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湖南省益阳市成考专升本英语知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.
A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers
B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong
C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail
D.areusuallyhappy
2.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.
A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes
3.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely"_____".
A.Donotbeatthekidanymore
B.Learntotakecareofthefamily
C.Leavemeandmychildren
D.Beagoodfather
4.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneContrarytoitsrathernegativereputationintheWest,pigsinChinesecultureareasignofkindnessandgenerosity.Pigscareagreatdealaboutfriendsandfamilyandworkhardtokeepeveryoneintheirlifehappy.
Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandprosperousanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,youhavetobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay,"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbequiteunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.
However,don'ttakeanychances.
Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.31.YouhavetobecarefulwhenyoutalktoaWesterneraboutpigsbecause______.A.theyworshippigsbestofallB.theyconsiderpigsasbadanimalsC.theyaren’tusedtotalkingaboutpigsD.theydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall
5.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.
A.amanworkingathisdesk
B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend
C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried
D.afriendwhoisill
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Walesistherichestofthethree.
B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.
C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof:Britain.
D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.
7.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.
A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme
B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.
C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves
D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals
8.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop
9.
第49题Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______
A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman
10.阅读下列短文,回答题。
KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金).whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor
her,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofind
someoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
11.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby_________.A.A.transformingpoisonedrain
B.consuhinginfraredscanningexperts
C.resortingtospot-spraying
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate
12.Hungeriscausedby______.
A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody
B.alackofoxygenintheblood
C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood
D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood
13.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened
14.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?
A.InLondon.
B.Inasmalltown.
C.InEurope.
D.Inthecountryside.
15.
第41题Intheauthor’seyes,onewhoviewspersonalgrowthasaprocesswould
A.succeedinclimbingupthesocialladder
B.judgehisabilitytogrowfromhisownachievements
C.facedifficultiesandtakeupchallenges
D.aimhighandreachhisgoaleachtime
16.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength,andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases,andarrivenowhereinparticular;butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(诙谐的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint.Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong.theothertwoburst.
Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit;Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories;anybodycandoit.Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth,notprint—wascreatedinAmerica,andhasremainedathome.
Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously;thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim.selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit;butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard,thentellsitwitheagerdelight,andisthefirstpersontolaugh.
Whenhegetsthrough,andsometimes,ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface,collectingapplause(喝彩),andthenrepeatitagain.
Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?
A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthree
17.Whichhairstyle.(发型)didtheyoungmancutforRogerlasttime?
18.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
19.Theauthorofthepassageis______.
A.Mrs.White'sniece
B.Jane'sschoolfriend
C.theWhites'cousin
D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege
20.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?
A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous.
B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced.
C.Theemployeesarefriendlier.
D.Thefoodisbetter.
21.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?
A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn’tunderstandhim.
B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.
C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.
D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.
22.WhatcompetitionwascarriedoutrecentlyinBritain?
A.Acompetitionamongschoolchildren.
B.Acompetitioninindustry.
C.AcompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow.
D.Acompetitionamongtheteachers.
23.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?
A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.
B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.
C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.
D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.
24.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.
A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink
B.shocktheworld
C.provethetheory
D.shockhimself
25.Astandingorderis______.
A.thesameasacheque
B.awayofreceivingmoneyregularly
C.awayofnotifyingacustomerhowhestands
D.aninstructiontothebanktomakeregularpaymentstosomeone
26.Themanlosthisjobbecause______.
A.hehadappliedforavacancy
B.hewasillanddecidedtoleavehisjobinordertohelphiswork-mates
C.hewasillandhisemployerthoughtitwasnotfair
D.hiswork-matestoldhimtoresign
27.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.
28.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.
A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878
B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery
C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft
D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse
29.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.
A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave
B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou
C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving
D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening
30.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.
