2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期第一次阶段性检测卷及答案（人教版）

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册阶段性检测卷7．WhatwouldwomanAB．Juice.CCoffeewithmilk.CEveryC．968Howoftenthemilk?AaBThreetimesaweek.（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）9Howmuchshouldthepayfortheticket？注意事项：A64yuan.B．721证号填写在答题卡上。10．WhatdoesMaryoftendohelpmother?ASheoftenhelpshertocookB．Sheoftenhelpsherwiththewashing.C．Sheoftenhelpshertocleanthehouse.2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit1、Unit2。（三）听长对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷I.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的AC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．请听一段对话，回答以下小题。WheredidSaminSanya?ASanya12．WhatdoesSamthinkofthepeopleSanya?ACareful.B．B．SanyaCitypark.C．SanyaHotel.CHelpful.AThatsoundscool!2．B．Sure,youCHaveawonderfultrip!听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。13．MarkdoingAIwon’tdoitagain.BThankdad.3．CThesametoyou.AHeisdoinghisBHeisgettingforaHeiswatchingTVathome.14．WhentheschoolAI’dto.4．BLetmeyou.BThreedaysago.B．I’llgoswimming.COfcoursenot.doitCaANextFridaymorning.15．WhatmaydothisSaturday?AHaveapicnic.BHaveaBNextSaturdaymorning.CNextSundaymorning.Adays.5．Ca（四）听短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ARunning.CHerunning.你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的AC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6．WhatdoesSusanneverdo?短文读两遍。16．Whotheletterto?ABCfriend.AStaysupBGetsuplate.CGetsschoollate.17．WhatdoeshismotherwishDaviddo?试题第1页（共10页）试题第2页（共10页）Asometimes.BfindagoodCwatchafootballC．Musicandsports.28．IlearnedskateAtfirst,Idownatimes,butI________down.A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．seldom29DavidisaboutChineseHe_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.18．WhatdoesDavidreallylike?ASchoolwork.BHousework.19．WhyDavidputCDsinbag?AHewantedtolistentothem.AneverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always30．—WhatistheofyourexcellentBHewanthismothertoseethem.CHewantedtolendtohisclassmates.20．WhatdoesDavidthinkofhismother?—Practicemakesperfect!A．resultB．purposeC．choiceD．secretIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AShecanunderstandB．ShesoonC．Shetheworst阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Arichhadabadhabits.Onehesontoanscholar)toaskgood____31____.II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—DidyouLucycleanclassroomafterschool?—_______.Thescholartooktheboyforawalk____32____agarden.Stoppingsuddenlyheaskedboyto____33____outasmallgrowingthere.Theboytheplantbetweenthumb拇指)forefingerandpulledout.Thethenhimpullouta____34____plant.Theboypulledandplantout,rootsandAwedidBweCIdidDweclean22．—Wheredidyougo________vacation?—IwenttoNewCity________“Nowoutone,”theman,pointingtoabush(灌木丛).____35____,boytriedhisbestandpulledout.Awith;forB．on;forC．on;withD．to;withDbored23．InohelptodaybecauseI'mvery________.A．B．funC．busy“Nowtakethisonetheman,pointingtoanappletree.Theboyheldthetreeandtriedpullout.____36____itwouldmove.____37____topullout,”the“Soitwithbadhabits,”the“When____38____areyoung,istopullout.Butwhentheytheycannotbepulledout24．—Didyoudrink________afterawalk?—No,Ihadnothing.A．something25Lastwegoclimbing________rain.AbecauseB．becauseofC．ifB．anythingC．nothingD．anythingDunlessThelessonwiththechangedthelife.Hegaveupbad____39____andbecameanexcellentman._____40_____forbadhabitsgrowyou,dropwhileyoucontroloverthem,orwillgetcontrolover26．—________theresharingridingbikescities,________therebe.—Ithinkso.31Aquestion32A．through33A．B．classB．acrossB．cutC．adviceC．onD．storyAThemore;fewerCThefewer;themoreBThemore;lessDTheless;themoreD．fromC．Dplant27．—Howmembersarethereinyourclub?34Ayounger35AFinally36ASoB．biggerC．smallerDgreenerDAsaresultDThus—Eightterm,buttherebetwenty________nextterm.BAtthebeginningCAtfirstA．atleastB．atpresentC．atallD．atonceBButCOr试题第3页（共10页）试题第4页（共10页）37A．