基于单片机的鱼缸控制器设计毕业设计论文

摘要洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文）参考文献【1】王兆安，电力电子技术第五版（第五版），机械工业出版社，2009【2】李朝青，单片机原理及接口技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2009【3】刘国荣，计算机控制技术（第二版），北京机械工业出版社，2008【4】胡寿松，自动控制原理（第五版），科学出版社，2006【5】李维祥，单片机原理及应用，天津大学出版社，2001【6】林渭勋，现代电力电子技术，北京机械工业出版社，2006【7】陈治明，电力电子器件基础，北京机械工业出版社，1992【8】师黎，等，反馈控制系统导论，北京科学出版社，2005【9】杨素行，模拟电子技术，高等教育出版社，2008【10】余孟尝，数字电子技术，高等教育出版社，1994【11】付家才，单片机控制工程实践技术，北京化学工业出版社，2004,5【12】郑国钦，夏哲磊，集成传感器入门，浙江科学技术出版社，2002,4【13】周航慈，单片机应用程序设计技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2002,11【14】赵海兰，朱剑，赵祥伟，DS1302实时显示时间的原理和应用，电子科学技术出版社，2004【15】王幸之，单片机应用系统抗干扰技术，北京航空航天大学出版社，2000,2【16】何立民，单片机应用技术选编（2），北京航空航天大学出版社，2000,8【17】马忠梅，籍顺心，单片机的C语言应用程序设计（第三版），北京航空航天大学出版社,2003,11【18】毕复昭，多功能水族箱，实验教学与仪器，1994【19】彭国平，邓洪波，梁振权，水族箱自动控制装置的设计，广东自动化与信息工程，1999附录时钟显示程序#include<reg52.H>#include<intrins.H>#include<math.H>#defineucharunsignedchar#defineuintunsignedintsbitdula=P2^6;sbitwela=P2^7;sbitrw=P1^1;sbitRS=P1^0;sbitbeep=P2^3;sbitLCDEN=P2^5;sbitrelay=P2^1;sbitP2_0=P2^0;ucharcodetable1[]="15.6.1000:00:00";ucharcount,s1num;charmiao,shi,fen;typedefunsignedcharU8;/*definedforunsigned8-bitsintegervariable 无符号8位整型变量*/typedefunsignedintU16;/*definedforunsigned16-bitsintegervariable 无符号16位整型变量*/U8U8FLAG,k;U8U8count,U8temp;U8U8T_data_H,U8T_data_L,U8RH_data_H,U8RH_data_L,U8checkdata;U8U8T_data_H_temp,U8T_data_L_temp,U8RH_data_H_temp,U8RH_data_L_temp,U8checkdata_temp;U8U8comdata;U8outdata[5];//定义发送的字节数 U8indata[5];U8count,count_r=0;U8str[5]={"RS232"};U16U16temp1,U16temp2;U8num;voiddelay(uintz){ uintx,y; for(x=z;x>0;x--) for(y=110;y>0;y--);}voiddelayUs(){_nop_();}voidwrite_com(ucharcom){ RS=0; LCDEN=0; P0=com; delay(5); LCDEN=1; delay(5); LCDEN=0; }voiddelayMs(uinta){uinti,j;for(i=a;i>0;i--)for(j=100;j>0;j--);}voidwriteComm(ucharcomm){RS=0;P0=comm;LCDEN=1;delayUs();LCDEN=0;delayMs(1);}//写数据:RS=1,RW=0;voidwriteData(uchardat){RS=1;P0=dat;LCDEN=1;delayUs();LCDEN=0;delayMs(1);}voidinit(){rw=0;dula=wela=0;writeComm(0x38);writeComm(0x0c);writeComm(0x06);writeComm(0x01);}voidwriteString(uchar*str,ucharlength){uchari;for(i=0;i<length;i++){writeData(str[i]);}}voidwrite_date(uchardate){ RS=1; LCDEN=0; P0=date; delay(5); LCDEN=1; delay(5); LCDEN=0; }温度读取程序voidwrite_sfm(ucharadd,uchardate){ ucharshi,ge; shi=date/10; ge=date%10; write_com(0x80+add); write_date(0x30+shi); write_date(0x30+ge);}voidCOM(void){ U8i;for(i=0;i<8;i++) { U8FLAG=2; while((!P2_0)&&U8FLAG++); Delay_10us(); Delay_10us(); Delay_10us(); U8temp=0; if(P2_0)U8temp=1; U8FLAG=2; while((P2_0)&&U8FLAG++); //超时则跳出for循环 if(U8FLAG==1)break; //判断数据位是0还是1 //如果高电平高过预定0高电平值则数据位为1 U8comdata<<=1; U8comdata|=U8temp;//0 }//rof } voidinerDelay_us(unsignedcharn){ for(;n>0;n--) _nop_();}voidDelay(U16j){U8i; for(;j>0;j--) { for(i=0;i<27;i++); }}voidRH(void) { //主机拉低18msP2_0=0; Delay(180); P2_0=1; //总线由上拉电阻拉高主机延时20us Delay_10us(); Delay_10us(); Delay_10us(); Delay_10us(); //主机设为输入判断从机响应信号 P2_0=1; //判断从机是否有低电平响应信号如不响应则跳出，响应则向下运行 if(!P2_0) //T! { U8FLAG=2; //判断从机是否发出80us的低电平响应信号是否结束 