讲义听力单词书

学校国外考试部教研组的全体同仁们，经过以千计的学生都存在单词的问题，主要有以下两点：一是背他们学习英语的最大。二是不知道如何有效的背单词。很多词汇，均来源于雅思数年来的资料、雅思考试后，我们可以说，本书不仅仅只是一本单词书，同时也是机经本书编写而付出辛勤工作的同仁，如下（不分先后，按20175bankaccount/ə'kaʊnt/n.银行账户I’dliketoopenabankaccount,please. currentaccount/'kʌr(ə)nt/n.活期存款账户Isitacurrentaccountoradepositaccountyouwanted?selectaccount/sɪ'lekt/n.可选择账户I'vedecidedontheonecalled'Select.'jointaccount/dʒɒɪnt/ Willthisbeajointaccount?openanHowmuchwouldyouliketoopenyouraccountcash/kæʃn.Areyouinapositiontopaycash,orwouldyouneedTourismisthecountry'stopearnerofforeigncreditcard Haveyougotyourcreditcardnumbervisa/mastercardn.维 /万事It’saVISAcard,andthenumberis330384502045debitcard/'debɪt/n.YoucanusethisdebitcardalmostanywhereintheYou’llhavetosendachequetous,oryoucanpayattheconference Itisusuallyadvisedthatatleast70%of ’ssavingsshouldbeinlow-riskI'dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccountHerbankwarnedthatunlesssherepaidtheoverdraftshecouldfacelegal Theywithdrew100dollarsfromabankaccountaftercheckingoutoftheirhoapplicationform I’vegottheapplicationformhere.identitycardPleasshowmeyouridentityPleasshowmeyourpassport.earninterestThatmeansyoucanearninterestfromsuchanaccount,suchastheabove-mentionedsavingsaccount.I’dliketoreceivethebankstatements It'suptoyou.Somepeoplelikethemlow-interest Full-timestudentscangetalow-interestloanofuptosixhundreddollarstobuybooksandforsimilarstudy-relatedexpenses.bankstatement/'steɪtm(ə)nt/n.Howoftenwouldyouliketoreceivebankler/cashier/kæ'ʃɪə/n.出纳员Sheworkedasalerinalocalbank. lermachine WhatifItakeoutcashfromanotherbank'sATM?Thenewdevicecanalsocancelthecheckafterthetransactionistransfer/træns'fɜv.Well,I'mgoingtotransfer€2,000frommyDutchaccount,justtillIgetAndwouldyouliketoreceiveinformationaboutthebank'sotherservices-insurance,loans,anythinglikethat?Internet IwasthinkingofregisteringforyourinternetserviceatsomeNowweusuallyaskforapieceofinformationwhichwecanusetocheckyouridentity,forsecurityreasons. Full-timestudentscangetalow-interestloanofuptosixhundreddollarstobuybooksandforsimilarstudy-relatedexpenses. n.Thedividendpaymentsis50centsa Theminimumfineisonepound Thecostis1pennyperEuro/ˈjʊərəʊn.OneEuroiscurrentlyworthabout1dollar9 Itwillcostyou5dollarstoissueanew WhatdoesthedailychargeThe willrefundanyamountduetoannual Don'tgetacardwithnograceperiodandannual ThereisajobworkingatthereceptiondeskattheSports/ allifehashadtotakesecondcetomyoccupation/ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n/n.职业，工作PleasestateyournameageandoccupationWhatisthewoman'sprofession?Therewasonepostforcook,butthat’salreadybeen Whatmanagersshouldbetargetingisthoseemployeeswhocantaketheleadinasituationandarenotafraidtoaccepttheideaofresponsibility.colleague/'kɒliːg/n.同事，同僚ThisismycolleagueMrArnoldLandon.WhatkindofjobapplicantsdotheemployerslookjobtitleCouldyoulmeyourofficialjobtitle?—It'sDataProcessingLet’sjusthavealookatthepositionswhichareavailableatthe ThereisapositionforanOfficeassistantattheEnglishLanguageoffice WeshouldinvitetheofficestaffforJohn’sfarewellRelocationexpenseswerepaidtoencourageseniorstafftomovetotheButwhat’simportantisthatmanagersareabletodealwithquitehighlevelsof ，董事，理事;，监督WeshouldinvitethedirectorforJohn’sfarewellpartyasTheteamleaderhasassignedtaskstoallthe /ə'kaʊnt(ə)nt/n.Hewasgoingtocollegeatnight,inorder eanWhenthe neldepartmentischoosingbetweentheapplicantstheyneedtolookforsomeonewho’sbrokenthemouldandcanthinkforthemselves.vacant/'veɪk(ə)nt/adj.I'mringingaboutthejobthatisvacantinyour /rɪ'kruːt/招聘，雇用(vt.)