2021-2022学年福建省南平市水南学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省南平市水南学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.﹣Mary，howdidyourMathtestgo？﹣IhadthoughtI_________，butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass．（）A．shouldhavefailed B．couldn'thavefailedC．mighthavefailed D．shouldn'thavefailed参考答案：C题干表达的是不肯定的推测和担心；shouldhavedone不应该做而没有做的事；couldn'thavedone否定推测，不可能；mighthavehave或许会；shouldn'thavedone本不必做却做了事．句意表达的是不肯定的推测，故选C．17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C略3.Thespeech_______________bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencancelled.A．todeliver

B．delivered

C．beingdelivered

D．tobedelivered参考答案：D4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D5.—Haveyouheardaboutthatschoolbusaccident?—Yes,fortunatelyall.onboardincludingthedriver______.A.weresavedB.wassaved

C.havesaved

D.hasbeensaved参考答案：A6.SometownsinLibya,about50%of

factoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins．A．which

B．whose

C．those

D．inwhich参考答案：B7.ThebestmomentIcannowrememberwas______Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．（）A．that B．what C．how D．when参考答案：D根据Thebestmoment

was说明后面整句是表语从句，而表语从句Iwasinformedmyfirstbookwastobepublished．根据句意，现在我能记得的最好时刻是当我被告知我的第一本书将被出版．可知句子不完整，缺时间状语，故选D．其中Icannowremember是定语从句8.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A9.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.

—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Should

D.Need参考答案：A略10.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。11.Takeyourbankcardwithyouwhenonabusinesstrip，_________cansaveyoualotoftroubles．A．where

B．what

C．which

D．as参考答案：12.

AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.

A.returned

B.benefited

C.survived

D.recovered参考答案：D13.Webelievethetimeandhardwork____incompletingsuchanimportantprojectareworthwhile．A．involving

B．involved

C．toinvolve

D．havinginvolved参考答案：B14.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this参考答案：B15.Although________aboutfatness，shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.teasedB.teasingC.teaseD.totease参考答案：A16.Theoldmansattherequietlyasif______inthought.A.losing

B.waslosing

C.lost

D.waslost参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Timeisveryimportantinourlives.It

41

ourmoments.However,timeneverhadany

42

inmylifeuntilIreceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylifeandmadememore

43

.It'sroundinthecenterwithtwosilverbandsthatgoaroundmywrist.Andallofitismadeofsilver.This

44

tellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.Ireceivedthis

45

onagray-skyday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amto

46

upmyuncleAliandtakehimtomyfather’shouse.

47

,IwaslatebecauseIwas

48

outwithmyfriends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,I

49

myuncle,butIwastoo

50

forhim.Hehad

51

theairportandtakenataxitomyfather’shouse.Igottomyfather’shouseat2:00pmonthesamedayandlookingatmyangryfather’sfaceIfelt

52

ofmyselfatthatmoment.AfterIsaidhitomy

fatheranduncle,myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimwherehe

53

methiswatchasagiftfromhim.Thenhesaid,“Essa,didyouhave

54

withyourfriendstoday?”Ianswered,“Yes,Father,andI’msorryaboutnotmeetingmyuncleAli.”Hesaid,“Whatyou

55

wasnotveryniceandyoushouldbesorryforyour

56

.”Iwasguiltyandsaid,“Father,I’llneverdoitagain,Ipromise.”Hesaid,“Ihopetodayyoulearnedsomethingimportant,andthiswatchwillbea

57

foryou.”Hetoldmetotakethiswatchanduseitasanorganizerofmylife.Ilearnedaveryimportant

58

frommyfather:to

59

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.Thiswatchis

60

tome,notbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseofwhatIlearnedfromit.

41.A.

organizes

B.

appreciates

C.orders

D.explains

42.A.importance

B.similarity

C.necessity

D.interest

43.A.confident

B.independent

C.efficient

D.responsible

44.A.object

B.belonging

C.matter

D.stranger

45.A.card

B.letter

C.gift

D.thing

46.A.call

B.pick

C.put

D.bring

47.A.Otherwise

B.Fortunately

C.However

D.Hopefully

48.A.going

B.hanging

C.standing

D.leaving

49.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.saw

D.visited

50.A.anxious

B.nervous

C.early

D.late

51.A.reached

B.recognized

C.left

D.found

52.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.disappointed

D.shy

53.A.dropped

B.left

C.handed

D.bought

54.A.pleasure

B.fun

C.appointment

D.quarrels

55.A.said

B.

forgot

C.thought

D.did

56.A.ideas

B.words

C.actions

D.promises

57.A.wonder

B.hope

C.requirement

D.reminder

58.A.lesson

B.class

C.lecture

D.course

59.A.waste

B.respect

C.neglect

D.enjoy

60.A.useful

B.necessary

C.different

D.significant

参考答案：41-45.AADAC

46-50.BCBBD

51-55.CACBD

56-60.CDABD41．根据下句“Ireceivedawatchfrommyfatherthatorganizedmylife”可知，时间组成了我们生活中的每—时刻。organize组织。故选A。42．因第一句话说的就是时间的重要性，直到父亲送给我一块表我才意识到时间的重要性。importance重要性。故选A。43．下文介绍父亲给我手表是因为我接人去晚了，可见他教我要有时间观念，做个负责任的人。responsible负责任的。故选D。44．前面描述的是表，此处当然指的是这个物体告诉我时间的重要性。object物体。故选A。45．根据下文“asagiftfromhim”，可知，这是父亲送给我的礼物。gift礼物。故选C。46．句意：我不得不在9点去机场接我的叔叔。pickup“接送”的意思。故选B。47．上文说：我不得不在9点去机场接我的叔叔。下文说：我迟到了。前后构成转折关系。However然而。故选C。48．句意：我迟到了因为我和朋友出去闲逛了。hangout意为“闲逛”。故选B。49．到了晚些时候，大约上午11点的时候我才记起了这件事。remember记得。故选B。50．此时已经过去两个小时了，要去接他已经太晚了。late晚了。故选D。51．根据下文“takenataxitomyfather’shouse.”可知，他离开了机场乘出租车去我爸爸的家。left离开。故选C。52．根据下文“lookingatmyangryfather’sface”，可知此时的作者当然是觉得惭愧了。ashamed羞愧的。故选A。53．句意：爸爸让我坐在他旁边递给我手表作为礼物。hand递。故选C。54．根据上文作者和朋友去闲逛了，爸爸问他玩得愉快吗？havefun意为“玩得高兴”。故选B。55．根据下文“youshouldbesorryforyour

”可知，你这样做不好。do做。故选D。56．句意：你应该为你自己的行为感到抱歉。actions行为，做法。故选C。57．句意：希望这块手表可以时刻提醒你时间。reminder提醒物。故选D。58．根据下文“to

