptperhapsthathewasborninthemarkettownofStratford­upon­AvonandthathemarriedawomancalledAnneHathaway.Weknownothingofhisschoollife.Wedonotknow，forexample，howlongitlasted，butwepresume(推测)thatheattendedthelocalgrrschool，wheretheprincipalsubjecttaughtwasLatin.Nothingcertainisknownofwhathedidbetweenthetimeheleftschoolandhisdeparture(出发)forLondon.Accordingtoalocallegend，hewasbeatenandevenputinprisonforstealingrabbitsanddeerfromtheestateofneighbouringlandowner，SirThomasLucy.Itissaidthatbecauseofthishewasdtorunawayfromhisnativece.Adifferentlegendsaysthathewasapprenticed(做学徒)toaStratfordbutcher,butdidnotlikethelifeandforthisreasondecidedtoleaveStratford.Whatevercausedhimtoleavethetownofhisbirth，theworldcouldbegratefulthathedidso.WhatiscertainisthathesethisfootontheroadtofamewhenhearrivedinLondon.Itissaidthatatfirsthewaswithoutmoneyorfriendsthere，butthatheearnedalittlebytakingcareofthehorsesofthegentlemanwhoattendedtheysatthetheatre.Theystoppedandspoketohim.Theyfoundhisconversationssobrilliant(有才气的)thatfinallyhewasinvitedtojointheir.IntheearlylifeofShakespeare，he attendedapublic B．livedinC．studied D．wasputinprisonforstealing答案解析localgrrschoolpublicschoolLatin，只是其principalsubjectwasLatin；由第二段第三行可知，他偷过东西，但不是cattle，而是rabbitsanddeer；最后一段讲到他离开家乡去了伦敦。WhywashedtoleavehisnativeceaccordingtothisBecausehedidn’twanttogotoBecauseheleftforLondon eBecausehehadstolendeerandwasNooneknowsfor答案解析细节理解题。见第二段中“Itissaidthatbecauseofthis...”this指代上一句话WhatisthereasonwhytheworldcouldbeHewrotemanyworld­famous B．Hewasan D．Helikedtotravelalloverthe答案解析细节理解题。是世界闻名的剧作家，最后一段提到他是怎么从学徒变成“Intime，ashebecameafamiliarfigure”“intime”means on 答案解析40Thebesttitleis TheEarlyLifeofShakespeare B．Shakespeare’sLifeinLondonC．Shakespeare’sRoleinPerformance D．Shakespeare’sLaterLife答案解析主旨归纳题。综观全文，文章主要是讲成为剧作家前的一些情况，即他的早BHewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileans(智利人)ofallclasses，heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe100thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1940—1973)．BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto，hewasatall，shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman，whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable，becameamajorinfluence(影响)onhiswork.However，hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem，hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”．Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomat(官)andexile()madehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative(创造性的)andforevermoving.Hefoundinspiration(灵感)inthepoweranddomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme”，hewrote，“Imoveintheuniversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself，arenewalechoed(回映)inhiswork.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablyberecedby most fromC．domfighterin D．poem答案解析“NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNeruda rygreatsusuallyusedthepenhisfatherencourgedhimtousethehewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthehewasgreatlyinfluencedbyother答案解析细节理解题。根据短文第三段中“Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem...”WhichofthefollowingisNOTthethemeofhisworks? B．Politicalstruggle.C．Social D．ThedevelopmentofSouth答案解析细节理解题。第四段的第二、三两句表达的意思是：有着丰富的阅历，他映了左派以及南美洲的发展。由此可判断出答案为C项。Thelastparagraphmainlylsus theseagaveNerudavastwritingthebeautifulsceneryalongtheChileNeruda’spoemswerewidelyreadNerudalovedtowritehispoemsnearthe答案解析细节理解题。根据“Hefoundinspirationinthepoweranddomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.”和“Helovedhowtheseaforeverreneweditself，arenewalechoedinhiswork.”两句可知海浪磅礴的力量、自由的激荡，海岸上展翅翱翔的海鸟，这一切都给聂大海一样，不断地推陈出新。因此，应选A项。WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheYoungpeopleespeciallyloveandrespectThefirstcollectionofNeruda’spoemswaspublishedwhenhewasWaltWhitmanwasNeruda’smostadmiredHebecamefamouswhenhewasawardedtheNobelPrizefor 答案解析细节理解题。第二段中“TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman，whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable，becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.”