山西省运城市新绛县泽掌镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市新绛县泽掌镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered参考答案：b略2.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式及动词辨析。句意：艾米一个人忙着准备宴会，但她从未想到她可以求助于别人。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。分析选项。strike为及物动词，后面不跟介词，故A错误。happentosb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧发生某事”时，还可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”这一结构来表达。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen与此处的意义不符合。disappear意为“消失”，但没有Itdisappearsthat，故D错误。occur意为“突然出现，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以让人把书寄给我。本题是指“艾米从未想到她可以求助于别人。”，因此要用occur，故本题的答案为C。3.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B4.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：C5._______,mostteenagersnowlistentopopmusic.However,Johnprefersclassicalmusic.A.Ingeneral

B.Incommon

C.Inplace

D.Intotal参考答案：A6.―Ifailedthedrivingtest.―Nevermind.________A.Betterlucknexttime.

B.Betterlatethannever.C.Nopains,nogains.

D.Wellbegunishalfdone.参考答案：A7.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold参考答案：C8.Everypossiblemeans_______topreventthepollution,buttheskyisstillgray.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C9.MrJohnsonalwayscarriesanotebook,inwhichhe

_______everythingthathappens．A．setsdown B．settlesdown C．comesdown D．breaksdown参考答案：A10.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C11.IfeelabitnervoussincethisisthefirsttimethatI________togivealecturetosolargeanaudiencetillnow.A．aminvitedB．havebeeninvitedC．haveinvited

D．willbeinvited参考答案：B考查固定句型及时态搭配。在It/This/Thatisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that从句常使用现在完成时；如将is换成was，则后面需要用过去完成时。12.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C13.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B14.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw参考答案：C15.Don't________themjustbecausetheyhaven'tbeenasrichasyou.A．lookup

B．lookdownuponC．lookback

D．lookforwardto参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要因为他们不如你有钱就看不起他们。lookdownupon“蔑视；瞧不起”，符合题意。lookup查找，拜访；lookback回忆；lookforwardto期待，盼望。]16.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringthebreak．Sheseemedsosmallasshepushedherway

36thecrowdofboysontheplayground．She37

fromthemall．

Ibegantonoticeheratothertimes，basketballinhand，playing38．Shewouldpracticedribbling(运球)andshootingoverandagain，sometimesuntil

39．OnedayIaskedher40shepracticedsomuch．Shelooked41inmyeyes，andwithoutamomentofhesitationshesaid．“Iwanttogotocollege．TheonlywayIcan42

istogetascholarship．Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball．Iwanttobe43

．MyDaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”

Well，Ihadtogiveintoher—shewas44．Oneday，Isawhersittinginthegrass，head

45inherarms．Iwalkedtowardherandquietlyaskedwhatwas

46．“Oh，nothing，”cameasoftreply．“Iamjusttooshort．”Thecoachtoldherthatatherheightshewouldprobably47gettoplayforatop-rankedteam,48

receiveascholarship．Soshe49

stopdreamingaboutcollege．

Shewas

50

andIsensedherdisappointment．Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet．Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong．Theyjustdidnot51

thepowerofadream．Hetoldher52

shereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege，ifshetrulywantedascholarship，53

couldstopherexceptonething—herownattitude．Hetoldheragain，“Ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount．”Thenextyear，assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame，shewasseenbyacollegerecruiter(招聘人员)．Shewasindeedoffereda

54

．Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad55

andworkedtowardforallthoseyears．36．A．through

B．across C．over D．into37．A．broughtout

B．showedout

C．stoodout

D．workedout38．A．only

B．lonely C．simply D．alone39．A．dark B．dawn C．midnight

D．daybreak40．A．how

B．when

C．why

D．what41．A．worriedly

B．shyly

C．quietly D．directly42．A．go

B．get

C．enter D．attend43．A．worse

B．better C．thebest D．theworst44．A．determinedB．encouraged C．fixed D．fascinated45．A．covered B．enclosed C．dropped D．buried[46．A．theaffair B．thewrong C．matter

D．thematter47．A．ever

B．even

C．once

D．never48．A．farmore B．muchless C．muchfewer D．manymore49.

A．Should

B．must C．can D．may50．A．overjoyed B．moved C．embarrassed

D．heartbroken51．A．understand B．experience C．learn D．believe52．A．evenif B．asif C．thatif D．onlyif53．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything54．A．prize B．medal C．scholarship D．position55．A．dreamedof B．accepted C．thoughtof D．appreciated参考答案：36-40ACDAC

41-45DACAD

46-50DDBAD

50-55ACBCA三、阅读理解18.InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassureyouitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeamightystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRoomTheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatwillbeturnedaway.Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.1.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromisetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.2.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.3.WhatmustyoudowhenvisitingtheRainRoom?A.WeararaincoatB.WeardarkclothingC.Leaveyourcameraoutside.D.Passthroughwithin10minutes.参考答案：1.A

2.A

3.D本文介绍了RainRoom，目的是吸引参观者。1.推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句话It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!以及表格可知，作者通过介绍RainRoom是来吸引参观者。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.可以知道，这个跟踪系统可以感知参观者的移动，并且在参观者停留的地方停住雨，也就是让参观者避免淋雨。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据表格第一点可知，不能带雨衣，所以A错误；根据表格第二点可知，不能穿暗色衣服，所以B错误；根据表格第三点可知，拍照是允许的，所以C错误；根据表格第五点可知，参观时间不超过10分钟，所以D对了。19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为66-70的相应位置上。

首先，请阅读以下书籍分类介绍的网站栏目：A.B.C.D.E.F.

请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物与相关网站栏目：66.Irenelikereadinglovestories.Fromtimetotimesheismovedbythoseromanticstoriesinthebooks,andshehasabetterunderstandingoftheupsanddownsinlifethroughreading.Nowshejustwantstoknowwhatkindofnewbooksofromanceareavailablesothatshecanchoosesomeofthemforherreadingduringthenextfewweekswhenshe’sonholiday.67.PhilipAustinisabook-lover.Hethinksthathecanlearnmuchmorefrombooksthananyotherresources.Ofcourse,healwayschoosestoreadwonderfulbooks,andthat’swhyhe’snowtryingtofindoutbooksthathavewondifferentkindsofawardsinthep