【10套模拟】合肥市中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案

【10套模拟】合肥市中考模拟考试英语试卷含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷第一部分选择题（三大题：共38分）

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Birdshavegot____ability.Theycansing.A.aB.anC.theD.(不填)2.Ihavea____.Myparentscontroleverypartofmylife.A.questionB.conditionC.decisionD.problem3.—Hi,Paul.Longtimenosee.What’snew?—Iwonfirstprize____awritingcompetition.A.atB.inC.onD.for4.Thegirlfearstodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmay____her.A.hearofB.waitforC.laughatD.agreewith5.Thechildkeptstill____shewashavingahaircut.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until6.Theman____thewallettothepolice.Hewashonest.A.hasreturnedB.returnsC.willreturnD.returned7.Putonmoreclothes.You____feelcoldwithonlyashirton.A.wouldn’tB.mustC.can’tD.could8.Thishillis____trees.Thesetreesarehometomanyanimals.A.tiredofB.afraidofC.fullofD.carefulof9.—Oh,Iplayedbadly.—____.Justtryyourbest.You’lldobetter.A.Don’tworryB.I’msorryC.AllrightD.I’mafraidso6.—Hello!IsthatJennyspeaking?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou’vegotthewrong____.A.addressB.nameC.numberD.message10.Youwillnotbelieve____!A.whodidImeettodayB.whoImeettodayC.whodoImeettodayD.whoImettoday二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplecallwillRestallahero.The11-year-oldstudentfromTollandMiddleSchoolinConnecticut,US,__11__hisbusdrivergetemergency(紧急)medicaltreatment.Willwastakingtheschoolbustogotoschoolone__12__.Likemostoftheotherstudents,Willwasplayingavideogame__13__hisphone.Hehadtowaitabouttenminutesto__14__thebusandgointotheschool.__15__thenheheardaloudnoise.Helookeduptoseewhat__16__.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongersittinginthe__17__seat-shehadpassedoutandcollapsed(晕倒)onthebus'stairs.Will__18__hissea,gotthetwo-wayradio(对讲机)inthe__19__ofthebusandreportedthatthedriverwashurt.Theradiosareon__20__bus.Will’sfriendscouldhearhimreportingtheemergency.Soon,__21__busdriverandanambulance(救护车)arrivedtohelp.Whentheygotthere,thebusdriverwas__22__andsittingup,butnotspeaking.Theytookthedrivertothehospital.Willand__23__elseonthebuswenttoclass.Willwasabletoact__24__becauseofthebussafetytraininghereceivedlastyear.Localbusdriversshowthestudents__25__tousethetwo-wayradioseveryyear.Theyteachthemtousetheradiosinemergencysituations.11.A.sent B.pushed C.lostD.helped12.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.noon13.A.in B.on C.to D.at14.A.getoff B.takeup C.geton D.takein15.A.And B.Or C.But D.So16.A.showed B.appeared C.happened D.arrived17.A.driver’s B.student’s C.passenger’s D.teacher’s18.A.cleaned B.threw C.jumped D.left19.A.front B.bottom C.top D.back20.A.both B.either C.all D.each21.A.other B.theother C.another D.theothers22.A.silent B.awake C.dead D.asleep23.A.everything B.someone C.something D.everyone24.A.quickly B.freely C.strongly D.happily25.A.what B.how C.which D.where三、阅读理解（共12题，每题1.5分；满分18分）

AWheredoesHarryPottercomefrom?He'sfromtheUnitedKingdom,anislandcountryinWesternEurope.Itisanamazingcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.ManypeoplethinkoftheQueenElizabethIIwhenaskedwhattheythinkabouttheUK.Thoughsheisaqueen,shedoesn'tactuallyrunthecountry.Theroyal(皇室的)familyhaslittlerealpower.PeopleintheUKareproudoftheirliterature(文学).TherearemanygreatBritishwriters.WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamousone.Hiswritingisover400yearsoldandisabitdifficulttoread.Buthisplaysteachimportantvalues.That'swhytheyaresopopular.Britishmusic,moviesandTVshowsareenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.BandsliketheBeatles,theRollingStonesandLedZeppelinhavehadahugeinfluenceonmodern-daymusicians.TheJamesBondfilms,aswellasTVshowslikeSherlockandDowntonAbbey,aremanypeople'sfavourites.26.AlthoughQueenElizabethIIisaqueenintheUK.____.A.HarryPottercreatestheamazingcountryB.manypeoplethinkofherveryunhappyC.shehaslittlerealpowertomanagethecountyD.theroyalfamilyactuallycontrolthecountry27.Fromthetext,weknowthatWilliamShakespeare'splaysteachpeopleA.usefulhistoryB.importantvaluesC.popularmusicD.difficultwords28.Whichofthefollowingistherightmatchaccordingtothetext?A.DowntonAbbey→awriterB.LedZeppelin→afilmC.JamesBond→abandD.Sherlock→aTVshow29.WhichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionoftheUnitedKingdom?BWhat'sthebestplacetovisitin2019?MaybeyoushouldsetoffforSouthAsia.LonelyPlanethaspickedSriLanka(斯里兰卡)asthebestcountrytovisitthisyear.Eversincea30-yearwarendedin2009,travelinSriLankahasbecomemucheasier.Thisisthemainreasonwhythesmallislandcountrytoppedthisyear'slist,accordingtoMattPhilips,authoratLonelyPlanet.Onethingyoucan'tmissinSriLankaistea.SriLankaisknownforproducingsomeoftheworld'sfinestteas.Teatoursarepopularthere.Youcanvisitsomeofthecountry'soldestteafactoriesandenjoythetea-makingprocess.Sidebysidewiththeteafields,youmayseeBaddhisttemples(佛寺)thatwerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Actually,SriLankaishometosomeofworldsoldestcities.AnuradhapuraandSigiriyabothhaveamazingancientruins(遗迹).Legendarytempleslieincavesoronmountaintops.Therearealsocolonialfortresses(殖民地时期的要塞),includingGalleandTrincomalee.SriLanka'stravelproductshavebecomemoredifferentinrecentyears,accordingtoPhilips.Inadditiontobothholidays,youcanalsochoosevisitnationalparkstoseeelephants,leopardsandwaterbuffaloes.“It'salsogreatforfoodies--SriLankahaseverythingyouwanttoeat,”Philipsadded.30.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthetextis“____”.A.World'soldestcitiesB.A30-yearwarC.SriLankaismoredifferentD.SriLankahaslotstooffer31.WhathappenedtoSriLankain2009accordingtothetext?A.Itbecamethebestcountrytovisit.B.Teatoursbecamemorepopular.C.A30-vearwarwasover.D.Travelbecameharder.32.IfyougototheteafieldsinSriLanka,youcanalsosee____.A.SigiriyaB.AnuradhapuraC.colonialfortressesD.Buddhisttemples33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foodies"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.食品B.美食家C.成品D.加工厂CInventionshavethepowertochangeourworld.Everyyear,Timemagazinesharesitsbestinventionsoftheyear.Wehavechosentwoofthemforyoutocheckout.3D-printedhousesforhomelesspeopleAbout1.2billion(十亿)peopleintheworlddonthaveaproperhousetolivein.But3D-printedhousesmayhelptosolvethisproblem.ThecompanyICONinAustincanprinta60-quare-meterhouseinonly12to24hours.Thewallsofthehousearemadeofaspecialcement(水泥)thatlookslikecream.Later,workerscanmakethewallsstronger.Eachhousewillcostjust$10,000(about69,000yuan).IronMansuit(钢铁侠战衣)HaveyoueverdreamedofflyinglikeIronMan?ThissuitmadebyaBritishcompanymaymakeyourdreamscometrue.Whenwearingthesuit,peoplecantakeoffandflyjustlikeIronMan.Thesuitispoweredbyfiveminiengines(引擎).Itcanreachatopspeedof80kmanhour.That'snearlyasfastasacar.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforethistechnologycanbeusedbyeveryone.Thesuitisquiteexpensive-onerecentmodelsoldfor$440,000(about3millionyuan).It'salsoquiteloud.Itsinventorshopetoimproveitinthefuture.34.Wherecanweprobablyknowaboutthebestinventionsoftheyear?A.FromIronManfilmsB.FromTimemagazine.C.FromaBritishcompany.D.FromthecompanyICON35.HowlongdoesthecompanyICONprobablyspendprintinga60-square-meterhouseatmost?A.11hoursB.12hours.C.24hoursD.25hours36.PeoplewhowearIronMansuitcantakeoffandflybecause____.A.theirdreamshavecometrueB.theyreallylooklikeIronManC.fiveminienginesgivethesuitpowerD.theIronMansuitisasfastasacar37.OneofthereasonswhytheIronMansuitneedsimprovingisthat____.A.itcanbeusedbyeveryoneB.itneedsmuchmoneytomakeC.onerecentmodelsoldfor$440.000D.thereisalonganddifficultwaytogo第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。