陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)

陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

2.Inthefirstparagraph,thewordspotmeans______.

A.findB.helpC.teachD.treat

3.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

4.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

5.Theleftsideofthebraincontrols______.

A.thesensesB.therightsideC.logicalthinkingD.theaction

6.WhenStanSovemcallsthespottedowl,______.

A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

7.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thegrocerystoreismoreconvenientthanthesupermarket.

B.Thegrocerystoreopensveryearly.

C.Thesupermarketcanbuyagreatnumberofcheaperthingsatatime.

D.Thesupermarketcansaveyoubothmoneyandtime.

9.根据下面内容，回答题：

Iftheteacherasksaquestion，youareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestion，youshouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer，itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.

Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent，youshouldcallyourteacherorsomeonewhoisinyourclassandaskfortheassignment.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhatassignmentsyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher"sresponsibilitytoremindyouofmissedassignments.

Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill，callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsmake-uptests，youshouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningto.class.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.

Beontime!Itisconsideredrudetobelate.Also，itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate，besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostoftheELCteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.

Haveyourbookoutandbereadytobeginwhentheclassstarts.Yourteachershouldnothavetoaskyoueverydaytotakeoutyourbook.Besureyouhaveapaperandasharppencilready.

Ifyouarepuzzledwiththequestionteacherasks，youshould_________first.查看材料

A.giveananswer

B.raiseyourhand

C.repeatthequestion

D.askforanotherquestion

10.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

11.Theauthorsaysheisnotstrong-mindedenoughtoignorethetelephonebecause______.

A.hehatesidletalk

B.italwayscomesataninopportunetime

C.itmightcarrysomeimportantmessage

D.hedoesn'twanttobeimpolitetoanyoneonthetelephone

12.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

13.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBattleyyellingforhelp

14.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

15.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

16.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

17.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

18.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

19.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

20.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

21.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

22.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

23.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale‘sstomachbecause__________.查看材料

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.

B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.

C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.

D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.

25.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofteacher'scorrectionofhisstudent'swritingerrors?

A.Itisgoodtocorrectalltheerrors

B.Ateachershouldwritesomethingonthepaperstoencouragehisstudents

C.Ateacher'shandwritingmustbetidyandclear

D.Ateacherhadbetterpointoutthewayforeachstudenttoimprovehiswriting

27.Accordingtothetext,mostAmericans

A.hatewhitelies

B.believewhitelies

C.valuehonesty

D.considerothersdishonest

28.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.it'sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

29.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

30.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill____.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday"swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B19】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

32.Ihavealwaysfoundcountrylifemost【76】.Thecity,aplaceforbusinessisonlytobevisited;itisnotanidealplacefor【77】residence.Peoplemaysaythatthecitycanprovideyouwiththebest【78】lifecanoffer.

Yourfriendsarealways【79】foraninformalchatoranevening'sentertainment.The【80】exhibitions,filmsorplaysarealwayswithineasyreach.Shopping,too,isalwaysapleasure.Butwhataboutthehustleandbustleofcitylife?Thecitydwellerneverhasamoment【81】peace;heisalways【82】.Andwhataboutthenoiseandpollutionofthecity?Dayandnightthecityisinuproarwithitsunceasingtraffic.Theairispollutedwithpoisonousgasesemittedbythesmokestacksoffactories.

Countrylifeisinmanyaspects【83】citylife.Foronething,thepeopletherearefriendly.Peopleare【84】withoneanother.Youcannever【85】receiveafriendlynodorakindwordfromanyoneyouchancetomeet.

(76)

A.enjoyableB.excitingC.experiencedD.unpleasant

33.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

34.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

35.(50)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

36.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.betterB.superiorC.aboveD.more

37.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

38.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

39.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

40.(48)

A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

41.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

42.(44)

A.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknown

43.25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

44.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

45.【C8】

A.adviceB.suggestionC.offerD.demand

46.DearJose,

YouhaveaskedmeforsuggestionsonhowtogetalongintheUnitedStates.Itisdifficulttogiveadvice,butIhavefoundthefollowing"do's"and"don'ts"helpful.

Asarule,itisn'teasytofindanyoneto__21__inabigcity.However,herearesomesuggestions.__22__,getorborrow__23__!Walkhimseveraltimesaday!Americanslovedogsandusuallystop__24__toanyonewithadog.__25__,trytoeatinacafeteria.Peoplegenerally__26__thesametablesandwillsometimestalktoyou__27__theyseethatyouarea__28__.Next,takeyourdirtyclothestoalaundry!Ittakesaboutanhourtowashanddry,andmanypeoplebecomekindthere.Theyoftenpassthetimetalkingtotheothercustomers.__29__askforinformationfromawoman,ifyouareaman,andfromaman,ifyouareawoman!Itseemstoget__30__resultsforareasonIcan'tunderstand.Learnthe__31__,"Please,""Thankyou,"and"You'rewelcome"beforeyoucomeandusethemallthetime!Theyusuallyworklikemagic.