while((!P2_0)&&U8FLAG++); U8FLAG=2; //判断从机是否发出80us的高电平，如发出则进入数据接收状态 while((P2_0)&&U8FLAG++); //数据接收状态 COM(); U8RH_data_H_temp=U8comdata; COM(); U8RH_data_L_temp=U8comdata; COM(); U8T_data_H_temp=U8comdata; COM(); U8T_data_L_temp=U8comdata; COM(); U8checkdata_temp=U8comdata; P2_0=1; //数据校验 U8temp=(U8T_data_H_temp+U8T_data_L_temp+U8RH_data_H_temp+U8RH_data_L_temp); if(U8temp==U8checkdata_temp) { U8RH_data_H=U8RH_data_H_temp; U8RH_data_L=U8RH_data_L_temp; U8T_data_H=U8T_data_H_temp; U8T_data_L=U8T_data_L_temp; U8checkdata=U8checkdata_temp; }//fi }//fi }voidmain(){ ucharnum;//uchartable[]="xianzaiwendu:";sendChangeCmd(); inerDelay_us(100); // //调用温湿度读取子程序 RH();init();//writeComm(0x80);//writeString(table,16); write_com(0x80); for(num=0;num<16;num++) { write_date(table1[num]); } delay(5); TMOD=0x01; TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; EA=1; ET0=1; TR0=1;while(1){delayMs(1000);//温度转换时间需要750ms以上writeComm(0xc0);}}voidtimer0()interrupt1{ TH0=(65536-50000)/256; TL0=(65536-50000)%256; count++;if(count==18) { count=0; miao++; if(miao==60) { miao=0; fen++; if(fen==60) { fen=0; shi++; if(shi==24) { shi=0; } write_sfm(8,shi); } write_sfm(11,fen); } write_sfm(14,miao); } }外文资料翻译WiththesubstantialincreaseinChina'seconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivingstandards,changesinconsumptionconceptofagreatpeople,andthelevelofconsumergradeareimproving.Increasingpeople'squalityoflife,personalizedenvironment,environmentalprotectionmoreandmorepeople'sattention,associatedwithleisure,homedecorationandotherindustriesaccordinglyincreasinglyboomingtrend.Livingandworkingin"reinforcedconcretejungle"inthecitywhosufferallkindsofpressure,heartlostalldesirethattranquilityandharmonyofnaturalliving,andavibrant,verdantgrassaquariumfishcannotonlygivethebandtoverylooseandcomfortablesenseofbeauty,betterregulationofindoorenvironment,peoplefinderthatreturningtothegreen,freshfish,letthebeautyofnaturearoundherforever."Aquarium"Itisinthisindustrydemandemerged."Aquarium"alsoknownas"aquarium","aquarium"termoriginatedinBritain,stillinusetodayhasmorethan150years.Thendefinejustaraisingofanimalsandplantsofthewatercontainer,andastechnologicallevelofprogress,aswellaspeoplegrowornamentalfishbreedingandincreasinglevelsofaquaticplants,theaquariumisnotonlyconsideredtobeacontainerofplantsandanimalstoraise,andwasconsideredtobeamicrocosmofthenaturaldomain,itisarelativelycompleteecosystem.Earlyon,theaquariummorepopularexhibitionspacesandparksforeveryonetoenjoy,withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,scienceandtechnologyandtherapiddevelopmentofaquaticbreedingindustry.Aquariumhasbecomeacommonhouseholdinteriors.Inrecentyears,thisinplants,mainlygoldfishaquariumcalled"miniaturewatergardenfishgrass",lovedbythepeople,butbecausepeoplelacktheskillsortheconservationisnottimelyduetotimeconservationreasons,often"Didnotlastlong,"thefinaloutcomethana"deadfishdeadgrass."Forconservationissuesoftheaquarium,themarketalsohasbeenfoundinvarioustanktemperaturecontrol,drainage,oxygenationandlightingequipment,suchasfilters,heaters,improvingwaterqualityandoxygenpumpsandotherequipment.However,duetomanyproducts.Functionisnotuniform,butmostlynon-intelligent,asingletemperaturecontrol,oxygenationorlightingsystems.Ifyouwanttoformacompletesetofconstanttemperature,oxygenationandlightingfeaturesasoneofthecontrolsystem,oftenyouneedtopurchasemultipledeviceswereinstalled.Greaterneedtoinvestincost.Afterassemblingapluralityofsinglesystemsimultaneouslymechanization,therearesomewasteofresources.Thisnotonlyincreasesthecost,duplicationofinvestment,affecttheappearanceandfunctionoftheuseofinflexible,inconvenient,overallperformancecannotbepromoted.Therefore,tothedailymaintenanceofthefamilybackgroundoftheaquarium,tocontrolthewaterlevelinthetank,watertemperature,dissolvedoxygen,etc.forthestudyoftheprocessofintegratedautomationofroutinemaintenanceandapplicationoftechnologytoexpandresearch,whichusehigh-techdevelopmentofautomationtransformationoftheoriginalhomeaquariumandtraditionallarge-scaleaquacultureindustryhasgreatpracticalsignificanceandresearchvalue.Withtheincreasingeconomiclevelrisebyleapsandbounds,decorationindustry,peoplelivingathomeevenmoreattentiontothepursuitofquality,reflectedintheeconomicpatternsaresignificantlyassociatedwithboomingleisure,homedecorationandotherindustrieswithapotentialdate.Livingandworkingconditionsvivid,warmandmoreandmoreofthehumanspirit,sentiment,newlifeconceptcloselylinked.Leisureaquariumindustry,isalsointhishumandemandemerged,andinrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentofitssituationithasbecomeanemergingeconomicforceconcerneconomiccirclesandtheindustry,accordingtothelatestdatashow:Aquariumproductsincreasinglyrichaquariummarketmoreprosperous.Aquariumtradeindustryannualgrowthrateof13.8percentscale,onlyBeijingonfromthetraditionalseveralsmallmarkets,developintoeightlarge-scalemarket.Speed​​expanditsmarketspacealsoshowstherewillbemoreinvestmentopportunitiespointinthisneweconomywasborn.TodayistheinternationalaquariumproductslookChinese,manylargeforeigncompaniestakeaim,China'spurchasesinthismarket,thelong-termgoalsinChina.Withtherapiddevelopmentofaquariumproducts,demandhugeaquariummarkethasgreatlypromotedthevariousdomesticaquariumcontrolequipmentR&Dandproduction.Traditionalaquariumwaterchangesandoftenneedsupplementaloxygen,oftenwithtwodevices:pumpsandairpumps.Tocleanwaterandsupplementaloxygen.However,thesedevicesworktimeduetothenumberofseasons,temperatureandfeedfishanddifferent.Stopoperationsrequiremultipleopeneveryday,socontinuousoperation,willshortenthelifeoftheequipment,butnotconducivetoenergyconservation.Practiceinornamentalfishbreedingprocessshowthat:aquariumavailableonthemarketcontrolsystemsarerelativelysimpledevicesfunction.Suchaslightingcontrol,onlyartificialswitchingcontrol,shortexposuretimecannotsatisfyaquariumfish,especiallythelightingneedsofplants;plantsoveralongtimelightingneeds,isnotconducivetothegrowthofplants,andalsoresultinginawasteofpowerresources.Thecontroltemperaturecontrolusingheatingrodsheated,sincetheheatingroditselfusingbimetallicthermostatandhandcontroloftheheatingrodsstops,resultinginpoorprecisiontemperaturecontrolisdifficulttoachieveconstantresults.Becausethewaterofdissolvedoxygencharacteristicsofthedecision,whenthedissolvedoxygeninthewaterreachesacertainlevel,ordensityoffishinthefishtankisnottoolarge,eveninthesummerandunnecessarybeenoxygenated,andoxygenationcanchangetheintervalwater,otherwisetheoxygenationaresuperfluous,areboundtowastealotofelectricity.Therefore,someofthecircuitissimple,reliableworkand"automaticintermittent"controlunitalsowillproduce.Extendedtocontrolotherparameterswithinthetank.Themarkethasbeenfoundinthetankassociatedwiththecontroldevice.Intermittentoxygenationtimerasaquariumfishtankthermostat,automatictankwatercyclecontrol,automaticfeederfishtank,aquariumlightingautomaticcontroller.Becausethesedevicesareworkingindependently,individuallycontrolledcorrespondingenvironmentalparameters,soyouneedtoconfigureafishtankinseveralseparatecontroldevice;andthesepricesindependentlycontroldevicesaregenerallyinthe100to200yuan.Ifinstalledfortheentirecontrolequipment,thepriceisprobablybetween1000and1500;therefore,thedevelopmentoffunctionalaquariumcontrollerhasalsobeenaconcernofmanymanufacturers,ithasbeenfoundinavarietyofoptimizationfortheaquariumindustry,makingfunctioncontrollerTheseinstrumentssettemperature,lighting,oxygenation,filtration,alarmandothercontrolfunctionsinone.Thepursuitofstableperformanceandreliablefunctionaldesign,installation,commissioningandmaintenance.Inaddition,thesecontrollerscannotonlywidelyusedinthefamilyfishtankmaintenanceandmanagement:butalsoforaquaticbreedingindustry,especiallyhotels,restaurants,showrooms,homeandotherrequirementsforwatersystemsandeconomichighornamentalaquaticconservation.Withrespecttothecurrentmarket'sstrongdemandaquariumindustry,tankcontrollerisstillinthepreliminaryperiodofresearchanddevelopmentproduction,thecorrespondingproductsareinshortsupplystage.Therefore,thisstudybasedonthecurrentdevelopmentofdomesticandinternationalaquariumindustry,combinedwiththeconservationneedsoftheaquarium,andanalyzesproductdevelopmentandaquariumindustrycontrolequipmentcharacteristics,summarize,independentdesignanddevelopmentoflowcost,simpleoperation,energyenvironmentalprotection,setthethermostatcontrol,automaticoxygenation,automaticlevelcontrol,automaticlightingandautomaticfeedingandotherfunctionsandoneoftheaquariumintelligentcontrolsystem.中文翻译随着中国经济的发展和人民生活水平的大幅提高，改变了一个伟大的人的消费观念和消费级的水平正在改善。提高人们的生活品质，个性化的环境，环保越来越受到人们的关注，休闲，家居装饰等行业日益相应蓬勃发展的态势有关。生活和在谁遭受各种压力的城市“钢筋水泥丛林”的工作，心脏失去了所有渴望自然生活的安宁与和谐，充满活力的，嫩绿的草地观赏鱼不仅可以给乐队非常宽松舒适美感，更好地调节室内环境，寻人那久违的绿色，新鲜的鱼，让大自然的美丽她撒手人寰。“水族馆”正是在这样的行业需求应运而生。“水族馆”也被称为“鱼缸”，“水族馆”一词起源于英国，沿用至今已超过150年。然后定义动物和水容器的植物，以及进步的技术水平仅提高，以及人们种植观赏鱼养殖和水生植物水平的不断提高，水族馆不仅被认为是植物和动物的容器提高，被认为是自然域的一个缩影，它是一个相对完整的生态系统。在早期，水族馆更受欢迎的展览空间和公园供大家欣赏，随着生活水平的提高，科学技术和水产养殖业的快速发展提高。水族馆已成为一种常见的家用内饰。近年来，这个植物，主要是所谓的金鱼鱼缸“微缩水景花园鱼草”，受到人们的喜爱，但由于人们缺乏技能或养护不及时，由于时间原因，养护，经常“好景不长，死鱼死草“不是最后的结局”。“对于水族箱的保护问题，市场也一直在各种水箱温度控制，排水，充氧和照明设备中，如过滤器，加热器，改善水质和氧气泵等设备。然而，由于