TommyWalker,ajuniorhighschoolstudent,wrotetotheschoolcounsellor(顾问),MsWang,abouthisproblems.21NovemberDearMsWang.I'maGrade9student.Ihavealotofprojectstodothisyear,soIgooutalot.SometimesIdon'tgethomeuntilverylate.Also,Igetalotofphonecallsfrommyclassmateswhenwe’replanningourprojects.However,myfatherthinksI'mjustgoingoutandhavingfun.Hehasscolded(责备)memanytimesforcominghomelate.Itrytotellhimit’sbecauseofalltheworkIhave,buthedoesn’tseemtobelieveme.He'ssaidthathe'llreducemypocketmoneyifIdon'tcomehomeearlier.WhatshouldIdo?Yoursincerely,TommyWalker38.Whenwastheletterwritten?39.WhatgradeisTommyWalkerin?40.WhodidTommyWalkerwritetheletterto?41.WhydoesTommy'sfatherscoldhim?42HasTommy'sfathercuthispocketmoney?五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。WhydoChinesepeopleinthepastorevensometimestodaycalltheirsons“Quanzi”(“dogson”)?Beingmodest(谦逊的)andkeepingalowprofile(保持低调)isakeypartofChineseculture.Chinese__43__(believe)thatdogsarehumble(卑微的)animals.WhenChineseparentsuse“Quanzi”torefertotheirsons,theyarebeingmodest.__44__(sure),mostparentsdohavehighexpectationsfortheir__45__(child)andwantthemtobesuccessful.However,theydon'tusuallytalkaboutthisinfrontofothers.Instead,theytry__46__(play)itdown.ThisissimilartohowevenrichChinesepeoplecalltheirbighouses“Hanshe”,whichmeans“myhumblehome”.AlthoughChinesepeoplearemodestabout__47__(them),theycompliment(恭维)othersalot.Theycalltheirownsons“Quanzi”,but___48__(other)sons“Linglang”,whichisa__49__(respect)waytosay“yourson”.Whenpeoplewanttocomplimentbothafatherandason,theysay“Atigerfatherdoesnotraiseadogson:.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后安要求完成第50—59小题ALastweekinGeographyclass,welearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesamelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwould(A)goup,andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?Wouldanyone(B)keepalive?Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood:Itwasnineo’clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwaseverywhere.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjects,suchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Icouldnotjuststandthere!Ihadtodo(C)____!Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,so(D)Isenthimanemail.Iwrote,“Dad,there'safood!Whatshouldwedo?”Hesentmeanemailbackwhichsaid,“Kevin,mybosshasgivenmesomework.Itisimportanttostickwithit.Ican’t(E)____tositaroundandworryabouttheflood.”ThenIemailedmybestfriend.“Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?”Iasked.Myfriendreplied,“(F)我没有时间考虑洪水,I’mplayingcomputergames...”50.写出画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词：________________________51.在(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________________________52.将画线部分(D)改写为：Anemail____sent____himbyme.53.将画线部分(F)翻译成英语：_________________________________________________54.从文中找出在水中的两样交通工具：________________________BWhatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:JARED:Onceamonth,wehavemovieandpizzanight.(A)我们一起轮流挑选电影看It'sfunbecauseIwatchsomethingmyparentslike,andtheywatchsomethingIlike.Mymotherlikesoldblackandwhitemovies,soIseealotofthem!Wealsomakepieandeat(B)itinfrontoftheTV.DANNI:OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,wegoouttoeattogether.Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit’snot(C)____foreveryonetogettogetheratthesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.SUZIE:EveryFridaynight,wehavegamesnight.Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.Wehaveaboutsevendifferentonesweplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.Iplantokeepthistraditionafter(D)Istartmyownfamily.ROB:Everyyear,(E)____Mother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysactssurprised,butIdoiteveryyear.55.将画线部分(A)译成英语：________________________________________________56.文中画线部分(B)指代的是：____________57.在(C)和(E)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________________________58.将画线部分(D)改写为：I________________myownfamily.59.从文章中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：______________________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。alittleslowEnglishfoodformegetthere7:40p.m.ExcellentEnglishfoodattheCountryHouseLastSaturdaynight,myfamilyandIateattheCountryHouse.TheCountryHouseservestraditional____.Wepaidabout15to20poundsapersontoeatthere.Thefoodwaswonderful.Thefishpieremindedmeofmygrandma.Sheusedtocookit____.Ialsohadsomefishandchips,anditwasfantastic.Thewaiterswerepolite,but____.Wewereseatedat7a.m.,butwedidnotreceiveourfooduntil____.IwouldcertainlyrecommendtheCountryHouseforgood,traditionalEnglishfood.However,youshould____earlyandbepreparedtospendalotoftimewaitingforyourfood.读完Doris的餐馆点评，你一定会队在餐馆吃饭有自己的感想，请你以“Eatingatarestaurantis__________athome”为题写篇短文。【要求】:1.确定主题,说明原因；2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3.词数:80-100。【注意】:1.补全标题(参考词汇:moreconvenientthan,asgoodas,morecomfortablethan,noisierthan,lessconvenientthan,moreexpensivethan等)；2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以阐述具体观点；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Eatingatarestaurantis__________athomeWiththedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingatarestaurant.Inmyidea,eatingatarestaurant...参考答案1—5BDBCA6—10DBCAD11—15DBBAC16—20CADAD21—25CBDAB26—29CBDA30—33DCDB34—37BCCB38.On21November39.Grade940.MsWang/Theschoolcounsellor41.Forcominghomelate42.No43.believe44.Surely45.children46.toplay47.themselves48.others’49.respectful50.rise;stay51.something,afford52.was,to53.Ihavenotimetothinkabout/considertheflood54.coaches,boats55.Wetaketurnstopickamovietowatchtogether56.thepie57.easy/simple,on58.setup59.familytraditionsEnglishfoodformealittleslow7:40p.m.getthere中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsiders1afarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggled(奋斗)2thepastfiftyyears.YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybrid(杂种的)rice.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowrice3hasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%,moreofthecropin4samefields.Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyear5fromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduated 6SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal. 7 ayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor8thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongping9forawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding(扩大)theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmers10produceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,however,11twohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople12fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnowspreadinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyother13developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletorid(摆脱)theworldof14.