Therearesomethingsyou__32__.Don'ttellthetruthwhenpeopleask"Howareyou?"Theyonly__33__theanswertobe"Fine."Neveraskpeopletheir__34__—especiallywoman!Everyonewantstobeyoung.Don'ttellheavypeopletheyare__35__.Tellthemtheyarelosingweight.Everyoneherewantstobethin.Don'tbelateforappointment!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock,besuretobetherebysix.Americansrespecttimeandexpecteveryonetobe"ontime".

Aboveall,don'tworry!Justfollowmyadviceandbringalotofmoneyandyouwillgetalong.IhopeIhavebeenofsomehelptoyou.

Cordiallyyours,

John

21.__________A.smileB.shoutC.talktoD.run

47.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

48.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

49.(52)

A.knowB.knownC.knowingD.knows

50.31.A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

53.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

54.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday，__________she?

A.hadB.didC.didn"tD.hadn"t

55.

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Ihavenotdecidedwhichseat

A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

57.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

58.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock，buttechnicallyspeaking，only_________0neringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename．

A.wheneverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever

59.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

60.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourjob?

A.loseB.lostC.wouldloseD.willlose

参考答案

1.A解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

2.A

3.C

4.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

5.C解析：参见句子；Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking．

6.D解析：参见第一段：当Stan叫作记号的猫头鹰时，出现的却是barredowl。

7.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说：“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。

8.B

9.B【原文大意】

如果老师提问，你应当回答问题。如果你没有明白那个问题，应当举手请老师重复那个问题。如果你不知道答案，没关系，告诉老师你不知道。这样，他就知道你需要学的是什么了。

不能有任何借口不做作业。如果你缺课，应当向老师或同学询问作业。你有责任去问你落的作业是什么。老师并没有责任提醒你落的作业是什么。

你绝不应缺席考试。如果你病得很厉害，要告知老师你不能参加考试。如果老师允许补考，你应在返校后的一两天内补上错过的考试。缺考的唯一可接受的理由是重病。

不要迟到!迟到是很无礼的行为。同时，迟到还会影响其他学生。如果你不得不迟到，动作一定要轻。进教室前就把书和纸从包里取出来，然后走到你的座位，静静地坐好。在美国，进教室前不必敲门。如果你经常迟到，ELC老师不会给你好成绩。

书取出来之后准备上课。老师不会天天提醒你把书取出来。一定要记住准备好纸和削好的铅笔。

【解析】

第一段。当老师提问题时，你应当回答。但当你不明白老师的问题时，应当举手请老师重复这个问题。举手在前，选项B正确。

10.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

11.C

12.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

13.A根据第三段第四句，水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在剧烈地晃动。A项是正确的。

14.A

15.B解析：见第一段第二句，从中可知过去人们对大学教育的作用给予了充分的肯定。

16.A

17.D解析：文章间接表达了这种观点。

18.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

19.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

20.C

21.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

22.C最后两段。在美国，进教室之前没有必要敲门，排除选项A。进教室前就要把书拿出来，然后坐好，排除选项B。上课前要把书和笔准备好，排除选项D。课前把书拿出来等待上课。选项C正确。

23.A水手们能感受到鲸的胃里有东西在动。

24.C解析：主旨归纳题。依据文章第一段第一句，即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish，及第二段中的“Americans”可知C项正确。

25.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

26.D

27.C解析：通过文章的第3段中的themajorityofAmericanscareabouthonestyinbothpublicandpersonallife可以确定选项C。value是个动词，意为“重……(=haveahighopinionofsomething)”，与文章中的careabout(关心)意思接近。

28.B解析：这道题问作者可能会同意A、B、C、D中哪一种说法。可以先排除选项A和选项C，因为这篇文章讨论的并不是种玫瑰的问题，作者只是在文中把英语比喻成玫瑰。在最后一段中，作者说Ithinktheymakeabeautifuladditiontoanygarden“我认为对任何花园来说玫瑰花都会为它们增色”，意思是说人们学英语是件好事。全文最后一句是IfmoreandmorepeoplewanttoplantEnglishroses，that'sfinebyme.“如果越来越多的人想种英国玫瑰(意即想学英语)，我认为没有什么不妥。”由此断定，B选项it'sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish是作者可能会同意的说法。

29.B解析：从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

30.A在文中第四段第一句“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy．”后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。

31.C解析：appealto为固定词组，意思是“吸引”。

32.A解析：enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；exciting使人兴奋的，令人激动的；experienced有阅历的，有见识的，有经验的；unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的，不客气的。联系题意及上下文应选A。

33.A解析：这4个词都能与than连用，但意思不一样。根据上下文，这里应填上表示转折意义的词，只有ratherthan具有此意。

34.C解析