江西省新余市杨桥中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省新余市杨桥中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whereapersonlivesmayinfluencethekindofhobbyhe_______.A.picksup

B.setsup

C.takesup

D.breaksup参考答案：C2.______thestudentsinourschoolistwiceaslargeasthatintheirs.A.Thenumberof

B.Anumberof

C.Theamountof

D.Agreatmany参考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who参考答案：B4.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof参考答案：C略5.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

参考答案：D6.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly参考答案：A【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回来了，首相有机会把他的新的想法付诸实施。根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，故A项正确。7.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow参考答案：C考查动词。A.reward得到回报；

B.select挑选；

C.recognize认出；

D.allow允许。吉姆来了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不认识我。根据句意可知答案为C。8.Theteachersetsuchdifficultproblems______nobodycouldworkout_____noneofuspassedthetest.A.as;that

B.that;as C./;that

D.as;as参考答案：A9.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why参考答案：B10.I’m____yourclasstodaysoyoumustdo___Itellyou.Ainsteadof,what

Bintheformof,likeCinchargeof,as

Dlookingat,as参考答案：C11.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D12.Ifyoudon’tagreetoourplan,__________.

A.sowillthey.

B.neitherwillthey.

C.neithertheywill.

D.sotheywon’t.参考答案：B略13.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith参考答案：C[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对；voteon对……进行表决；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]14.Canyoutellme

whomthetalk

tomorrow?A.to;willgive

B.to;giveC.by;wasgiven

D.by;willbegiven参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道明天的演讲是谁做的么？此处为宾语从句，

whomthetalk

tomorrow作tellme的宾语，talk与give之间是被动关系，tomorrow表明为一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，陈述语气是thetalkwillbegivenbywhom，第一个空需要用by，故D项正确。15.---Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?

---_____hedroppedfromschoolin2010.

A.When

B.Until

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词。A当……时候；B直到；C自从；D在……之前。句意：——你哥哥在这家工厂工作了多久？——自从2010年他从学校辍学。故C正确。考点：考查连词【解析】16.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining

B.rains

C.willrain

D.rain参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,sohisparentsboughthimabutler(管家)robot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,and

36

dirtyclothesfromRicky’sbedroom

37

.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroomina

38

.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

39

wasperfectlycleanandtidy.

ButnowRickycouldn’t

40

hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwoitemsdidn’t

41

,andthesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.

42

thebutlerrobot,Rickythoughtofaplanto

43

onit,andfinallycaughtitred-handed(正在作案的),pickinguponeofhistoysto

“44”

it.Hetoldhisparentsthatthebutlerwas

45

andaskedthemtohaveit

46

.Buthisparentsdidn’tbelievehimatallfortheywere

47

withthebutlerforitsgoodservice.Rickykeptontellingthemhowmuchgoodstuffthebutlerwashiding,untilonedaythebutlerheardtheboy’s

48.

Thenitreturnedsomeoftheboy’stoysandclothestohim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas

49

you,”saidthebutler.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You’vebeenstealingmystuffforweeks!”theboyanswered

50.

“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor;

51

Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnot

52

,andatnightIsendthemtothosewhocanusethem.I’mahighlyefficientmachine,”thebultersaid.Rickystartedfeeling

53

.Sincethen,Rickydecidedtoputreal

54

intohowhetreatedhisthings.Healsooftenboughtthingsandtookthemtohelpoutthosewhoare

55

--alongwithhisgoodfriend,thebutlerofcourse.36.A.tearingup

B.gatheringup

C.dressingup

D.sewingup37.A.doorway

B.furniture

C.window

D.floor38.A.mess

B.row

C.way

D.moment

39.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing40.

A.buy

B.wash

C.try

D.find41.

A.respond

B.appear

C.come

D.function42.

A.Remembering

B.Understanding

C.Suspecting

D.Believing43.

A.look

B.spy

C.call

D.work44.

A.fix

B.hide

C.playwith

D.tidyaway45.

A.intelligent

B.busy

C.lost

D.broken46.

A.changed

B.thrown

C.closed

D.arrested47.

A.familiar

B.delighted

C.strict

D.friendly48.

A.complaints

B.quarrels

C.dialogues

D.questions49.

A.disappointing

B.worrying

C.boring

D.bothering50.

A.honestly

B.calmly

C.shyly

D.angrily51.

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.therefore

D.however52.

A.paid

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.wanted53.

A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.hurt

D.puzzled54.

A.trust

B.respect

C.effort

D.care55.