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceas15asbefore.1,A.heB.himselfC.himD.his2,A,forB,sinceC,inD,from3,A,whomB,whoC,whatD,that4,A,anB,aC,theD,/5,A,wasB,isC,areD,were6,A,inB,atC,fromD,on7,A,LikeB,AsC,WithD,By8,A,toincreaseB,increasesC,beingincreasedD,increasing9,A,searchedB,searchesC,hassearchedD,wassearching10,A,mayB,needC,couldD,should11,A,nearlyB,nearC,nearestD,nearer12,A,havefedB,werefedC,fedD,arefed13A,leastB,mostC,lessD,more14,AhungerB,hungryC,hungrilyD,hungers15,A,largerB,largeC,largestD,thelargest二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Therewasonceababyeagle.Itlivedinanestwhichwaslocatedonacliff(悬崖)overlookingabeautifulvalley.Thebabyeaglelikethenestverymuch,asitwaswarmand16.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandattentionthatagreatmothereaglecould17.Eachday,themotherwouldflydownfromtheskyandlandinthenesttofeedhimdeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohim.Hehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Gradually,thebabyeaglegrewstrongandhisvisiongrewverysharp.Oneday,themothereagle18atthetopofthecliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfood.Shelookedatherbabyandsaidinagentlevoice,"Hereissometastyfood.Allyouhavetodoiscomeandgetit""HowcanIgetit!"saidthebaby19.Hefeltsohungryandsoonburstoutcrying.However,themotherflewaway,despitehistears.Afewdayslater,themotherflewdowntothenest."Eatthis.It'sthe20mealIshallbringyou."Thebabyatethemeatandcomplained,"Why?You'rereallyaterriblemother."Suddenly,shepushedhimoutofthenest.Thebabyfellandpickedupspeedfasterandfaster."I'mgoingtodie!"hecried.Thegroundrushedtowardshimsoquicklythathecouldclearlyimaginehisown21 Justatthismoment,something 22 happened.Theair 23 hiswingsandthenmovedawayfromhisbodyimmediately,withafeelunlikeanythinghehadeverexperienced.Helookeddownandsawthevalley.Hewasn'tmovingtowardsthe 24 anymore."Whatisgoingonhere?"heasked."You'reflying,"saidhismothernexttohimwithabigsmileonher25"YouarebraveandIamreallyproudofyou.16.A.expensive B.important C.comfortable D,suitable17.A,provide B.contain C.receive D.produce18.A.turned B,appeared C.returned D.remained19.A.angrily B.quietly C.happily D.patiently20.A.favorite B.healthy C.great D,last21.A.failure B.success C,deathD.improvement22.A.dangerous B.funny C.difficult D.strange23.A.made B,caughtC,fixedD.checked24.A.sky B,nest C,groundD.mountain25.A.head B,face C.heart D.body三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AItislateatnight,PeopleinCapeTown,SouthAfrica,lineuptocollectwaterfromaspring(泉).Onebyone,theyfilltheirplasticbottles.Eachpersoncantakeupto13gallons(加仑).Policemenstandbytokeeptherules.Inafewmonths,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.CapeTownisacityoffourmillionpeople.Itisrunningoutofwater.Forthreeyears,thecityhasfacedadrought.Itistheworstinacentury.Localreservoirsaremostlysandanddriedearth.Officersaretellingpeopletosavewater.Otherwise,thecitywillonedaybeforcedtoturnoffthesupplytohomesandbusinesses.ThatdayisbeingcalledDayZero.Atpresstime,DayZerowasexpectedtobeJune4.Butthedatemaychangebasedonwaterlevelsinlocalreservoirs."Therearealotofpeoplewhohavenotrealizedtheproblem,"saidShirleyCurry.Shewaitedataspringtogethershareofwater."Nowtheysuddenlyrealizethisisforreal."OnDayZero,eachperson'sdailywatersupplywilldroptoabout6.5gallons.