A.anobjectforartisticcreation
B.acollectionofpoems
C.anunusualquality
D.anaturalscene
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B3】
A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly
32.(50)
A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle
33.(55)
A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness
34.(42)
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
35.(43)
A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never
36.29.A.questions
B.answers
C.solutions
D.problems
37.(47)
A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
38.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple
39.30._______A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public
40.22.A.apartB.simpleC.elseD.similar
41.【B19】
A.thoseB.otherC.allthatD.many
42.【B10】
A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true
43.【C8】
A.veryB.soC.asD.too
44.(53)
A.amazingB.greetingC.cheeringD.wondering
45.(45)
A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof
46.29.()A.A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.casually
47.________查看材料
A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway
48.【B13】
A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found
49.35.()A.A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone
50.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant
(21)meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy
(22)
mylegsbehind.Iwasnot
surprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad
(23)
heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater
(24)
,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery
(25)
,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir
(26)
comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe
(27)
;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat
(28)
shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone
(29)
theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto
(30)
adisturbance;and
(31)
Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore
(32)
thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways
(33)
itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff
(34)
easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise
(35)
anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.21.A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride
52.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
53.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
54.
第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________
A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
55.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Iftheearthsuddenly______spinning,wewouldallflyoffit.
A.stoppedB.hadstoppedC.hasstoppedD.wouldstop
57.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought
58.Wecameinthisfieldlate,sowemustworkhardtomake______losttime.A.A.outforB.upforC.upwithD.offwith
59.______succeedineverythingwedo.
A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe
B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan
C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard
D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan
60.Calculations,whichareastronomicallyexact,havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.
A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible
参考答案
1.C解析:见原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查,发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。
2.C解析:见原文第一段。人们常常很难发现人的某种技术。
3.C解析:见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫,不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门,只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断,字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。
4.B31.答案为B
根据第二段ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.得知西方人对猪的印象是负面的,所以选B。
5.D
6.C
7.D解析:由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。
8.A解析:第一段第三句从专家的观点出发,要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动,以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。
9.C“meteorologicalexperts”为“气象专家”,所以C正确。
10.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段第一句话“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth.”可知,正确答案为A。
11.C
12.D解析:见原文第二段。当我们感觉饿时,说明我们的血液中缺少某种化学成分。
13.C43.文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战,并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此,当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时,父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼:真希望世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。
14.A解析:文章第一段的最后两行,作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见,他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的,而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。
15.CC项的意思是“面对困难,迎接挑战”,见第二段,作者认为一个人的成长是过程,而不是结果,成长过程是很难确定的。A,B,D项都是结果,只有C项是过程。
16.A
17.A解析:文中第五、六自然段中Roger的话表明,上次理发师给他剪的头发是右边很短,左边头发不动,并要盖住耳朵,头顶中间的要剪掉,但前边留几根头发。选项A图正是这一发型。
18.D解析:选项A在第二段;选项B在第四段;选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。
19.B解析:本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判断B为正确答案。
20.A
21.B解析:因为他与众不同,所以大家觉得strange;因为他救了孩子,所以大家觉得kind。
22.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段第三行“Recently,inBritain,therewasacompetitioncalledBritishDesignersforTomorrow”可得出正确答案为C。
23.C解析:本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第二段推导出C选项。该段中Yougiveanhonestday'swork的意思是“你一整天都在诚实劳动”。They'repayingyou.iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat的意思是“你并不亏钱,他们要那样做,就让他们做好了。”
24.C
25.D解析:词语释义题。由第二段“Andyouwillbeabletomakepaymentsbychequeorstandingorder.Forexample,youcanaskustopayyourrentdirecttoyourlandlady.A1lyouneedtodoistomakeoutastandingorder,andthatmeanswemakesureyourrentispaidontime,withoutyouhavingtoworryaboutit.Youwillreceiveregularstatementstoletyouknowjusthowyoustand"可以得出答案为C。
26.B解析:细节辨认题。根据第二段中“Towardstheendoflastyearthroughillness,myhusbandfoundhimselfunemployed.Heresignedvoluntarilyinfairnesstohiswork-mates"可得出正确答案为B。
27.B51.选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例,但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A);文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。
28.B解析:见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。
29.B
30.C解析:从第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过,那么应该是一
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