雇员What’simportanthereisthatthishappensrightatthebeginningsonewrecruitslearntherulesofthesystemimmediay.WouldyoulikemetoarrangeaninterviewforWhenthe neldepartmentischoosingbetweentheapplicantstheyneedtolookforsomeonewho’sbrokenthemouldandcanthinkforthemselves.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracademicandcareerperformance,andyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Theunemployedexecutivesincludeformersalesmanagers,directorsandCouldIhaveyoursurnamefull CouldIhaveyourfullnameAndtheotherfactorisgender.It’swellknownfactthatmenandwomendolotsofthingsindifferentways,andtheworkceisnodifferent.dateofbirth Whatisyourdateofbirthplease?Mycontactnumberis3984I’mlookingforajob-apart-timequalification/ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n/n.资格，条件Hehasnoqualificationstoteachcollegestudents.CouldIjustalsoaskwhatqualitiesyou’relookingday Therearetwodifferentshifts-there’sdayshiftfrom7to2andalateshiftfrom4tilltemporarystaff/'temp(ə)rərɪ/ Isthattheonefortemporarystaff? StaffproblemsshouldbeaddressedthroughtrainingandEachoneisco-ordinatedatthetopbyasmallgroupofseniormanagers,andtypicallyeveryone’sjobiscontrolledbysetsofrulesandprocedures-forexample,therearespecificjobdescriptions,rulesfordiscipline,andsoon.Sowhydopeoplebehavesodifferentlyfromoneanotheratwork?Therearelotsofreasonsbutresearchhasshownalotofitcomesdownto cooperation/kəʊ,ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n/n.Ithinkoneofthemostimportanttasksofmanagersistoconsidertheneedsoftheindividualononehandandgroupcooperationandconformityontheother.creative ItrequirescreativethinkingonthepartofmanagementtoavoidCouldIaskabouttheEvenwomenintheirearlytwentiesneedtothinkaboutcommission/kə'mɪʃ(ə)n/n.佣金，手续费Healsogotacommissionforbringinginnews. /'welfeən.Welfareistheonlyrealsafetynet eEmployeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteenIwillcollectthemoneyforpurchasingthegiftduringthecoffee After2years’hardworking,shegotaincentive/ɪn'sentɪv/n.Whenanindividualdemonstratesthebehaviourstheorganizationexpects,someincentivecanbegiven./'kʌmp(ə)nɪ/n.You’vebothbeenlookingatdifferentstylesofmanagingindividualsincompaniesandvoucher/'vaʊtʃə/n.Inadepartmentstorewhenagiftvoucherisexchanged,it'sstampedwiththedetailsofthestoretocancelit./Ispendalotonexpensivejewelryandprice/praɪs/n.价格Whatisthepriceforthisskirt?/Theygive10%discountforcashgift Totheleft,bytheentrygateisthegiftsomespecial ThestorehassomespecialoffersherethissoldoutTheFridayandSaturdayperformancessoldoutalmostimmedia]]IreallywanttospendsometimeintheArtGallery,becausethey'vegotthiswonderfulpaintingbyRembrandtthatI'vealwayswantedtosee.]There'slotstoseeanddoincludingthenewandinternationally-acclaimedclimbingwallbuiltonthesiteoftheoldaquarium [bəˈtænikəlˈɡɑ:dnn.TheCathedralitselfisopenmorningand]TheCastle'sopeneverydayexceptMondays,sowe'reOKthere,andtheGardensofcourseonlycloseatnight.cavecave[keɪv] Thereareseveralcaves,butIhaven'tlookedintoanydetails.I'llfindoutabout [tʃɜ:tʃn.It'sSundaytomorrow,andeventhoughit'sopeneverydayitmightbemoredifficulttogetintomorrowbecauseofthechurchservices.mosquemosque[mɒsk] There'sanin ctiveMuseumtovisitherewithalargeshopwhichhasagoodrangeoflocalhistorybooks.]There'sanindoorarenaforgymnastics,astadiumfortrackandfieldandaswimmingpoolforracestemple[ˈtempln.themepark[θi:mpɑ:k]Thenyouhavearestday,that'sDayFive,beforegoingtothemepark[θi:mpɑ:k]theatre[ˈθiətən.Underasingleroofithousesconcertrooms,theatres,cinemas,artgalleriesandawonderfulpubliclibrary,aswellasservicefacilitiesincludingthreerestaurantsandaYes,that'sright.Onthatday,it'swhatwecallUndersea [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] concerthall[ˈkɔnsəthɔ:ln.音乐厅OK.Let'ssaydisco,pub,club,concerthall... [ˈrestrɒntn.Underasingleroofithousesconcertrooms,theatres,cinemas,artgalleriesandawonderfulpubliclibrary,aswellasservicefacilitiesincludingthreerestaurantsanda [ˈsɪnəmə]n.Music,cinema,theatre,sport,andeatingfitness n.Inoticedafitnesscentrenexttothecollege.IsthatforGreatBarrierReefsafaripark[səˈfɑ:ri:pɑ:k]n.Theyinvestigatedchicso-calledboutiquehosintheheartofdowntownbusinessdistricts,staymansionslocatedinthedepthsofbeautifulcountryside,andplushhosbuiltattheedgeoftropicalbeachessurroundedbypalmtreesandidyllicblueruralarea[ˈruərəlˈɛəriən.WhereIlivedinEcuadorwasaveryrural]WestaynearthereforDaySevenbecausethencomesthehardestday,walkingthroughverymountainouscountry,butculminatinginaswiminthePartehFalls.Thisisthehighestwaterfallintheregion.bungeejum[ˈbʌŋdʒi:ˈdʒʌmpiŋ]n.蹦cam[ˈkæmpɪŋ]n.野Ifyoubookacamholidaywithus,you'llhaveachoiceofoverthreehundredcanoeing[kəˈnu:ɪŋn.]Therearespecialexcursionticketswhichincludeentrance]rock ]sailing[ˈseɪlɪŋ]n.]]white-waterrafting[hwaɪtˈwɔtɚˈræftɪŋn.credit [ˈkreditkɑ:d]You'llneedtopaymonthlytome,bycashorcameras[ˈvɪdiəʊ]'kæmərəz]摄影机I'mtryingtogetintoMedicinenextfirst-aidkit[ˈfə:stˈeidkit]guidebook[ɡaidbuk]sunscreen[ˈsʌnskri:n]IthinkyoumeanttheSunshadetent[tent]Asaregularcustomer,you'llbekeptinformedofspecialoffers,andyourfriendscanbenefitfromtenpercentofftheirholiday,orbookaluxurytentforthepriceofastandardpass[ˈkʌmpəs]flashlight[ˈflæʃlaɪt]matches['mætʃɪz]rucksack[ˈrʌksæk]backpack[ˈbækpæk]Whenthestudentscomeintothemuseumfoyerweaskthemtocheckintheirbackpackswiththeirbooks,lunchboxes,etc,atthecloakroombeforetheyenterthemuseumcooker[ˈkʊkə(r)]stove[stəʊv]mosquito [məsˈki:təunet]access['ækses]access['ækses]AndSiteThree,outoftown,nearthehallsofresidence,wasclearlythemostpopularbecauseofaccessfromlivingersection nAndfinally,we'veagreedtobuildanewchildren'sygroundwhichwillbeattheotherendofHillStreetclosetotheintersectionwithCarberryStreet. Thetowerisoneofthelandmarksinthisarea. Thetwocarsweretheonlyonesontheoverpassatthe ThisisasignpostontheroadtoAmericandecline,ifwedon’tstopandrestorethecredibilityofourmarkets. Therearefourmainstoppointsfromwesttoeast:stopAGreenBanks,stopBCityBridge,stopCRomanLandingandstopDNewtown. turn ononthe/sb's I'vealreadypointedouttheriver,whichisonthebethefirst/second/thirdfromthe bethefirst/second/thirdfromthe We’renowatthebeginningofthemainpathtothefarmland—andofcoursethecarparkisonyourright. infrontof/behind Somethingwe'renningtodotohelpcontroltheflowoftrafficintheinfrontof/behind