(TheaverageAmericanuses80to100gallonsofwaterperday.)Linesatthecity's200watercollectionpointswillprobablygetevenlonger.Someplaceswillnotbeincludedinthecutoff.Thewaterwillkeeprunninginhospitalsandschools.Itwillstayoninpoorareas,too.Thisistopreventillness.Areaspopularwithtouristsmayalsohavewater.Morethan10millionpeoplevisitCapeTowneachyear.Tourismprovidesnearly10%ofSouthAfrica'seconomy.Acrossthecity,peoplearemakinganefforttosavewater.Theyaretaking90-secondshowers.Theyarewashingtheirclotheslessoften.Usingtapwatertowashcarsorfillswimmingpoolsisnotallowed.Thosecaughtusingtoomuchwaterarepunished.Forsomepeople,rationing(定量供应)nowfeelsnormal.KelsondaCruzkeepsonecontainerofwaterneartheshower.Anotherheusesforbrushinghisteethandwashinghisface.Heusesnon-drinkingwatertoflushthetoilet.26,HowmuchwaterwilleachpersoninCapeTowngetinafewmonths? A,13gallons. B.10gallons. C.9gallons. D.6.5gallons.27,Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhatDayZerois.B,WhatwillhappenonDayZeroC,whenDayZerowillstart.D.WhenDayZerowillend.28,WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytosavetapwater?A.Takingshortershowers.B.Washingmoreclothesonetime.C,Fillingswimmingpools.D.Avoidingwashingcarswithtapwater.29,Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flush"inthepassagemean?A,冲洗B,注满C,清洁D,排放30. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theseriouswatershortage(短缺)inCapeTown.B,ThepeopleinCapeTowndidn'trealizehowserioustheirwaterproblemwas.C.ThethingsthathavecausedthewaterprobleminCapeTown.D,ThehelpthatthegovernmentisofferingtopeopleinCapeTown.BChinahascloned(克隆)twomonkeysusingthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythesheepinScotland，leadingthewayformoreexactanimaltestingfornewdrugs,scientistssaidonJanuary25th,2018.ZhongZhongandHuaHua,theprimates（灵长动物），werecreatedusingthenucleartransferOfsomaticcells(体细胞核移植)attheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofNeuroscience."Cloningmonkeysusingsomaticcellshasbeenaworld-classchallengebecauseitisaprimatethatsharesitsgeneticmakeup(基因组合)withhumans,"saidPuMuming,thedirectoroftheneuroscienceinstituteinShanghai."Bycloningmonkeysusingsomaticcells,wecancultivate(培育)alargenumberofgeneticallyidenticaloffspring(后代)inashortamountoftime,andwecanevenchangetheirgenestosuitourneeds,hesaid."Thiscansavetime,cutdownexperimentcostsandproducemoreexactresults,leadingtomoreeffectivemedicine."SunQiang,thedirectorofthenon-humanprimateresearchattheinstitute,saidmostofthedrugexperimentsaredoneonlaboratorymice.However.drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkormayevenhavenegativeeffectsonhumansbecausethetwospeciesaresodifferent."Monkeysandhumansarebothprimates,sotheyaremuchmorecloselyrelated,andtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffectiveastestingonhumans,"Sunsaid.Thisisespeciallyusefulintestingdrugsforsomeneuraldisease(神经疾病)headded.However,somefearthatthetechnologyusedtoclonemonkeyshasopenedthedoortocopyinghumans.Whilethetechnicalbarrier（障碍）ofcloninghumanshasindeedbeenbroken,"thereasonwebreakthisbarrieristoproduceanimalmodelsthatarehelpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth,"saidPu."Thereisnopurposetoapplythismethodtohumans."31.ThescientistsusedthesamemethodthatcreatedDollythe_______toclonethetwomonkeys.A.cat B.ratCsheep D.horse32.UsingsomaticcellstoclonemonkeyscanhelpwithallofthefollowingEXCEPTto________.savetimewhencultivatinggeneticallyidenticaloffspring.B,treatallneuraldiseases.reduceexperimentcostsD.produceeffectivedrugs33,Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A,Differentspeciesshouldusedifferentdrugs.B,Drugsthatworkonmicemustn'tbeusedonhumans.C,Ifdrugsworkonhumans,wecanusethemonmice.D,Drugsworkonspeciesthataresimilartohumans,whichcanreducethepossibilityofnegativeeffectsonhumans.34,Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage?A.Science B.EnvironmentC.Culture. D.Fashion35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A,Itwillbemoreexpensivetotestclonedanimalsfornewdrugs.B,Thesuccessincloningmonkeyswillbehelpfultoclonehumans.C,Clonedmonkeyswillleadthewayformedicalresearchand