timeandneverbelatetogetsomeone.”可知，我从爸爸那里学到重要的一个道理。lesson道理。故选A。59．根据下文“neverbelatetogetsomeone.”可知，要尊重时间，不要迟到。respect尊重。故选B。60．从本文内容可知作者说这块表对其意义之大。significant重要的。故选D。【备注】作者的爸爸给了他一块手表，从这块手表，作者学会了重要的道理：要尊重时间。三、阅读理解18.Themainhallofa135-yearoldtempleinShanghaiwillbemoved30meterstoitsnorthinordertocreatemorespaceforvisitors.ThousandsofpeoplegatherandseethemovingofthetemplethatstartedonSaturday.TheMahaviraHall,ofShanghai'sJadeBuddhaTemple,wasbuiltin1882.ThetempleindowntownShanghaiattractsmorethantwomillionvisitorsayear.Dailyvisitorscanreachashighas100,000.Amajorrenovationprojectstartedin2014.ThemovingofthetemplestartedonSaturdayandissettobefinishedintwoweeks.Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.MasterJueXing,abbotoftheJadeBuddhaTempleandvicepresidentoftheBuddhistAssociationofChina,saidmovingthehallwillcreatemorespacebetweenbuildingsandreducetherisksofastampedeasthetempleisusuallytightlypacked.Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall,hesaid.Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehallbecausetheoldbuilding'sfoundationwasrathersoft,hesaid.Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage,hesaid.ThemovingwillbecarriedoutwiththehelpofrelicpreservationexpertsfromtheShanghaiMuseum,hesaid.Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencetwoyearslater.ThemovingwasrecognizedasawonderofconstructionprotectionandinspiredtheexpertsofthemovingofthetheMahaviraHall.5.Whichofthefollowingjobwillnotbedone?A.Thetemplewillberelocatedabout30metersnorthwardB.BuddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillbemovedtogetherC.ThefoundationofthehallwillbestrengthenedwithcerementD.Statuesandrelicsinthehallwillbestabilizedwithframes6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheJadeTempleofShanghaiattracts100,000.visitorseveryyearB.Themajorrenovationprojectcompletedin2014C.MovingthehallistomakemorespaceforvisitingandtoreducetherisksofstampedeD.Shanghaihavehadsomesuccessfulexperienceofmovingbuildings7.Whichcolumnonthethewebsiteisthearticlefrom?A.Scienceandtechnology

B.cultureC.Travel

D.LifeandHealth参考答案：5.A

6.D

7.B本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的准备工作。5.A细节推理题。根据第三段Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移30.66米不是整个庙宇，A错误；根据Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall可知B正确；根据Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehall可知C正确；根据Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage可知D正确。故选A.6.D推理判断题。根据Shanghaihashadseveralsuccessfulprojectstomoveoldbuildings,includingaschoolin2009andaconcerthallin2002.OnAug.31st,ShanghaiConcertHallbegantomove66.46metersnorthwardafterthelastconcertwasheldinthepreviouslocationandreopenedtoaudiencetwoyearslater.可知上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的先例，有了这方面的经验。故选D.7.B推理判断题。本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的准备。此文属于文物保护内容，不属于科技、旅游和生活健康类，应该属于文化类，应出现在文化专栏。故选B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的准备工作。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1要求判断文章细节，根据第三段Themainhallofthetemplewillberelocated30.66metersnorthwardwithinthetempleandelevated1.05meters.可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移30.66米不是整个庙宇，A错误；根据Buddhiststatuesandrelicsinthehallwillalsobemovedtogetherwiththehall可知B正确；根据Workerspumpedcementintothefoundationofthehall可知C正确；根据Statuesandotherrelicsinthebuildingwerestabilizedandprotectedwithframestoavoiddamage可知D正确。19.AstheChinesemainland’sfirstDisneyparkkicksoffticketsalesonMonday,Chinesescalpersarealreadyrunningathrivingtradeintickets,someofwhicharebeinghawkedat1,600yuan($246),tripletheofficialprice.AroughsearchforShanghaiDisneylandticketsonChinesee-commercegiantTaobaoonSundayyieldedsome250results,withpricesrangingfrom1yuanto1,600yuan."Webegantosellticketsaboutonemonthago.YoucanprepayforticketswhichwillbedeliveredbytheendofMarch,"oneTaobaoshopownertoldtheGlobalTimesonSunday,claimingthatover1,000ticketshavebeensold.AnothershopownerclaimedthatticketsforthecomingJune,JulyandAugustaresoldout.TouristscanbookticketsonShanghaiDisneylandPark’sofficialwebsite,itsofficialWeChataccountandatauthorizedonlineshopsbeginningat12amonMonday.SeveralTaobaoshopownersreachedbytheGlobalTimesonSundaypledgedtheirtickets’authenticity.Whilesomeexplainedthattheywillhelpcustomersbookticketswhenofficialsalesbegin,othersclaimedthattheyweresellingcoincertificatesthatwillbeexchangedfortickets.WhileanIDcardcheckisrequiredforentrytothepark,oneTaobaoshopownerclaimedthattheirticke