You icinthefield,thoughdoclearupbehindyou,of adjThecarparkinthecornerisbesidethemain adjOrifyou'dprefera icareathere'sonenearthefarmnext adjclose adjbefarfrom…Anditisn’tfarfromthebeach,either—only300 在和…Thenleavethehousebythesideentrancewhereyouwillfindourshop,whichissituatedbetweenthehouseandthegarage adjIt'soppositetheNewBarnbesidethesideablock nTheamusementparkisonlyablockawayfromthecewherewearecutcutacross,getacross go vDoyouknowwhichchanneltogogogostraight In/atthetopofInthetopright-handcorner,thatbuildingwithbiggerwindowsistheatthebottom OK.Nowwe'restandingattheentrance,seeitattheattheend 在Well,it'sonSouthParkRoadandit'srightattheendoftheroadnexttotheontheone/other/same ontheboth inthe inthe entrance Now,beyondthecarparkallthebuildingsarearrangedinahalfcirclewithayardentrance Nowwe'restandingatthe [geɪt] reardoor/backdoorsidedoor/sideentranceLeavethebuildingbythereargateandturnleft,youwillseethecafédirectlyinfrontofreception There'sajobworkingatthereceptiondeskattheSports Inordertoaddressthetrafficproblems,thepavementsonthecornerofCarberryandThomasStreetbewidened.sidepathIfyoutakethesidepathtotherightherejustbytheNewBarnyou'llcometotheBlackBarnjustwherethepathfirstbends.belocated 坐落在Thenat10.30,therewillbeacoffeebreakinthestaffcanteen,whichislocateddownonthegroundfloor.beon/inthecorner ThescarecrowyoucanseeinthecarparkinthecornerbesidethemainAsyoucansee,there’salakeinthenorthwestofthepark,withabirdhidetothewestofit,attheendofapath.TheonlyotherceonthelististheHealthCentreonShore:]I'lldoit.Name:GeorcleO'Neill.Address:48NorthAvenue,alley[ˈælin.Drivingslowlytoavoidthechildrenandchickens,weturneddownanalleythatledtowardstheriverbank.]Uptheroad,atamorecomplexjunction,itwasn'tsopretty,butitwasstillciviland TThesecond-handmarketisnotfarfromtheAnimalWorldontheThirdRing]HegrewupinaroughneighbourhoodnorthoftheDuringhisspeechhereferredtostakingceneartheThreeSwordsroundaboutintrafficcircleTheyleftthecityviaagianttrafficbend[bendn.Walkalongthesidepathandthecafe'sonthefirstbendyoucome ]Onewayofmakingsurethatthepedestriansaresafeistoincreasesignageatthe]Themainvenuecosts300dollarswhilethesmallerannexintheOldCitycosts100 block[blɒkn.Fromhere,headoneblocknorthwesttotheNational]Residentswantedopenspaceforoutdooractivities,ratherthanhousingorevenanindoorsportscomplex.])]Butclosertothecentre,alargesupermarkethasopened,withanescalatorleadingupfromthecarpark.wheelchairaccessHandicappedtoiletsarelocatedonthisfloorandthedoorshowsaJustacrossthecorridorinthecashier's]So,let'shavealookatwhatweknowaboutsupermarketsandthewaypeoplebehavewhentheywalkdowntheaisles.fountain[ˈfaʊntənn.MyaddressisFlat2,41,FountainRoad,What'sthatthen?)InthemiddleofthePark...thiscircularareaisourThesetwosmallrectangularshapeshere..,aretheFishFarmswherewerearfishforcafé[ˈkæfeɪn.Allsiteshaveacafeorashopforthosewho'drather'eatin'thandineatalocalAllarennedindetailbyourhighlytrainedguides,whoallworkinavarietyofdifferentTravelitelocations.Address:48NorthAvenue,.