一句的意思是：诗人CChildrenhavetheirownrulesinyinggames.Theyseldom(很少)needareferee(裁判rarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck，sothattheiralabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，thechoosingofleaders，thepicking­upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart，isalmostagameinitself.Grown­upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However，itisfoundthatachildysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodyerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisa，andhecanfindhimselfbeinga usefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarily thatitishiscetogiveorders，topretendtobedead，tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone，ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenyagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules，andmoreimportantly，everyoneysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish，buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.WhatisTRUEaboutchildrenwhentheyyTheycanstopyinganytimetheylike. B．Theycantesttheiralabilities.C．Theywanttopickabetterteam. D．Theydon’tneedrules.答案解析“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可看出，应选A项。 ealeaderinagamethechildhasto A．y B．waitforhisC．beconfident D．bepopularamonghis答案解析细节理解题。从文中第二段“He esaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.”可看出，应选B项。Whatdoweknowaboutgrown­ups?A．Theyarenotinterestedingames.Theyfindchildren’sgamestooTheydon’tneedareasontoyTheydon’tunderstandchildren’s答案解析推理判断题。从文章第二段“theyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkids ysuchsimplegamesagainandagain”可看出，应选B项。WhydoesachildlikeyingBecausehecanbesomeonethanBecausehe epopularamongBecausehefindsheisalwaysluckyinBecausehelikesthecewhereheysa答案解析细节理解题。从文中“Hecanbeagoodyerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopular ，andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.”可看出，应选A项。Thewriterbelievesthat childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirchildrenshouldinvitegrown­upstoywiththemC．children’sgamescandothemalotofgoodD．childrenygameswithoutreasons答案解析文意猜测题。从这两句话“Hecanbeconfident.”和“EverychildhasachancetoDYouarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn’treallydead.Withanyluckheisn’tevenhurt.Why？Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains，whocrashcarsorevencatchfire，areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay，theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample，theyfallfromahighbuilding.However，theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫)．Again，whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairsthechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindowstheglassismadeofButalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort，italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman’s(特技表演者的)successdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample，whenheis“blownupinabattlescene，hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork，buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured，andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman，forexample，skiedovertheedgeofacliffathousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落伞)failedtoopen，andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks，thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestunt­girlsStuntmenarethosewho oftendressupasprefertoleaddangerousoftenperformseeminglydangerousoftenfighteachotherfortheir答案解析细节理解题。由文章不难看出，stuntmen是替身演员，他们所从事的工作是有危Stuntmenearntheirlivingby yingtheirdirtysellingtheirspecialjumoutofhighjumfromfast­moving答案解析细节理解题。第四段告诉我们，替身演员也需要很多的技巧和训练，他们就是靠自己的技能赚钱，所以应选B项。Whenastuntmanfallsfromahigh heneedslittlehewillbecoveredwithahislifeishissafetyisgenerallyall答案解析Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(因素)ofasuccessfulperformance? 答案解析“Oftenastuntman’ssuccessdependsoncarefulBWhatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor’sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A．Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C．Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D．Thecliffistoo答案解析第Ⅱ卷(45分第三部分表达(共两节，满分45分第一节阅读表达(5315分OnethingBritainisfamousforispubs，andatriptotheUKwouldnotbecompletewithoutavisittooneofthethousandsofpubsacrossthecountry.Pubsyanimportantpartinthesocialstructureofthecountry.They_are_ces_where_all_Therearemanydifferenttypesofbeeravailableinpubs.TraditionalBritishbeeriscalledbitter，orale，andisusuallyservedatroomtemperature.Asaresult，theBritisharefamousfortheir“warmbeer”！Ifyoupreferacoldbeer，askforlager.Thisbeerisalightyellowincolourwhereasbitterisusuallyadarkerbrown.Allbeersareservedaspints(500ml)orhalves(250ml)．Toorder，youneedtoaskforapintorhalf，andthennamethebeer.So，youcould ginorvodka.Itisnot,however，necessarytodrinkalcohol.Non­alcoholicdrinksarecalledsoftdrinks.Youcanhavejuice，lemonadeorcola，amongothers.Ifyouvisitapubinagroup，itisimportanttopayforyour‘round’．Thismeansthatyoubuyadrinkforeveryoneinyou