初中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)

定语从句2021/5/911.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2021/5/92定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句2021/5/93Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.2021/5/94先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whoseWhere,when2021/5/95

定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时,用which

或that引导.Thesearethetrees

which

wereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.2021/5/96who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who

作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语2021/5/97Whom

作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语2021/5/98whose

作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语2021/5/99that

可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:

关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.2021/5/9103.只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.2021/5/911③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.2021/5/912④先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.2021/5/913⑥

当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings

thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.2021/5/914Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.2021/5/9154.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that2021/5/9167.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat2021/5/917句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.2021/5/9183.

我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.T