38AweB．possibleB．youC．impossibleC．theyDusefulD．itC．somethingthatReadtellsMrKing45．WhichofthefollowingWRONG?D．car39Ahobbies40AhopeB．habitsBwaitC．mistakesC．leaveDwaysD．A．passexamattheendofterm.B．fatherbuysa阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）C．Mikedoesn’tdowellinhislessonsforanotherterm.D．thinksfatherbuyhimaAKinglivesinaHesomeshopsandmakesalotofHisMike,studiesatamiddleschool.Theboylikeseverythingbutstudying.Helistentoteachersinclassandheneverfinisheshishomeworkontime.Healwaysplaysfootballwhenhehasanyfreetime.Hecanneverpasstheexams.Kingsobusywithhisbusinesshehastoathome.Heneverpaysanyattention(关心)tohisstudies,sohehowhedoing.Bknowhealthimportantineveryone'slife.Herearewaystomaketoget.★EatabalanceddietEatalotofandvegetables，somegrains(谷物)andameat.★Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.★Getenoughisbesttoeighthours'sleepaOnedayRead,telephonesKing.Onthetelephonetellsallaboutthestudies.ShewantshimtrytohelpsonatWhenmanhearshefeelveryIntheafternoonwhenhissoncomesfromKinggiveshimagood-责备),butsoonfeelssorryforwhenheMikecryinginthebedroom.Thenextmorning,beforeMikegoesschool,tohim,“StudyI’llbuyyouacarwhenpasstheexam★Keepyourselfisgoodbecauseitstopshavingbadyourselfbusy，youcanwalkaroundthehouse，spendwithpet，do，ora★Gooutandfriends.Spendandhavewithwiththem，buttrynottalkanythingshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoare46HowoftenexerciseyouwanttogetAnothertermisMikepassexammore.Kinghasaatschoolforafewminutesthenhisson,passexamMike.Whatdidyouthisterm”“Ilearnedtodriveadad,”answerstheAEveryBaCThreetimesamonth.Dorthreetimesaweek.47Howhoursdoyouneedeveryday?ASeven.BEight.CNine.48Theunderlinedword“”refersto(指的是)________.41．King______.DA．afootballplayerC．adriverB．ateacherD．abusinessman(商人)A．eatingabalanceddietB．exercising42．Mikecanneverpasstheexamsbecause______.C．keepingyourselfbusyD．makingfriendsAhisfatherhasalotofmoneyB．hedoesn'tlikestudying49．WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?AcanalotofmeatkeepC．goodtosomefriends.50．What'sbestforthispassage?C．histeachersarenotgood43．MissReadringsKing______.A．tohimtotakeoutofschoolC．tohimaboutstudiesDhehastohelphisfatherintheshopsBneedexercise.Dcanspendourfreedoingsports.B．tobuythingshisshopD．becausehissonpassestheexamagainAEatingB．PlayingsportsC．MakingfriendsDHowtogethealth44．InthesentencebutsoonfeelssorryforitheMikeinbedroom.”,thewordrefersto(指)______.CManypeoplehaveweight(体重)problems.Theseproblemsarebadtheirhealth.OneofthebiggestA．exam分数)B．tellingsonreasonsthatwearoundmuch.thetoloseweightisto试题第5页（共页）试题第6页（共10页）thethethingyoutoOnceaweek,turntheTVandsomesportswithyourcandosomethinginterestingthansittinginfrontoftheasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.parentswouldhimdecide.eyesthenoticeboardthatlisted列出)allthecoursesonHestoppedat“Photography”.Heoftakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidstudentneededtheirowncamera.Althoughfamilytheyweren’tandacameracostaofHecontinuedmore.Looksmallwaystowalkmore.Whengetthemail,awalkaroundthehouse.thedogforawalkeachdayorrideyour10minutesbeforegettingreadywork.Dosomehousework.theflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothesandon.Thesekindsofactivitiesnotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,butcankeepyoumoving.51．Whatisthebiggestforweightproblemsaccordingtopassage?Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.Heevenwhatthatmeant.Hisfatherexplainedittaughtpeopletomakepublicspeeches.acouldofnothingworse.Thenhesaw“cooking”,whichsoundedsomethinghe’ddo.Itwasinexpensiveconvenient.Itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.AThehardwork.Cmuchsleep.BTVfortoolong.DSittingtoomuch.Basedonhobbyhisdaddoubts怀疑),butheagreed.Muchtohisparents’surprise,andpracticedathome,deliciousmealsforhisEveryonelookedforwardtobirthdays,whencouldeathiscakes.gotgreatsatisfactionfrompleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.ThemonthsturnedtoyearshishobbyneverchangedNowisanadultrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoymeal,hegetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,remembersthespecialreceivedthose52．Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddoloseweight?AtheBDosomehousework.Dawalk.CDosomethinglike.53．WhichofthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?AThewritertalksaboutwayshelpourBaisawaytoexercise.56．Whychoosetostudyphotography?C．Somesmallwayscanhelpuswalkmore.DPlayingiswaytoour54Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“_______”.AHewasveryBHeinterestedit.CThiscoursewasnotoffered.DAcamerawasexpensive.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“catchhisParagraphmeans?A．surpriseB．gethisattention注意)A．smallwaysB．vigorousactivitiesC．gamesD．activitiesinhouseC．himrelaxedDhelphimseeclearly55．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowtoahealthylife.CHowtoloseweight.58．Whichofthefollowingtrue?BHowtosomethinginteresting.A．”Cooking”wasexpensiveandconvenient.DHowtoyourfreeB．”LanguageArt”taughtpeoplewhatspeecheswere.Cstartedtolearn“Cooking”theofeleven.DThepaintsfatherboughtforhimwasforaweek.59．Whythefatherhavedoubtsaboutchoiceofcooking?DForhiseleventhwasgivenagiftthatshapehisthatfathertookhimtotheActivityCentreandsaidcouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedTherewasonerequirement要求):wouldhavepromisestudyitforatleastoneAwasn’tatcooking.BHethinkcontinue.manyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestmoreaweekortwo.Hisoncehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedaweek.ThengothimsomepaintsCknow“cooking”meant.60．thebesttitleforpassage?ATheBirthdayGiftBAStrictFatherDCookingwasn’tahobbyahopingthatartisticwouldshinethrough.paintswereunderbed,unopened.ThisCAChangeableBoyDTheFunofCooking试题第7页（共10页）试题第8页（共10页）阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）__67__AliMountain,Pool,Kentingmanyotherfamousplaces.anddancedhappilywithmanypeopleinAliMountain.usedcamerastotakemanynice__68__oftheandgreentreesthere.__69__tookaspecialforesttrainthetopofthemountaintoseesunrise(日出).wassowonderfulthatjumpedupdown.Earlytobedandearlytomakesawealthyandwise,_______61_______Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetearlythemorning,Ifwedothat,weshallbeshallalsobeandIstrue?Perhapsit_______62_______Afterwewentshopping.__70__Igetanewplace,Ibuyingbeautifulpostcardsandthemtomyfriends.SoIboughtintheshops.Childrenofyourageneedhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedyoucannothaveenoughsleep.ThenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworknotbewiseandyounotbecomeThearekindalwaysreadyto__71__others.Once,weaskedthe__72__totrainstationinJiufen.Averyniceoldmanhecouldguide__73__.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helooked__74__,buthekeptguidingus.Whenwethankedjustandsaidgoodbye.isreally__75__fantasticplace.BothandIwerelookingforwardtovisitingagain.VII.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）Somepeoplegotobedlatenightandgetlatethemorning.Thisisnotgoodthem.mustsleepatnightwhenitisdark(黑暗的）.Thedarkhelpsuswell._______63_______假定你是李华。学校英文报举办题为“Howspendfree的征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇征文参加竞赛。要点如下：Thisisforexercise.ExerciseKeepsthebodystrong._______64_______Thisisimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofbodies.Thebrains(大1）如何利用课外活动；脑）inheadsalsoneedblood.thinkwithourIfwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,we2）如何利用周末时间；canthink3）如何利用寒、暑假；4）度过业余时间的感受。_______65_______wewilldie.Getupearlythemorningandwecanalotof注意：cleanandfreshThatwillkeepushealthyand请先阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入短文空缺处,使短文完整。AThebodyhavesleep.1）词数80—100；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。BWhenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetCOurbodiesalsoairtobreathe,HowtomyfreeInmyleisureisimportantinourdailylife.Butdowespendfreetime?Herearesomefrommyownlife.DThisisoldEnglishsaying.EExercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第II卷非选择题（共二大题，满分30分）VI.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。isaverybeautifulplace.LastwinterIwentto__66__planewithmy试题第9页（共10页）____________________________________________________________________________________________试题第10页（共10页）2022-2023学年八年级阶段性检测卷英语全解全析第I卷I.听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1A【原文】IwenttoAustraliamyparentslastmonth.2A【原文】playyourflashlight,Gina?3．【原文】Dad,wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?coldoutside.4．【原文】Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?5A【原文】Whichdoyouswimmingorrunning?6A【原文】略7．【原文】M:Whichwouldyoulike,teaorjuice?Givesomewithmilk,please.8．【原文】M:Iisdeliciousandgoodmyhealth.right.Idrinkitevery9．【原文】M:Howwillcostmysontogotoyuanforandoftheticketpriceforyourson.10M:doyouoftenhelpmothersomehouseworkatOfcourse.Iherwithwashing.A12B【原文】DidyouhaveagoodinSanya,IwenttothebeachswamintheItwasveryinteresting.DidyouvisitSanyaZoo?M:No,IIvisitedSanyaCitygreat.Thatsoundsveryinteresting!thepeoplefriendly?M:very13BAA【原文】略16AAC．B．B【原文】DearIdon'tthinkyouunderstandlife.thinkIshouldbealltime.IknowyouwantmetoagoodwhenIup,butIwouldlikehaveagoodtime,neverthinkaboutthingsmedolikeandsports.daysago,whenIwaswatchingaonyoumetoanddohomework.Afterfinishinghomework,Iwasn'tallowedtomyfootballmagazines.saidIhadtogotobedThatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywasworstIboughtsomemusicCDs,andputthembagsothatyouwouldn'tseethem.IyouItodomyhomeworkfirst.I1knowitwaswrongtotobuttoldthatDadwouldtoMom,Ididn'tquitelikewhatdidtoIreallyloveMom,butIhopewon'tbesohardme.Love,II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21A【详解】句意：——放学后你和露西打扫教室了吗？——是的，我们打扫了。“DidyouandLucycleantheclassroomafterschool?”时态的一般疑问句，肯定回答：+助动词。问句主语为“youandLucy”，答句用代词we“我们，助动词用过去式。故选A。22C【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和家人去了纽约市。withontogoonvacation“度假和家人一起，应用with，故选C。23C【详解】句意：今天我没有时间帮助你，因为我很忙。考查形容词辨析。easy“容易的fun“有趣的”busy“忙碌的”bored“无聊的”“Ihavenohelpyou”可知，因为忙碌所以没有时间帮助你，故选C。24D【详解】句意：——长时间走路之后，你喝了冷的东西吗？——没有，我什么都没喝。考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些东西，常用于肯定句；anything一些东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothingBCanything。故选D。25B【详解】句意：上星期天，因为下雨，我们没有去爬山。考查介词短语。because因为；becauseof因为，后常加名词或名词短语；if如果；unless关系，且空后是名词，应用becauseof。26B【详解】句意：——城市里共享单车越多，污染就会越少。——是的。我想是的。考查比较级。根据越，越…：the+比较级，the+比较级可知，两空均用比较级；结合句意，应该是城市“pollution”less“sharedbikes”是可数名词复数，因此用more。故选。27A【详解】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——这学期八个，但下学期至少会有二十个。考查介词短语辨析。at至少；atpresent目前；at根本；atonce“Eightterm,buttherebetwenty…nextterm.”可知，此处强调数量，至少符合语境，故选A。28D【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。2always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom“Atfirst,Iafewtimes,”和转折词，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。29D【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；alwaysDavidiscrazyaboutChineseDavid对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。30D【详解】句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！resultpurpose目的；choice选择；secret“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么。故选D。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。31CAC．B．AB．C．C．B．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个智者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯的故事，告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉，否则如果根深蒂固了就很难改掉。31．句意：一天，他带着儿子去见一位老学者，向他寻求建议。question问题；classs班级；advice建议；story故事。根据“hehissonanoldscholar(学者)toask以及后文的讲述可知，去的目的是为了寻求建议，故选C。32．句意：学者带着男孩在花园里散步。throughon……fromA。33．句意：他突然停了下来，让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物。take带走；cut砍；拉；plant“Theboytheplantbetweenthumb(拇指)forefingerpulledout”可知，这里表达的是“拔出”，故选。34．句意：然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物。