山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第二高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第二高级中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor参考答案：B2.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A考查介词词组。句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。3.—Whataboutthemonthlytest?Isiteasy?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______passit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D略4.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey__________toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcomeC.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：A试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+havedone”的形式。句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。故A正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】5.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because参考答案：B．解析：同位语从句。根据题意便能做出正确回答。6.IfyoureallyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'shightimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.Aare

Bwere

C.canbeD.willbe参考答案：B7.---Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.

---That’saverykind________.A.

offer B.service

C.point

D.suggestion参考答案：A8.Onlineshoppingsometimescausesustroublemorethan

providesuswithconvenienceandarefreshingwayoflife.A．casually

B．especially

C．specially

D．simply参考答案：D9.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare参考答案：A10.—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname________frommymind.A.escapes B.escaped C.willescape D.hasescaped参考答案：D11.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep参考答案：D略12.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：D13.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway参考答案：C14.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A15.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that参考答案：C考查代词it的用法。句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“theemploymentrate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。16.----Doyouknow_______theygottoknoweachother?

----Itwaslastyear_______theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.Whenitwasthat,when

B.whenitwasthat,whileC.Whenitwasthat,that

D.Whenitwasthat,as

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheBritishpeoplearefamousforbeingquitereserved(保守的)。Weareknownaroundtheworldforhavingthebiggest“personal___1_____”—thedistancebetweenusandthepersonweare

2to.Ihave

3beenmoreawareofthisthanoverlastmonth,sinceIarrivedinChinaGettingusedtoChinesecolleagues

4

closebymeandevenplacingtheirhandsonmyarmisprovingquite5.MynaturalBritishreactionisto6

backandmoveaway,eventhoughIrealizeitisafriendlygesturebytheChineseperson.Ihave7

manypeopleholdinghandsorputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherastheywalkalongthestreetsofBeijing.ThiswouldrarelybeseenintheUK,evenbetweenveryclosefriends.And8

atsomeoneinBritainisconsideredvery9

.Buthere,Ifindmyselfbeingstaredatoften.It10

melongtorealizethiswasnotrudeinChina,buta11

ofcuriosity.IvisitedTaianlastweek,wherethelocalpeopleare12

usedtowesterners.Anelderlywomancouldn’tbelieveher13

whenshesawme.。And14

feeloffended(使不舒服的)byherstaringatme,Iwas15

toseehersmilebackwhenIsaid“Nihao”.WhenIvisitedoneofTaian’smiddleschooltotalkaboutEnglishlearning,thestudentsaskedmeto16theirnotebooks.Andonegirlaskedtohaveherpicturetakenwithme.I17

likeacelebrity(名人).Ihave

18

overthelastmonthhowtrueitisthattheBritisharevery19

.Wecanlearnalotabout

20

fromtheChina’scultureandhabits.AndIamlearningmoreeveryday.1.A.feeling

B.secret

C.habit

D.space2.A.turning

B.talking

C.telling

D.pointing3.A

never

.B.hardly

C.almost

D.always4.A.sleeping

B.coming

C.standing

D.passing5.A.easy

B.difficult

C.familiar

D.interesting6.A.go

B.push

C.pull

D.look7.A.seen

B.heard

C.missed

D.watched8.A.hitting

B.speaking

C.smiling

D.staring9.A.rude

B.cruel

C.polite

D.friendly10.A.took

B.spent

C.used

D.paid11.A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.sign12.A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.somehow13.A.son

B.experience

C.eyes

D.ears14.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan15.A.pleased

B.unwilling

C.surprised

D.angry16.A.read

B.write

C.share

D.sign17.A.felt

B.seemed

C.sounded

D.acted18.A.known

B.recognized

C.realized

D.noticed19.A.bright

B.reserved

C.brave

D.easygoing20.A.clevreness

B.friendliness

C.happiness

D.politeness参考答案：1-5DBACB

6-10CADAA

11-15DBCBA

16-20DACBB三、阅读理解18.2015TFKPoetryContest(2015?江西调研）Callallpoets!TimeForKids(TFK)hasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTimeforKidsPoetryContest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01amonMarch6,2015andendsat11:59pmonJuly24,2015.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantpromisesthattheentryisoriginal,andhasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.PrizesOurjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetLaureateKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids，approximatelyvalueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.4.Eligibility(参赛资格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.5.Winner’slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2015,availableforaperiodof10days).5.Thepurposeofthecontestisto

.A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywritingC.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywritingD.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems6.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.B.Usingapropernumberofwords.C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.7.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.B.Theirpoemscanbereadat.C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.8.Accordingtothecontestrules,

.A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mailB.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontestC.thenumberofoneentrant’spoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimitedD.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2015参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D5.推断题。根据第一段提到Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation因为越来越少的孩子对诗歌感兴趣，儿童版决定组织和赞助此类的比赛来改变这一状况，故选C项。6.细节理解题。根据第三段提到AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).在参加中以下边标准为基础，其中原创占百分之五十，占的比重最大，故选A项。8.推断题。根据最后一段提到Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists，visit(afterAugust1,2014,availableforaperiodof10days)获得者和参加决赛的人名单，可以去访问这个网站，2014年八月一日之后才可会公布，故选D项。19.IwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand"keepingyourselftoyourself"werevaluedtraditions．Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged．Peopleweremosthospitable（好客的）andfriendly．However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS，whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent．IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirst﹣handonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling，oneafternoon，fromGenoatoFlorence．Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat，IwasscoldedinrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat﹣ithadnotbeen"spare"afterall．IapologizedinEnglish，andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat．ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage，buthe，too，realizedmygenuine（真诚的）mistake．Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat，andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney．Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem．IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated．TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture．IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers．Wesattogetherinnearsilence．Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow．Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointerruptsomeoneelse'sprivacy．However，whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus，Iwasnevershortofconversation．Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself．Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot．25．WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantswhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly？

A．Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman．B．Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake．C．Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic．D．Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake．2