山东省威海市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thenewcouplequarreledtosuchapoint______theyhadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：A2.

--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B解析：根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。3.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving参考答案：A4.Anyonewhofindsthelostboy______.A.willreward

B.willberewarded

C.isbeingrewarded

D.hasbeenrewarded参考答案：B略5.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed参考答案：D略6.－HowaboutgoingtoJustinBieber’sconcertonthisweekend?－_______,butI’vetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B7.________manyexerciseswehavetodo,wecan'tbe________careful.A.Whatever;veryB.However;very

C.However;too

D.Whatever;too参考答案：C8.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C9.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma___________of60miles.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B10.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions参考答案：B11.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seat

B.

sitting

C.seating

D.sat参考答案：B略12.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup参考答案：B13.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave参考答案：D14.MikewenttoBeijinginhistwenties,______someyearslater,hebecameasuccessfuleditor.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B15.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B16.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracestarted,oursontookoff

32

,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether,enjoyingthescenery.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,

33

trail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhada

34

,andintheprocess,Ijammed(挤)mytoeprettyhard.IrealizedI’dgotmytoe

35

,butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckmy36

.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.37

,aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywristwas___38___.Slightlydiscouraged,Iencouragedmywifetogoon39

,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,I40mybrokenwatchoffthetrail.Ipickeditup,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenI

41

downthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmyson,whohadfinished30minutesearlier,hadrunbackupthetrailto

42

me.Heranwithmetotheend.43

itturnedout,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups,butIhadnochanceofplacing.AsIsatdownto44aftertherace,Idecidedtotakeoffmyshoeandcheckmytoe,andIfoundthatmysockwasinblood.Painandithurt,buttherewasabrightside.I45toreceiveanyawardinmyagegroup,buttherace46

hadaspecialawardwhichwasgivenforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,howdoesthis

47relatetoyouandmeineverydaylife?Althougheveryonewantstolivealifeofcomfort,the

48isthatweoftenfacepainand

49

.However,thekeytorealhappinessis

50

painintosomethingpositive.Inotherwords,

51

canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.32.A.easily

B.suddenly

C.calmly

D.quickly33.A.rocky B.dirty C.smooth D.unknown34.A.break

B.discovery

C.fall

D.pain35.A.injured

B.shot

C.destroyed

D.knocked36.A.way

B.damage

C.plan

D.sock37.A.Hopefully

B.Therefore

C.Luckily

D.However38.A.broken

B.slow

C.wrong

D.gone39.A.ahead B.above C.backward D.inside40.A.placed B.hid C.noticed D.missed41.A.jumped B.walked C.drove D.hurried42.A.visit B.meet C.push D.welcome43.A.If

B.So

C.As

D.But

44.A.sleep

B.rest

C.stay

D.shake45.A.refused

B.managed

C.failed

D.asked46.A.organizers

B.winners

C.owners

D.supporters47.A.problem

B.news

C.experience D.event48.A.hope

B.idea

C.reason

D.truth49.A.success B.struggle C.happiness D.competition50.A.including

B.turning

C.throwing

D.dividing51.A.difficulties

B.exercises

C.efforts

D.skills参考答案：32-36

DACAB

37-41DDACD

42-46BCBCA

47-51CDBBA三、阅读理解18.TOASTMASTERSToastmastersisaninternationalorganization,designedtodevelopeffectivespeakingandlisteningskills.Itwassetupin1924byRalphSmedleyandit’sheadquarteredinCalifornia.Ithasadoublepurpose:thepersonalgrowthandstrongeffectivecommunicationskills.WhoisToastmastersopento?ManypeoplethinkToastmastersisopenonlytothosewhowishtobeprofessionalspeakers,butthatisnottrue.Toastmastersisopentothepublicatlarge.Anypersonwhowishestoimprovehispublicspeakingiswelcome.Andalso,thosewhojustwanttoincreasetheiroverallself-confidenceareencouragedtoattend.HowcanToastmastershelpyou?JoiningToastmasters,apersonwilllearndifferentmethodsofcommunicatingwhathereallywantstosay,andequallyimportant,hewilllearnwhattheaudienceexpectssohecansendthatmessagetotheminanorganizedway.Somepeoplearecomfortablearoundfriends,butwhentheyappearbeforeagrouptheydon’tknow,theygetnervous.Theorganizationhelpsitsmemberstogetcalmandorganizethoughts,andexpresstheminaneffectiveway.Mostoften,peopleassumethatwhenoneislistening,heisalsopayingattention.Thisisnotalwaystrue.Manytimespeoplearewaitingfortheirturntospeakandarenotreallylisteningatall.Toastmasterscandevelopapersonoverallinorganizingtheirthoughts,gettinginformationfromothersandreceivingeffectivefeedback(反馈).HowdoesToastmasterstrainpeople?Toastmastershasawayoflearningbydoing.TheToastmastersInternationalOrganizationprovidesamenucalledthebasicmenubecauseitgivesaguidelineforthedevelopmentofspeeches.Thesespeechescanmeetdifferentpurposes.Forexample,onemightneedvoicetraining;anothermightbetoorganizehisthoughtsordevelopuseofhumorinspeeches.Thereisaneight-weekprogramforyoungpeopleandalsoaneight-weekspeechcourseofferedforadults.Asapersoncontinuestogivespeechesandimprove,heprogressesfromthepointofbeingfearfultostandbeforeagrouptothepointwherehecanspeaktoanygroupofpeoplewithconfidence.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Toastmasterswassetupin1924byRalphSmedley.B.Toastmastersisaclubonlyforprofessionalspeakers.C.Toastmasterswasoriginallysetuptotrainspeakingskills.D.ToastmastersisalocalorganizationheadquarterinCalifornia.2.Whyinmanycasespeoplearen’treallylisteningatall?A.Becausetheyaretoonervous.B.Becausetheyareorganizingtheirthoughts.C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinthetalking.D.Becausetheyarewaitingfortheirturntospeak.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tooffersometipsongivingspeeches.B.TocallonpeopletojoinToastmasters.C.TogiveageneralintroductiontoToastmasters.D.Toshowthebenefitsofeffectivespeakingskills.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了演讲协会Toastmasters的宗旨、适用人群、培训内容以及培训方法等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwassetupin1924byRalphSmedley”可知，演讲会是由RalphSmedley于1924年创立的，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Manytimespeoplearewaitingfortheirturntospeakandarenotreallylisteningatall.”可知，很多时候，人只是在等着轮到他们发言而根本没有认真听演讲，故D项正确。【3题详解】文章意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了演讲协会Toastmasters的宗旨、适用人群、培训内容以及培训方法，因此推断目的是号召人们加入来提高自己的沟通技巧，故B项正确。【点睛】文章意图题的难度较大，例如本篇第3题，抓住说明文的文体特点是关键，一般介绍一个组织或课程的说明文的目的就是吸引人们加入其中，通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了演讲协会Toastmasters的宗旨、适用人群、培训内容以及培训方法，因此推断目的是号召人们加入来提高自己的沟通技巧，而不是提高演讲技巧或是展示有效的演讲技巧的好处。故选B项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapers.“Lastweek,”saidhe,“myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasagift,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.”“Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement,”askedabusinessman.“Hereitis,”saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,“LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenpoundsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet”“Now,”saidthebusinessman,“Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisveryimportant.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.”Thebusinessmanthentookapieceofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:“IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn’twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.”Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwassurprisedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveum