2022年湖南省益阳市东坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市东坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题27.

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略2.Awomanwasdugout______afterbeingburieddeepintheruinsformorethan200

hours.

A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live参考答案：B3.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A4.---Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?---_____inthetrafficforhours.A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking参考答案：B5.Woulditbepossibleformetomeetwithyou_____anddiscussthematter?A.onyourcomfort

B.atyourservice

C.atyourease

D.atyourconvenience参考答案：D略6.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou

them.

A．arecalling

B．call

C．willcall

D．havecalled参考答案：B7.

upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday．A．Get

B．Havinggot

C．Getting

D．Toget参考答案：C略8.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A.考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对……感到好奇”的意思。

9.Justbepatient．You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．maynot

C．needn’t

D．didn’t参考答案：A考点：考查情态动词。10.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed参考答案：C略11.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarm,butit________beverycoldsometimes.A.may

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：D12.After_______college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

A.graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom

C.graduating

D.graduated参考答案：A13.

umbrella

A.pupil

B.industry

C.butcher

D.button

参考答案：D14.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,thehappier

D.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A15.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B16.一Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity．一I_____hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback．A．willlive

B．lived

C．hadlived

D．live参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A

36

came,“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto

37

thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher

38

.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I

39

theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher

40

,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s

41

wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe

42

withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.Somomdecidedto

43

auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare

__44

,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea

45

foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof

46

.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery

47

.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling

48

.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal

__49_inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou

50

thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard–working

51

overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou

52

betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.

53

hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe

54

commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

55

situationsandnevergiveup.

36.A．noiseB．voiceC．soundD．tune37.A．getB．take C．carryD．throw38.A．otherwiseB．anyhowC．insteadD．actually39.A．settledB．pushedC．storedD．stuck40.A．teacherB．employerC．directorD．adviser41.A．purposeB．encouragementC．achievementD．victory42.A．went B．metC．workedD．stayed43.A．visitB．continueC．attendD．prepare44.A．seriousB．fortunate C．carefulD．responsible45.A．careerB．dutyC．positionD．part46.A．learningB．judgingC．obeyingD．imagining47.A．patientlyB．eagerlyC．successfullyD．skillfully48.A．upsetB．frightenedC．guiltyD．ashamed49.A．lookedupB．wentupC．tookupD．showedup50.A．believeB．protectC．treatD．receive51.A．spiritB．intentionC．actionD．attempt52.A．must B．wouldC．mightD．should53.A．AtB．DuringC．OnD．With54.A．worthlessB．thoughtlessC．hopeless D．helpless55.A．challengingB．differentC．dangerousD．strange参考答案：36-40

BDCDB

41-45

ABCAC

46-50

ABADC

51-55

ADBBA三、阅读理解18.AttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitolSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am--4:00pm.(608)264-6555

/museumSwisshistoricalvillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlarusTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20.(608)527-2317

ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoriccreamery.WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!

GalleryopenTue.–Sun.,10:00am—5:00pm.

CaféopenWed.–Sat.,11:00am–3:00pm.

Sun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm.

(608)845-6600

ChristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit–2000qualitysouvenirs(纪念品)markingChicago’s1893WorldColumbianExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.(920)623-1992

57.WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?

A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.

B.SwissHistoricalVillage.

C.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.

D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum58.WherecanyougoforavisitonMonday?

A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.

B.SwissHistoricalVillage.

C.ArtisanGallery&Creamerycafé.

D.ChristopherColumbusMuseum.

59.Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?

A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseum.

B.AtSwissHistoricalVillage.

C.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé.

D.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum.

60.Welearnfromthetextthat___________.

A.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayear

B.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariver

C.ticketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseum

D.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCaféareopendailyfor4hours参考答案：E篇阅读是一篇应用广告文体形式的短文。主要介绍美国Wisconsin州的四个旅游景点。57【标准答案】A.细节理解题。从第一个景点介绍中DiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandculture(文化)onfourfloorsofexhibits.可知WisconsinHistoricalMuseum.在CapitolSquare上。58.【标准答案】D.细节判断题。对比四个景点的开放时间，从最后一个景点的开放时间Opendaily,8:15am–4:00pm.可以可知答案，每天从早上8：15到下午4：00。当然在周一就能够去参观了。59.【标准答案】C。细节判断题。通过查找四个景点介绍的第二段的内容，从第三个景点中的语句WhilevisitingenjoyawonderfullypreparedlunchatourcaféoverlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!可知这个地方中午向游客提供午餐。60.【标准答案】A。细节判断题。在第四个景点中未提及从ChristopherColumbusMuseum能俯视到一条河；从第一个景点的Admissionisfree.可知C项错误。从第三个景点的开放时间表可知ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafé不是全天开放；从第二个景点的开放时间Tue.—Fri.,May1st–October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.可知SwissHistoricalVillage开放的时间是从5月1日至10月31日，刚好是半年时间。

19.Two-thirdsoftheworld’smajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted(中断)withmorethan50,000damsinanattempttostolewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS，therearemorethan85，000dams，disruptinglargeandsmallrives,andinmostcasestransformingnaturalflow．Themostfamousofthese，theHooverDam,constructedinthel930's，ismainlyresponsibleforthefactthattheColoradoRivernolongerreachestheocean.Dams,besidesalltheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeimpacts.Creatingareservoir(水库)meansalargeareamustbeflooded.Communitiesmaylosetheirland,housesandculturallyimpotentsites.Environmentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadiseforwildlife,especiallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegasemissions(排放)andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedramaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdamreleasesistooextremeforplainsandanimalstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexample,mayfindafewhourslaterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Damsdon’tjustblockwaterflow.Theyalsopreventfishmigrations,andareabarriertosediment(沉淀物)flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedimentsgetbackedupagainstthedamwall,whichcausethereservoirleveltoincreaseovertime．However,sedimentswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecomeaproblem.Thefertilityoftheentiresystemcanbeinfluenced,withsoilslostduringseasonalrainsnotbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblemcanbeseenindeltas(三角洲),oftenhosttolargecities，whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeedthecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedimentswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelriseincitiesfromShanghaitoAlexandria.46.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople’slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers．b.Farmersbelowthedammayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirfieldsc.Visitorscan’tseesomeculturalrelicsanymore．d.Moreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout

e.MorekindsoffishwillbecomeextinctinthefutureA.b,c

B.c,e

C.b,e

D.a,c47.Withmanydamsbuiltacrossrivers,fishwill_______A.findmoreplacestolaytheireggs

B.feedonmoresedimentrichinnutrientsC.faceamoredangerouslivinghabitat

D.fin