山西省晋中市寿阳县宗艾中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省晋中市寿阳县宗艾中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyoushowme

thehouse_______youwereborn?A.which

B.where

C.

when D.inwhere参考答案：B2.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A略3.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A4.Howlongwillittaketo__thewholeprogramme?Agooff

B

goon

C

gothrough

D

gowith参考答案：C5.Whenyoumeetsomenewwordsinreading,________thedictionary.A.lookup B.lookinto C.consultwith D.referto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你阅读时遇见新单词你可以查字典。A.lookup查阅；B.lookinto调查；C.consultwith请教；D.referto参考，查阅。根据句意及空后thedictionary可知，故选D。【点睛】lookup与referto都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)lookup的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)referto意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。6.—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—__________.

A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B7.Itissodifficultaproblemthat____studentinthisclass____workitout.

A.any;can't

B.no;can

C.every;can

D.no;can't参考答案：B8.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor参考答案：D略9.

---______forBeijing?---Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.

A.Haveyouleft

B.Doyouleave

C.Areyouleaving

D.Didyouleave

参考答案：C10.----WherecanIstayatnoon,Sir?----Itdepends.Youcanstay____intheclassroom__inthedormitory.A.neither;nor

B.neither;or

C.either;nor

D.either;or参考答案：D11.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall参考答案：A略12.WithChristmascoming,manypeoplehurriedly______theirwaytotheshop,tryingtobuywhatevertheywant______.A.feel;atthediscount

B.force;atdiscount

C.find;foradiscount

D.make;atadiscount参考答案：D13.It’ssaidthatthenumberofpeople___seriouslyinjuredintheearthquakeofJapanonOct26th2013___

nomorethan10.

A.are;reach

B.whoare;reaches

C.whomare;reaches

D.are;reaches参考答案：B14.----TheMP4playercostme10dollars.----Youonlypaid10dollarsforit?Thatwasareal____.A.bargain

B.exchange C.trade

D.business参考答案：A15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易产生背部毛病。Belikelytodo很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故选A项。16.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally

B.generally

C.specially

D.especially参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates

IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16

atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery

17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

21

.

22

meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

30

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible.

WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

33

andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff

B.landed

C.dropped

D.reached17．A.hot

B.warm

C.cold

D.cool18．A.look

B.listen

C.enjoy

D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel

C.office

D.school20．A.first

B.one

C.last

D.only21．A.satellites

B.lakes

C.beauty

D.parks22．A.Helped

B.Helping

C.Hadhelped

D.Beinghelped23．A.Beforelong

B.Shortlyafter

C.Soon

D.Then24．A.restaurant

B.shop

C.supermarket

D.pub25．A.todrink

B.toread

C.toeat

D.tolisten26．A.boss

B.cook

C.waiter

D.waitress27．A.voices

B.suggestions

C.sounds

D.gestures28．A.similar

B.different

C.same

D.right29．A.looking

B.ordering

C.picking

D.eating30．A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after31．A.tired

B.stopped

C.determined

D.continued32．A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.somethings33．A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alive34．A.noise

B.voices

C.streets

D.places35．A.driveacar

B.cookmeals

C.teachChinese

D.speakEnglish参考答案：16．B

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．A21．C

22．B

23．B

24．A

25．C26．C

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．A31．C

32．B

33．B

34．A

35．D三、阅读理解18.MostChinesepeoplethesedaysknowwhatitisliketohavean“Englishteacher”,sincealmostallpupilsstudyEnglishfromtheirthirdyear.UsuallythatfirstEnglishteacherwillbeayoungandlovelyladyinprimaryschool.ButmyfirstEnglishteacherisnootherthanmyfather.Lookingback,Icanseethat,whenIwasonlyalittlegirl,hecreatedanEnglishenvironmentbyprovidingmewithflashcards，funEnglish-languagetoysandevendollswhichcansingEnglishsongs!MyinterestinEnglishhadcertainlybeenawakened(唤起)whenIbegantolearnEnglishatschool.Justimagine,hewentastepfurtherandaskedmetolearnNewConceptEnglishbymyself!Iwaspuzzledandevenangry.Icouldnotunderstandwhyafathercouldbesostrictwithhislittlegirl.Allthesame,henevergaveupandhegentlyinsistedthatIfollowthroughwithhisidea.Atfirst,IreadstorieswithtearsandIactuallyhatedthembecausetheyweretoodifficultforme.Intheend,Icametolovethefunnystoriesand,tobehonest,myfatherwasalwaystherewithahelpinghand.IamsurethatmyEnglishwouldneverhavegotsofarwithouthissupport.Andthat’swhymyfatherisnotonlymyfirstEnglishteacherbutalsomylifelongteacher.Heisonewhoawokemyinterest,whogavemeconfidenceandwhoofferedmemuchneededhelp.1．MostpupilsinChinabegintolearnEnglish________.A．inprimaryschool

B．fromparents

C．atthreeyearsold

D．athome2．Theunderlinepart”nootherthanmyfather”inthepassageprobablymeans________.A．likemyfather

B．notmyfather

C．myfatherhimself

D．notonlymyfather3．Fromthewholepassagewecanseethat________.A．thegirlpreferredplayingtolearningEnglishB．thegirlhatesherfatherbecausehewasstrictC．thegirlisverythankfultoherfatherD．thefathergaveupafterknowinghisdaughtercouldnotunderstand4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegirl’sfatherisherfirstEnglishteacher.B．ThegirlhadbeeninterestedinEnglishbeforegoingtoschool.C．Thegirl’sfatherwasalwaysreadytohelpherwithherEnglish.D．ThegirlcouldhavelearnedEnglishwellbyherselfwithoutherfather.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowIlearnedEnglishatschool

B．Myfather---myfirstandlifelongEnglishteacherC．Therelationshipbetweenmyfatherandme

D．I’vemadeprogressinEnglishlearning参考答案：略19.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait. B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy. D.atethecandy.10.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes. B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years. D.About28years.11.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的时间越长的孩子SAT分数越高，长大后会进入更好的大学，获得更好的成功，故可知实验的目的在于探索孩子自律和成功之间的关