(Autosspeedinanendlessstreamalongthe Where'sthat?It'sinthebuildingcalledBlockG.RightnexttoBlock]Anareawheredifferenttypesofpeartreehavebeenntedaswellassomelovelyflowers,andthisisknownasPearAlley.Address?Flat5,15WaratahRoad,that'sW-A-R-A-T-A-H,Ifyouhavethechanceofknockingbuildingsdownandrecingthem,thensuddenlyyoucanstartlookingatdifferentwaystodesignthestreets.Apartment2,16RoseLane.Allourvisitsarelessthanthreehours’ThesnowdusintoanorthernbypasswhichwasnewtoPasttheMulberryGarden,followthepathuntilyoureachthefrontoftheBytheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturiestheregion'sriverssupportedmorethanahundredandsixtywatermillsadjacent[ə'dʒeɪsənt]adj邻近的Thereisaparkadjacenttothecastle.Wecanbetternourcitiesusingtreestoprovideamorecomfortableenvironmentforustolivein.Butthisperiodisgreatlyreducedwithmodemgrowingmethods,particularlyinntationswhereyouhaveperfecttropicalconditions AndSiteThree,outoftown,nearthehalls It'simportanttonotethatasaninternationalstudentyou'llnotnecessarilybeeligibleforallthefacilitiesofferedtoresidentstudents.hallofresidenceAndthree:outoftown,nearthehallsofhomestaySara,I'veheardthatyouwanttomoveintoahomestayhostfamilyEachofthemliveswithaflat[flæt]adj.平的，单调的，不景气的，平坦的，扁平的，浅的 平地，直接地，完全地n.平地，公寓，平面，使扁平Flat2,41,FountainRoad,ProvideswithluxuryservicedTherowofbuildingsyoucanseeontheleftaretheBoyswholiveatschoolsleepinaYoucouldbookaialsingleroomUnlikealmostalltraveloperatorswhohappilychargelargesupplementsforsinglerooms,weguaranteethatnosinglewillpaymore.twinroom Anddidyouhavea Youdon'tneedtopayforgas,electricityorwater,butyouwillneedtopayyourproportionofthephonebill.Youwillpayme$320asacheckcheque[tʃek]n.You'llneedtopaymonthlytome,bycashorcheque,Idon'tcreditcredit Now,canIpaythatbycredit/'Lostproperty.CanIhelp Oh,yes.I'vehadmybriefcaseAhostofstudiesconfirmthis,coveringawiderangeofbusinesssettings:branchbanks,retailstores,realestateagencies,factories,callcentres,tonamebutafew.IsthereanenrolmentAsaninternationalstudent,youwillneedtoprovideevidencethatyoucanfundyourselfforhoweverlongyourcourselasts educationsubsidy|children'seducation/-，Theyprintedthedialoguealongthebottomofthefilmtocompensate/-，Iwastoldbythelandlordthatitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomeinsuranceforthefurnitureandother alpossessions.Inotherwords,theownerisnothelpfulandsothetenantsmoveHewasmyroommatein/-'Anddoyouhaveanyparticularrequirementsfordiet?Well,I'mnearlyavegetarian...notPeoplemovingbecausetheywantedtobeinamoreattractive Anythingelseforthegueststo)/'Whenyoumoveintoaflat,starting-upexpenses,includingfurnitureforit,canbecoveredbyaloanthroughtheWelfareService—seeJillmanfordetails.garden['gɑrdn/'gɑːdn]n.花园，菜园v.栽培花木，从事园艺 thelovelyhouseandgardensofRosewood. HarrymadearackethammeringintheThecloakroomwhereyoucanhangyourcoatorleaveyourbagsisjustbehindusItalsohasplentyofspaceforIwishwecouldmigratefromhereeverywinter,asthebirdscheckinAndyousaidyourexpectedtimeofarrivalwasreserve[rɪ'zɜrv/-'zɜ:v]n.储备， 金vt.储备，保留，预定vi.预定CanyoureservetimeinthecomputerMakebook[bʊk]n.vt. IjusttriedtobookaticketyesterdayforPerthandwouldyoubelievethereare IresideinSaltLake Achemistcanisolatetheoxygenfromthehydrogenincastle['kaːsl]n.TheCastleisjustopenfromonetofive,sowecan'tgothereuntilafterTownHallAmonumentwaserectedinfrontofthe]Ifyoulookoutthiswindowyoushouldbeabletoseewherethemuseum'sshipsareBritishMuseumMosttouristsinLondonvisittheBritishBritishLibrary大 TheReferenceDivisionoftheBritishLibraryisundertakingadevelopmentSydneyOperaHouseTheSydneyOperaHouse,bythereclusiveDanisharchitectJornUtzon,isthemotherandfatherofallmodernlandmarkbuildings.TowerofLondonTheoptionalextraistheTowerof artgallery['gælərɪ]IreallywanttospendsometimeintheArtGallery,becausethey'vegotthiswonderfulpaintingbyRembrandt.]ItsaysherethattheroofoftheCathedralisreallyItmightbemoredifficulttogetintomorrowbecauseofthechurchmosquemosque[mɒsk] Theywenttothemosquetoprayoncea].Itfollowsalongtraditionbyperforminginamarquee—whichisreallylikeacanvasportablebuilding,usuallyputupinagreenspaceorcarpark,ratherthaninatheatreorstadium.temple[ˈtempln.Youhavearestday,that'sDayFive,beforegoingtothespectacularKumiTemplewithtwelfth-centurycarvings.theatre[ˈθiətən.Thefirstroomwe'recomingtoisthe [ˈrestrɒntn.YouYoucanfindagoodrangeofinexpensiverestaurants.Thai] Inthesamebuildingthere'sanewcinema] annex[əˈneksn.配楼/建筑的附属建筑Wetookaclassatthelearningannex.]Itwasbuiltintotheearthitself,withtwofloor[flɔ:(rn.Anddownatthefarendofthisfloor,you'llfindthesectionwhichwe'vecalledPassengersandtheSea.groundfloorAnapartmentonthegroundfloorisn'tasprotectedas 室/Theywanttodestroytheblock[blɒkn.It'sinthebuildingcalledBlockG.RightnexttoBlock]Residentswantedopenspaceforoutdooractivities,ratherthanhousingorevenanindoorsportscomplex. Weaskallstudentstoalwaysenterandleavethecollegethroughthefrontreardoor/backdoorPleaseexitbythesidedoor/sideentranceHeleftHeleftthe bya)]I menditforthegrandmasandgrandpasbecausetherearelotsofstairstowheelchairaccessThereisnowheelchairaccessintotherestaurantoptional/selectivemodule[ˈɒpʃ(ə)n(ə)l]sɪˈlektɪv]kɔːs]n.Makesureyoustayintouchsotheyknowourchoicesfortheoptionalbasiccourse[ˈbeɪsɪkkɔːsn.requiredcoursescholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.Butwhataboutcollegegrantsandpupil[ˈpjuːpɪl;p(ə)l]n.Lastyearwehelpedtrainteachersforthedisabled,andthisyearwe'refocusingontheundergraduate[ʌndəˈgrædjʊət]n.Obviouslythisisnotrelevanttothoseofyouwhoareundergraduates;itisjustfor[ˌtʃaɪˈniːz]n.语文math[mæθ]n.English[ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]n.physics[ˈfɪzɪksn.Heisafirst-yearPhysicsbiology[baɪˈɒlədʒɪ]n.Obviouslythisisnotrelevanttothoseofyouwhoareundergraduates;itisjustforpolitics[ˈpɒlɪtɪks]n.history[ˈhɪst(ə)rɪ]n.There'sanin ctiveMuseumtovisitherewithalargeshopwhichhasagoodrangeoflocalhistorybooks.geography[dʒɪˈɒgrəfɪ]n.music[ˈmjuːzɪkn.No,it’sabrochurefromasummerfestival-mainlySpanishmusic.Look,I'vegotitscience[ˈsaɪəns]n.Thatsoundsabitlikesciencefiction,especiallywhennowwecan'tevenlthemwhenadroughtwillbreak.engineering[endʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]n.AndbeforethatIworkedintheofficeofacomputer fortwoarchitecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]n.HereonthiscampuswealsohavethefacultiesofArchitecture,LawandScienceandTechnologyamongothers.psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ]n.Now,finallyIwanttoconsiderthepsychologyunderpinningthetraditionalholidayholaw[lɔː]n.IfyourequirelanguagelessonsthentheyareavailablefromtheinternationalCentrenexttotheLawDepartment.economics[iːkəˈnɒmɪksek-]So...yourfirstdegreewasinfinance[faɪˈnænsfɪˈfaɪnæns]n.InthelastfewlecturesI'vebeendealingwithbusinessfinance,butnowI'mgoingtomoveontobusinesssystems.accounting[əˈkaʊntɪŋn.I'vebeenallovertheArtsFacultybuildinglookingforitbutIcouldonlyfindtheSchoolofAccountingandEconomicHistory.banking[ˈbæŋkɪŋ]n.Thisisacewhereyoucansitandenjoythewonderfulviewsovertheoldcommercialandbankingcentreofthecity.marketing[ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ]n.