江西省上饶市芦林中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市芦林中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethereforavisitthissummervacation.A.Haditnotbeen B.ShoulditnotbeC.Wereitnotbe D.Ifithadnotbeen参考答案：A【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火，这个以收藏大量艺术珍品而闻名的教堂，我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if从句与过去事实相反用过去完成时态，且if省略则把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）

2.—______！Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A．Whatacleanroom

B．Howclean

C．Whatamess

D．Howupset参考答案：C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor！”可知房间凌乱不堪，故选C项。3.–WhynotinviteJanetoourparty?–______!EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.A.Ofcourse.

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Outofquestion参考答案：B考查情景交际。根据空格后面的句子EverytimeItrytotalktoher,shegivesmethecoldshoulder.（每当我和她谈话时她都态度冷淡）可知，后者不愿意邀请Jane参加聚会，因此答案选B。noway表示“不行；没门”。4.–Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?

--No,I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A5.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C6.Researchersfoundthatmeninthestudywerelessablethantheywerebeforetheyslept

anegativememoryaftertheyslept.A.tohandle B.handlingC.tobehandled D.beinghandled参考答案：A7.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhavenever

been

_________.

A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B8.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththeexamresult?

—Nota______.Ishouldhavedonemuch______.

A.little;better

B.bit;worse

C.little;worse

D.bit;better参考答案：D略9.—Willyouaccepthisproposal?

—Me?____．HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttomarry．

A．notlikely

B．notreally

C．notexactly

D．notnearly参考答案：A10.

Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthestops.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

参考答案：B解析：此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：OnedayChuckisonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhis

planecrashes.11.Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged___________.

A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrol

D.beyonddescription参考答案：B解析：介词短语。beyond是介词，意为“（程度）超出”，beyondrepair是“无法修理”。题意是“因为旧机器已经烂得无法再修理了。”故选B。12.——HowdoyoulikethemovieKungFuPanda？——It’ssotouching.Ihaveneverhaveseen____one.A.awonderful

B.amorewonderfulC.amostwonderfulD.themostwonderful参考答案：B略13.Youshouldlook_______intothemattertogetmoreinformationaboutit.A.farther

B.far

C.farthest

D.further参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：你应该进一步调查这事以便获取更多的信息。此处further意为：进一步地。14.Thereisnoreasontobedisappointed.________,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.Aboveall B.AsaresultC.Apartfromthat D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。A.Aboveall最重要的是；B.Asaresult结果；C.Apartfromthat除……之外；D.Asamatteroffact事实上。句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。结合句意可知答案为D。10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B16.Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaythesofabutsomeone___

it．Wasityou?A．woulddo

B．hasdone

C．haddone

D．willdo参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Nightafternight,shecametotuck（掖被子）mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.She’d

21

down,pushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead.

Idon’tremember

22

itfirststartedmakingmeangry-the

23

thatherhandspushedmyhair.Finally,onenight,I

24

her,“don’tdothatanymore-yourhandsaretoo

25

!”Shedidn’tsayanythingin

26

.Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththat

27

expressionofherlove.Lyingawakelongafterward,mywords

28

me,butIdidn’ttellherIwassorry.

Well,

29

havepassed.Momisinhermid-seventies,andherhandsIoncethoughttobesoroughare

30

doingthingsformyfamilyandme.She’sbeenourdoctor,andalwayshadawayof

31

agirl’sstomachacheoraboy’shurtknee.She

32

thebestfriedchickenintheworld.

Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.Onspecialdays,Ihavegotintothehabitofdrawingthenextdoorto

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thenightwithher.SoitwaslateoneThanksgivingEve,asI

34

intosleepinthebedroom,afamiliarhand

35

stoleacrossmyfacetobrushthe

36

frommyforehead.Thenshe

37

mybroweversogently.

CatchingMom’shandinmine,Iblurtedout（脱口说出）how

38

Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’drememberitasIdid.

39

Momdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitandforgivenmelongago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

40

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.21．A．goB．sitC．bendD．bring22．A．whenB．howC．whereD．why23．A．timeB．methodC．wayD．position24．A．madefunofB．shoutedatC．glaredatD．metwith25．A．dirtyB．roughC．smellyD．smooth26．A．replyB．turnC．timeD．bed27．A．ordinaryB．kindC．familiarD．common28．A．destroyedB．troubledC．frightenedD．comforted29．A．daysB．weeksC．yearsD．months30．A．yetB．stillC．evenD．usually31．A．calmingB．puttingC．finishingD．arising32．A．buysB．cooksC．tastesD．raises33．A．spendB．stayC．playD．talk34．A．fellB．driftedC．cameD．was35．A．deeplyB．unnaturallyC．uncertainlyD．unhappily36．A．hairB．handsC．eyesD．ears37．A．feltB．touchedC．kissedD．brushed38．A．painfulB．sadC．sorryD．worried39．A．ButB．ThereforeCOntheotherhandD．Atthesametime40．A．dreamB．appreciationC．wishD．power参考答案：21—25CACBB26—30ACBCB31—35ABAAA36—40ACCAB三、阅读理解18.Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.61．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamedicinedictionary.

B.

inakids’storybook.C.Inasocialsciencebook.

D.Inasciencetextbook.62．Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbed.

B.bored.

C.ignored.

D.relaxed.63．A“rubberneck”often__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeople.

B.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbors.C.bargainswithsalespeopleovertheprice

D.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness64．WhichofthefollowingpersonsCANNOTbedescribedasa“painintheneck”?A.Someonewhooftenclapsatthewrongtimeduringaperformance.B.Someonewhofeelsacheinhisneckduetoacoldinthemuscles.C.Someonewhositsnexttoyousmoking,whichyouneverenjoy.D.Someonewhokeepseatingortalkingallthroughthemovies.65．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.Totellpeoplewhatmightbebadmannersinpublic.B.Tocriticize(批评)thepeoplewhomightbea“painintheneck”C.Toshowangertothosewhoaredescribedasa“painintheneck”.D.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepainintheneck.参考答案：CADBA19.Themoonisprovidingararetripletreatthisweek.OnWednesday,muchoftheworldwillgettoseenotonlyabluemoonanda“supermoon”,butalsoatotallunareclipse(月蚀).Havingallthreeeventstakingplaceatthesametimeisextremelyunusual.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhentheEarthcomesbetweentheSunandafullmoon.TheEarthblocksthesun’slight,makingthemoonappeardarkinthesky.Abluemoonisasecondfullmooninonemonth.ItisrareenoughthatEnglishspeakersusetheexpression“onceinabluemoon”todescribeit!Asupermoonisafullornewmoon.Itappearsbrighterandbiggerthanusualbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanusual.Inatotallunareclipse,theEarthcoversthemoon’ssurfacewithitsshadow,givingitared-likecolor1.Forthatreason,itisalsoknownasa“bloodmoon.”Somepeoplearecallingthisweek’slunareventa“superbluebloodmoon.”NoahPe