younger更年轻的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；greener“Theboypulledhardtheplantout,rootsand可知，更大一点的植物拔起来没有那么容易，故选。35．句意：最后，男孩用尽全力把它拔了出来。Finally终于；Atthebeginningof……的开始；At首先；Ataresult“theboytriedhisbestandpulledout”可知，最终用尽全身力气才拔出它，故选A。36．句意：但它不会动。So所以；But但是；Or或者；Thus“Theboyheldthetreeandtrieditout...itwouldnotmove”3可知两句话是转折关系，故选B。37．句意：“不可能把它拔出来，”男孩说。easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；useful有用的。根据“itwouldnotmove”可知，男孩认为不可能把它拔出来，故选C。38．句意：它们小的时候很容易把它们拔出来。weyoutheyit坏习惯”应该用they代替，故选。39．句意：他改掉了坏习惯，成了一个优秀的人。hobbieshabitsmistakesways“Arichhadasonwithhabits”了坏习惯，故选。40．句意：不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋生。hope希望；wait等待；leave离开；look“Don’t…forbadgrowinyou”等待”，英语是waitfor，故选B。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41D42B43C．B．B【导语】本文介绍了金先生是一名商人，没有时间关心儿子的学习，因此儿子的成绩一直不好。老师和他沟通后，他批评了儿子，并承诺如果下次考试及格，会给他买辆车，但是结果还是未通过考试。41“Heownsshopsandmakesalotofmoney”个商人。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据boylikeseverythingbutstudying”可知，因为他不喜欢学习。故选B。43“OnedayMisstelephonesKing.Onthetelephonehimaboutthestudies“可知，老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情。故选C。44Kinggiveshimatelling-责备),butfeelsforitwhenheseesMikecryingthebedroom”可知，下午，当他的儿子放学回来时，金先生责备了他，但是当他看到迈克在卧室里哭泣时，他很快就感到抱歉。说明句子中的it是指责备儿子这件事。故选。45“Studyandbuyawhenyoupasstheyear”及“Mikepasstheexammore”可知，金先生答应儿子如果通过考试会给他买一辆车，而儿子并未通过考试，由此可推断金先生并未给儿子买车，B表述错误，故选。46D47B48C．AD【分析】文章是关于健康的一些建议。446．根据Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.可知是每周次；故选D47．根据Getenoughistogeteighthours'sleepa可知是睡8小时；故选B48．根据Keepyourselfisgoodbecauseitstopsyouhavinghabits.可知指的是让自己充实；故选C49Eatalotoffruitvegetablessomegrains(谷物)alittlemeat可知AExerciseorthreetimesaweek.可知B对；根据Gooutandfriends.shouldstaywiththepeoplewhoare可知C对；根据spendwithpet，dosports可知D对；故选A50．根据文章是关于健康的一些建议。故选D【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面3根据yourselfisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufrombadhabits.可知指的是让自己充实；故选C51D52A53DDC【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。51Oneofbiggestreasonsthatwearound体重问题其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。52．细节理解题。根据文中thethefirstthingyoutodo.可知，你应当做的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。53．细节理解题。根据文中第二段theTV关掉电视；第三段多走；最后一段DosomehouseworkAdogaeachorridebike10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中more.forsmallwaystomore.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段theTV关掉电视；第三段more多走；最后一段Dosomehousework做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确，答案为D。54Dosomehousework.theflowers,cleaningthewindows,washingclothessoon.Thesekindsofactivitiesnotbevigorous(有力的)exercise,可知，代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。55．主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一5个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论怎样减肥，故答案为。56D57B58C．BA【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆在岁时生日时选择了改变他一生的“烹饪”课并坚持下来，从中获得了很多乐趣。56．细节理解题。根据“Althoughfamilytheyweren’tandacameraalotofHecontinuedlooking”，可知汤姆不学习摄影是因为照相机太贵，故选D。57eyesdownnoticeboardthatlistedcoursesoffer”的眼睛又停在语言艺术上，“gethisattention”符合语境。故选。58．细节理解题。根据短文中汤姆最终选择了烹饪，结合“Forhiswasgivenawouldshapehislife…Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthobbyneverchangedagain.Nowisanadultrunsasuccessfulrestaurant”，可知汤姆岁时开始学习“烹饪”。故选。59“Therewasjustrequirement:wouldhavepromisetostudyforatleastonemanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestmoreaweekortwo”，可推断父亲怀疑他坚持不下来；“Hethinkwouldcontinue”说法正确，故选B。60“Whensayenjoyhismeal,hethepleasureheasachild,andremembersthespecialhereceivedallthoseyearsago”岁的生日礼物，这份礼物改变了他的一生。“TheBirthdayGift”符合语境，故选A。阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61D62A63B．E．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了早睡早起对身体的好处。61．联系上文“Earlytobedandearlytomakesaandwise,”早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明；再联系下文“Itmeansthatweshouldgobedearlyatnightandupinthemorning,”它的意思是我们晚上要早睡，早上