2022年山西省大同市第二高级职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山西省大同市第二高级职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题18.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swum

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming参考答案：B略2.Ifit______tomorrow,ourpicnic_______tobeputoff.A.rains;wouldhave

B.shouldrain;wouldhave

C.rains;has

D.wouldrain;wouldhave参考答案：B略3.It________atthecrossroads________hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;thatB．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where参考答案：B4.Myyoungersisterenjoyslisteningtomusicverymuch,withpopmusic_______.A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.inparticular

D.inadvance参考答案：C5.Theexperiment_____theyhadmadeagreatcontributionsucceededatlast.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.tothat参考答案：B6.Anycountrymusthaveaclearbelief________cooperationbetweenthemcancontributetoglobalpeace,stabilityanddevelopment.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whether参考答案：A7..Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_______.

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A9.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．absorbed

B．devoted

C．addicted

D．concentrated参考答案：A10.-–MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.--______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A11.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup参考答案：C12.Whatareyouanxiousabout?

________.A.Ifwecansucceed

B.Thatwecansucceed

C.Whetherwecansucceed

D.Whycanwesucceed参考答案：C略13.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas参考答案：B14.Todiscuss“populationasaglobal__________”,wearesupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryofpopulationtrends.A.issue

B.routineC.goal

D.course参考答案：A考查名词辨析。A.issue问题；B.routine日常工作；C.goal目标；D.course课程。句意：为了讨论“作为全球问题的人口问题”，我们应该了解人口的历史。故选A。...15.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall参考答案：D36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．attempted参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口红)shehaddesired.It'snot____21____,butitmadeherhappy,becauseitwastheonethatshehadbeen____22____sinceshesawit.Everymorning,whenshe____23____hermakeup,everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick.Itfeelslikethatthewholedayisfullof____24____.Sarahhaslongbeenaccustomedto____25____herselfthroughshopping.Andthisdesireformaterialpossession____26____hertoworkhard.Shefeels____27____aboutthis.Her____28____keepsgettingbetterallbecauseofthiskindofdesire.Buthermotherthinksquite____29____.Severaldaysago,whenhermothercametoknowthe____30____ofthelipstick,theykept____31____foralmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatitwas____32____wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems,whileSarahthoughthermotherwastotally____33____aboutit.WhatSarahdidn'tknowwasthathermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad____34____inpovertyandstarvation.Thatlittlegirlcouldnotfindenoughclothesto____35____inwinter.Thatgirlneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny____36____itweretwoinordertosurvive.It'sjust____37____thattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachother,evenformotheranddaughter,becauseeverybody's____38____isdifferent.Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogetto____39____them.Trytostandintheirshoes.Ifyoucannotlistentopeople,howcanyou____40____themtolistentoyou?21.A.dear B.cheap C.famous D.handy22.A.longingfor B.headingfor C.leavingfor D.payingfor23.A.putsoff B.putsaway C.putson D.putsback24.A.anxiety B.hate C.laughter D.hope25.A.rewarding B.devoting C.adapting D.forgiving26.A.warns B.persuades C.begs D.drives27.A.cautious B.good C.stressed D.negative28.A.career B.relationship C.life D.study29.A.firmly B.differently C.logically D.obviously30.A.quality B.brand C.material D.price31.A.waiting B.quarreling C.shopping D.gossiping32.A.probably B.approximately C.slightly D.completely33.A.unreasonable B.uncomfortable C.enthusiastic D.curious34.A.turnedup B.brokenup C.grownup D.keptup35.A.wear B.sell C.exchange D.clean36.A.eventhough B.incase C.asif D.sothat37.A.unlikely B.necessary C.strange D.natural38.A.experience B.knowledge C.character D.family39.A.move B.forgive C.know D.copy40.A.force B.expect C.order D.advise参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。正在实习期的Sarah给自己买了一个不算便宜的口红。她很开心，一直以来，Sarah都习惯用各种消费来犒劳自己。她认为这样才能刺激她更加努力地工作。但她妈妈得知口红的价格之后，觉得Sarah实在是太奢侈了。和Sarah吵了一整天。Sarah觉得妈妈不可理喻。其实她不知道的是她妈妈的成长环境。她不能很好地理解妈妈，Sarah应该学着站在别人的角度去考虑问题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不便宜，但它使她快乐，因为自从她看见它，这就是她一直渴望的。A.dear昂贵的；B.cheap便宜的；C.famous有名的；D.handy便利的。根据下文spendsomuch可知口红并不便宜。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这并不便宜，但它使她快乐，因为这是她一直渴望的，因为她看到它。A.longingfor渴望；B.headingfor前进；C.leavingfor动身去；D.payingfor支付。根据上文Onemonthago,Sarahboughtalipstick(口红)shehaddesired.可知此处指这是她一直想要的一款。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，当她化妆的时候，因为这支口红，一切看起来都是崭新的。A.putsoff推迟；B.putsaway放好；C.putson穿上；化妆；D.putsback放回原处。短语putonmakeup“化妆”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉一整天都充满了希望。A.anxiety焦虑；B.hate憎恨；C.laughter笑声；D.hope希望。根据上文everythingseemsbrandnewduetothislipstick可知因为这支口红一切看起来都是崭新的，充满希望。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉早就习惯于通过购物来犒劳自己。A.rewarding奖励；犒劳；B.devoting致力于；C.adapting适应；D.forgiving原谅。她习惯用各种消费来犒劳(reward)自己。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对物质财富的渴望驱使她努力工作。A.warns警告；B.persuades说服；C.begs恳求；D.drives驱使。对物质财富的渴望驱使她努力工作。故选D。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对此感觉很好。A.cautious小心的；B.good好的；C.stressed紧张的；D.negative消极的。根据上文可知购物使萨拉感觉很好。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的生活越来越好都是因为这种欲望。A.career事业；B.relationship关系；C.life生活；D.study学习。因为这种欲望萨拉的生活越来越好。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她母亲的想法完全不同。A.firmly坚定地；B.differently不同地；C.logically逻辑上；D.obviously明显地。根据下文wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaningless可知萨拉母亲的看法完全不同。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当她妈妈知道口红的价格时，她们吵了几乎一整天。A.quality质量；B.brand品牌；C.material材料；D.price价格。根据下文wrongtospendsomuch可知母亲得知了口红的价格很贵。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，当她妈妈知道口红的价格时，她们吵了几乎一整天。A.waiting等待；B.quarreling争吵；C.shopping购物；D.gossiping闲聊。根据下文spendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems可知萨拉母亲认为花那么多钱在这些毫无意义的东西上，因此和萨拉吵架。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的，而萨拉认为她的母亲对此完全没有道理。A.probably可能；B.approximately大约；C.slightly些微地；D.completely完全地。根据下文wrongtospendsomuchonsuchmeaninglessitems可知母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲认为在这些毫无意义的东西上花这么多钱完全是错误的，而萨拉认为她的母亲对此完全没有道理。A.unreasonable不可理喻的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.curious好奇的。妈妈觉得她这样花钱简直就是十恶不赦，而她却觉得妈妈完全不可理喻。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨拉不知道的是，她的母亲曾经是一个在贫困和饥饿中长大的小女孩。A.turnedup出现；B.brokenup打碎；C.grownup长大；D.keptup保持。根据上文hermotherhadoncebeenalittlegirlwhohad可知萨拉的母亲曾经是一个在贫困和饥饿中长大的小女孩。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩冬天找不到足够的衣服穿。A.wear穿；B.sell销售；C.exchange交换；D.clean清理。生活在贫穷中，没有冬天穿(wear)的衣服。故选A。【36题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了生存，那个女孩需要学会把每一分钱都花得像两分一样。A.eventhough尽管；B.incase万一；C.asif好似；D.sothat所以。此处指学会花每一分钱就像(asif)当成两分来花一样。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人不能理解对方这是很自然的，即使是母亲和女儿，因为每个人的经验是不同的。A.unlikely不可能的；B.necessary必须的；C.strange陌生的；D.natural自然的。显然，两个人不能互相理解是很自然的(natural)。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个人不能理解对方这是很自然的，即使是母亲和女儿，因为每个人的经验是不同的。A.experience经历；B.knowledge知识；C.character性格；D.family家庭。此处指每个人的经历(experience)不一样。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着去了解他们。A.move移动；B.forgive原谅；C.know知道；了解；D.copy复制。根据下文Trytostandintheirshoes.可知试着去了解他们，站在他们的立场上想想。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不听别人的话，你怎么能指望他们听你的话呢?A.force强迫；B.expect期待；指望；C.order命令；D.advise建议。指望他们听你的话，故选B。三、阅读理解18.IreceivedaprivatemessageonFacebook.Itbeganharmlesslyenough:“Hey,girl.Wantedtoinviteyoutojoinmynextchallengegroup—we’llbefocusingonfittingin30minutesofexerciseandbalancednutrition.”Itwasallbecomingtoomuch.Facebookwasrunningmylife,notme.ButwhatkilledFacebookformewaswhenIpostedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonaskedmehowmany“likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasawake-upcall.“Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.Ihadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedtocomefromwithinandhadunknowinglysethimabadexample.BeforeFacebook,surfingtheinternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson,IdeactivatedmyFacebookaccount.I’dbeeninthehabitofcheckingFacebookmanytimesaday,soIhadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyisfinejustthewayitis.IhavefriendswhowillhelpmeoutwhenI’mintrouble,andIwillhelpthemout.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonishappyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeabletoaffordtwovacationsayear.Istoppedlookingattheworldthroughmycellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment.Thebreakleftmefeelingbetteraboutmyself,myfamily,myhomeandmylife.Afterafewweeks,IreturnedtoFacebook.NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadailybasis,butnolongerwiththedesireconstantlytopostupdates.Itisnotanaddictionanymore.24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforeherbreakfromFacebook?A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime.B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia.C.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherson.D.Shedidn’tcarewhatothersthoughtofher.25.Theunderlinedword“deactivate”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.close B.update C.keep D.check26.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife?A.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould.B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits.C.Shetriedtomakemoneyforherholidays.D.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了，过分在乎网络中别人是否“喜欢”，因此作者决定脱离Facebook，活在当下，享受现在的生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段BeforeFacebook,surfingtheinternetwasanoccasionaldistractionandIspentalotmoretimereadingbooksandmagazines.Icheckedinwithfriendsthroughtexts,emailsandphonecalls.可知，在离开Facebook之前，作者会通过短信、邮件、电话等社交媒体的方式与朋友交流，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。文中第6段提到Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandsetahealthierexampletomyson，作者想要恢复之前简单的生活，想要给儿子树立一个好的榜样，同时第一段也提到作者在打开Facebook时有些信息打扰，因此作者想要关掉Facebook。A.close关闭，B.update更新，C.keep保持，D.check查看。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。文章第7段提到Ihadtocomeupwithsomenewhabits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebookaroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtakingyogaclasses.可知，作者不玩Facebook后培养了一些新的兴趣，如随时看书、上瑜伽课等，这些都是非常健康的兴趣，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends’kidsgrowingupandtreasurehowsocialmediaallowsmetokeepintouchwithfamilyfarandwide.可知，一段时间后，作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片，同时珍惜社交媒体拓宽了作者的生活。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook，但不再希望不断发布更新。说明作者对Facebook是比较理智的态度。故选C。A.Critical.批判的，B.Supportive.支持的，C.Objective.客观的。D.Indifferent.不感兴趣的。故选C。19.Aslifeincitiesworldwidebecomesmoreexpensive,urbandesignersareusingmoderntechnologytohelpcitizensavoidtrafficjams,andshortenthetimeneededforbuswaitingandotherthings.Technologyisalsousedtocutcostlywaste.InSantander,aSpanishportcity,parkingiseasytofind.Asonecardrivesaway,anundergroundsensorshowsthataparkingspaceisnowfree.400sensorssendmessagestosignsonstreets,andGPSdevicesdirectdriverstothenearestavailableparkingspaces,reducingtrafficjams.Trashiscollectedonlywhenthebinsarefullandbusstopsignsshowexactlywhenthenextbusiscoming.Thepublicparksarewateredonlythesoilgetsdry.Allthisismadepossibleby20,000sensorsinstalledonbuildings,streetpostsandevenbuses.Theyarepartofthe“smartcity”project,launchedbytheUniversityofCantabriasevenyearsago.UniversityresearcherslikeLuisMunozregularlymeetwithlocalstodiscusshowtomaketheircityevensmarter.“Theyproposewhentheyhaveideasandsometimesevendevelopbythemselves.Here,wegivethemtheopportunitytoseetheseideashappeninreallife,”saidMunoz.Forexample,theuniversityhelpedawomancreateanappthatoutlinestheeasiestrouteforwalkingwithababystroller.Anotherprovidesinformationtoresidentsabouttheirwaterconsumptionandsendsanalarmtotheirphoneifthereisaleak.TheSantandersmartprojectisattractingtheattentionoflargercitiesinEuropeandelsewherethatarelookingforsmartsolutionstourbanproblems.12.WhatisthelifelikeinSantander?A.Itismeaningful. B.Itisfulloffreedom.C.Itislikelytochangefast. D.Itiseffectiveandconvenient.13.HowcanresidentshelpMunoz’sjob?A.Byofferingsomeorig