A.incharge

B.indanger

C.inneed

D.indebt参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45BCBBD

46—50ABADD

51—55CDADC三、阅读理解18.InKorea,fewoftheolderpeoplecanspeaksomeEnglish,andmostofthemcan’tsayaword.TheywilloftensmileandlaughwhiletryingtohelpEnglish-speakingforeigners.ButrecentlyEnglishlearninghasbecomepopularwiththeyouth.Ifyoureallyneedhelp,itisbettertogoyounger.AlotofuniversitystudentsoryoungadultscanspeakatleastbasicEnglishandwillusuallybeverywillingtohelpyou.Actuallyevenifyoujustlooklost,ayoungerKoreanwillprobablyaskyouifyouneedhelp.AlotofKoreanswilltakethechancetohelpyouinorderjusttopracticetheirEnglishskills—awin-winsituation.EveryoneinKoreatakesEnglishclassesthesedaysstartingfromelementary(初级的)schoolnormally.Manyalsojoininafter-schoolprogramsforstudies.Iwasinmyfriend’scitywhichwasabout4hours’drivingfrommine.Inmycity,theyhadthetimetableinEnglishaswellasKorean,butthatwasn’tthecasehere.IcouldnotreadKoreanatthattime,soIcouldnotfindwhenmybuswasplannedtoleave,anddidnotknowhowtoask.Luckily,asIwaslookingatthetimetablewiththeeyeswideopen(probablywithapuzzled,orperplexedlookonmyface),aKoreanpersonaskedmeifIneedhelp.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoingandheshowedmethetimetableandevenhelpedmebuymyticket!9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.MostoftheorderKoreansspeakEnglishverywell.B.AlltheKoreansareaskedtolearntospeakEnglish.C.TheyoungKoreansarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.D.EnglishhaswonpopularitywithyoungpeopleinKorea.10.ManyKoreansarewillingtohelplostforeignersto___________.A.makemanyfriendswithforeignersB.makeuseofthechancetopracticeEnglishC.showtheirkindnessandrespecttoforeignersD.showofftheirownabilitytospeakEnglish11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”mean?A.Difficulttoexpress

B.VerysatisfiedC.Unabletounderstand

D.Verysurprised12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.HeisprobablyfromEnglandB.HisnativelanguageisEnglishC.HewenttoKoreatolearnKoreanD.HeisgratefultotheKoreanpersonwhohelpedhim.参考答案：9.D

10.B

11.C

12.D本文是一篇记叙文，现在英语在韩国的年轻人中十分流行，作者来到朋友的城市里，因为不懂韩文看不懂时间表，后来在一位韩国人的帮助下解决了困难。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句ButrecentlyEnglishlearninghasbecomepopularwiththeyouth.可知现在韩国的年轻人很喜欢学习英语，英语收到了他们的欢迎。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句AlotofKoreanswilltakethechancetohelpyouinorderjusttopracticetheirEnglishskills—awin-winsituation.可知很多韩国人抓住帮助外国人的机会练习他们的英语。故B项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Inmycity,theyhadthetimetableinEnglishaswellasKorean,butthatwasn’tthecasehere.可知在作者朋友居住的城市里没有英语的时间表，只有韩文的时刻表，而作者不会讲韩文。所以当他睁大眼睛看时间表的时候，脸上是困惑的，不能理解时间表的表情。故该词意为“unabletounderstand”，故C项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句ItoldhimwhereIwasgoingandheshowedmethetimetableandevenhelpedmebuymyticket!作者告诉他自己要去的地方，他向作者展示了时间表甚至还帮助作者买了车票。对于如此贴心的帮助，作者自然应该十分感激。故D项正确。19.Mostpeopleknowsomethingaboutthegreenhouseeffect.Factoriessendgassessuchascarbondioxide,orCO2,intotheatmosphere,theairaroundtheearth.Inthepast,thiswasn’taproblembecausetreesabsorbedtheCO2.Butnowpeopleinmanycountriesarecuttingdownbillionsoftreesallaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,factoriesaresendingmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.It’sdifficulttobelieve,butfactoriesputbillionsoftonsofCO2intotheatmosphereeveryyear.Onetonisover2000pounds,soitisalotofpollution.ThereistoomuchCO2andtherearen’tenoughtrees,sotheworldisgettingwarmer.Inotherwords,wehaveagreenhouseeffect.Thisisterriblefortheenvironment.Whatcanwedoaboutthis?Firstswecanstopusingsomuchcoalandoil.Wecanlearntousedifferentkindsofenergy:thesun,wind,steamfromvolcanoes，andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,insteadofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.Onetreecanabsorbtenpoundsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Thetreesaregoodfortheearth’satmosphereandforGuatemala(拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).InsmalltownsandvillagesinGuatemala,mostwomenarepoorandhavehardlives.Treeshelptheminthreeways.First,theConnecticutfactoriespaythemtoplantthetrees.Theirpayiscom,notmoney.Thecomisgoodfortheirchildren.Second,thesewomenknowalotabouttheirenvironment.Theyknowwheretoplantwhentoplant,andwhatkindsoftreestoplant.Forexample，theyplantmanyfruittrees.Thefruitgivesthemvitaminsfortheirfamilies’sdiets.Othertreesaregoodforfirewood.Inafewyears,thewomenwon’tspendsomuchtimelookingforfirewood.Third,allthesetreesaregoodforthesoil.Nowraincan’twashthesoildownfromthemountainssoeasily.Thisplanisn’tenoughtostopthegreenhouseeffect.However,it’sastart.ThewomanofGuatemalaarehelpingthemselvesandhelpingtheirenvironment.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.FactoriessendmoreCO2intotheatmosphere.B.Treescan’tabsorbthesameCO2astheydidinthepast.C.Billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownthroughouttheworld.D.Thegreenhouseeffectisextremelybadfortheenvironment13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thereasonswhyweshouldplantmoretrees.B.Wayswecanadopttotakeheatfromvolcanoes.C.Measurestobetakentoforbidtheuseofcoalandoil.D.Thingswecandotostoporreducethegreenhouseeffect.14.Howdoesplantingtreeshelpimprovewomen’slivesinGuatemala?A.Bypreventingthegreenhouseeffect.B.Bydevelopingtheirskillsofplantingtrees.C.Byenablingthemtoearnmoremoneytosupporttheirfamily.D.Bymakingthemgetcomandfruittofeedtheirfamilyinreturn.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheplanofplantingtreesinGuatemala?A.Critical. B.Neutral.C.Positive. D.Doubtful.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.D

15.