市场学management[ˈmænɪdʒm(ə)nt]n.管理学WhenIwastalkingtothemarketingmanagerhesaidtomethathethinksthe gotagreatmanagementteam—buthewouldsaythat,wouldn'the?statistics[stəˈtɪstɪksn.Wealsoneedstatistics...onseveraldifferenttranslation[trænsˈleɪʃ(ə)n;trɑːnsnzn.consultkənˈsʌltvt.请教,咨询;找(医生)诊治翻阅,查阅顾及,考虑vt.&vi.商议,商Eachofthesectionshasitsownseasonalcalendar..,pleaseconsultthesummaryboardatthemainentrance.evolve[iˈvɔlv]vt.&vi.演变;contact[ˈkɔntækt]n.接触联系,联络,交往社会关系,熟人,门路触点,接头vt.&NowIhadtosetupmyprogrammeofresearchinthreedifferentcountriessoIapproachedpostgraduatesinmyfieldinoverseasdepartments,contactingthemby,toorganizethingsformeattheirend.expand[iksˈpænd]vt.&vi.使…变大,扩大,扩张伸展,伸开,张开,Ithinkanindicationofwhatthestudentsonthetripcouldactuallydowhentheygetthereshouldbefarmorecentral,sothatcertainlyneedstobeincludedandtobeexpandedupon.logic[ˈlɔdʒik]n.逻辑(学),逻 [pəˈspektiv]n.远景,景前途;希望观点,想法Let'sconsiderthebenefitsofmapsfromageographer'ssubstituteˈsʌbstitju:tvt.&vi.代替,替换,alterˈɔ:ltə]vt.&vi.改变,decline[diˈklain]n.下降,减少 )落下vt.&vi.辞谢;谢绝(邀请等expose[iksˈpəuz]vt.;显露,袒margin[ˈmɑ:dʒinn.页边空白边,边缘差数,差额;Soit'spossible,oncetheinitialoutlayhasbeenmade,forthefarmertobelookingatverygoodprofitmarginsindeed.precise[priˈsais]adj.精确的,准确的恰好的;正是的周密的,细密的,精细的Andmovingtoaratherdifferenttypeofsportwhichinvolveslargebutprecisemovements [səˈstein]vt.承受,支撑维持长期保持;使继续经受amend[əˈmend]vt.&vi.改良;修改,discrete[disˈkri:tadj.分离的,external[eksˈtə:nl]adj.外面的,外部的外观的,medical[ˈmedikəl]adj.医学的,医疗的,I'vebeenngsomeresearchintowhatpeopleinBritainthinkofdoctors,theoneswhoworkingeneralpractice-thefirstcallformedicalcare-andcomparingthiswiththesituationinacoupleofothercountries.prime[praimadj.首要的;主要的;基本的最好的,n.全盛时期vt.使准备好,使完成准备工作事先指导,事先向…提供情况symbol[ˈsimbəl]n.象征,标志符号,Eventoday,AboriginesseetheRainbowSerpentasasymbolofcreation,whichisunderstandablegiventheincreaseinvegetationandthenewlifeformsthatfeaturedwhentheimagefirstappeared.aware[əˈwɛə 的, [drɑ:ft]n.草稿,草案,草图汇票 入伍者;特遣队vt.起草,画草图,草拟选派,抽调征募,征召…入伍Itwouldbeagoodideatoincludetheanswersinyourfinishedproposal,becausethey'remissingfromyourdraft.mental[ˈmentl]adj.精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的Whenallotherthingsareequal,physicallyallotherthingsareequal,theywanttoknow...whatarethementalfactorsinvolved?target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]n.(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象;( Andthefocusgroupmayalsoproveusefulinfuture,bytargetingsubjectsIcaneasilyreturnto,astheparticipantstendtobemoreinvolved.capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量,容积才能,能 ,职MatthewsfoundaGermanstudywhichlookedatwhathecalled'mixed-handedness',thatis,thecapacitytousebothleftandrighthandsequally.fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentəl]adj.基本的;重要的,n.基本原则则Whenyouthinkaboutanyorganization,beitafamilybusinessoramultinational theyareallfundamentallyagroupofpeopleworkingtogether.modify[ˈmɔdifai]vt.修饰vt.&vi.修改,pursue[pəˈsju:]vt.追捕,追击追求继续;从事,transit[ˈtrænsitn.搬运;载运challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ]n. ,邀请比赛怀疑,质问艰巨的任务vt. Forearlyexplorers,itwastheultimatesurvivalcontest;forresearcherslikeme,itremainsaceofgreatin lectualchallenge;whileforthemoderntourist,it'ssimplyawildernessofgreatbeauty.energy[ˈenədʒi]n.,干劲,能力精力〈物〉能,能量,能Peoplelivingthereneedtoobtainalotmoreenergyfromtheirfood,bothtokeepwarmandtoundertakeheavyphysicalwork.generate[ˈdʒenəreit]vt.生成,产生引起,Thestationgeneratesitsownelectricityandcommunicateswiththeoutsideworldusingasalitelink.monitor[ˈmɔnitə]n.监视器, 器;检测器(学校)班长;纠察员vt.,监视监测,检测AsecondimportantareaismonitoringthesizeoftheholeintheozonelayeraboveAntarctica,sincethisisanindicatorofglobalultra-violetradiationlevels.ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]n.比,Thatadvertisingntheydidwasverystrongandthey'reveryinnovativewiththeirproducts—theysetnewtrends.]en[inˈfɔ:s]vt.实施,执行强迫,迫generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən]n.同时代的人,一代人,一代产生,Wealsoneedimagesoftheearth'ssurfacewhichwecanproducebymeansofcomputer-generationtechnologyorwiththehelpofsalitework[ˈnetwə:k]n.网状物(电视与计算机)网络,网状系统广播网,电视网Strandingnetworkshavebeenestablishedaroundtheworldtoaidinrescuinganimalsandcollectingsamplesfromthosethatcouldnotbehelped.reject[riˈdʒekt]n.被拒货品,不合格产品 ,谢绝;驳回舍弃,排斥,退version[ˈvə:ʃən]n.(个人对 的)描述,说法,看法版本,形式译本,剧本ClearlysomeofyouwillfindtheprintedversionmoreaccessibleasitsitsontheshelvesbutI'mafraidtheintentionistophasetheseoutpound[ˈkɔmpaund]n.复合物,化合物(筑有围墙的)院子围起来的)场地vt.使混合,使合成使严重;使entity[ˈentitin.实体,独立存在体,image[ˈimidʒ]n.形象,概念镜像,影像,图像印象酷似的人[物], 比喻,引喻,明喻外形,外表,模样Thatwouldmeancreatinga withanewnotion[ˈnəuʃən]n.概念,观念,看法突然的念头,奇想;意图,That'strueJanicebutunfortunaymanymanagersthinktheentirenotionofencouragingindividualityamongsttheirstaffisfartoohard.revenue[ˈrevənju:]n.收入,收益;财政收入NowfollowingonfromwhatwewerediscussinglastweekinSusan'stutorialonapproachestomarketing,youweregoingtogiveusaquickrundownonanewstrategyforpricingwhichisnowbeingusedbymanylargecompaniesknownas'revenuemanagement'...beforewegoontoyouractualtutorialpaperonSalesTargets. ,繁荣福利〈美 的福利(制度Jackieisafull-timeemployeeoftheStudentUnionandsheworksintheStudentWelfareOfficethat'stheofficethatdealswithallmattersrelatedtostudentwelfareandit'slocatedat13MarshallRoad.[ˈkɔnflikt]n.战斗,,抵触,争论vi.抵触,Butunfortunayindividualdifferencesarealsotherootofbetweenstaffandtheycanleadtodifficultiesformanagement,whichcansometimesbeserious.equivalent[iˈkwivələnt]adj.相等的,liberal[ˈlibərəl]adj.心胸宽阔的,无偏见的 的,大方的开放的;主张 由的,不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人自由主义者objective[əbˈdʒektivadj.客观的;n.目标;ThatwayyoucangetanobjectiveopinionofwhatyoucanexpectifyoucometoliveandstudyatRexford—notonlytheacademicatmospherebutimportantdetailslikewhattheleisurefacilitiesarelikeandwhethertheEnglishweatherandfoodarereallyasawfulaseverybodysays!stable[ˈsteibladj.稳定的;安定的沉稳[持重]industry['ɪndəstrɪn.ryindustryIntermsoftechnology,thecomputerindustrywillbeabletoshrinkcomputerpartsryindustrymining energy fishing ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ['kʌmp(ə)nɪn.Socrimesliketheftbyemployees—thingslikeembezzlementorfraudagainstone's employerareexcludedaccordingtothisdefinition.Theemployeesmaybeinvolvedbutthey'reactinginthefirstceforthefarming['fɑːmɪŋn.Well,duri