人教版八年级英语上册-unit1精讲笔记

Unit1精讲笔记A姓名________班级______学队________知识点1Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？（1）这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。（2）goonvacation意为“去度假”beonvacation意为“在度假”【即学活用】1.他住在什么地方？____________helive?2.今年冬天我想去海南度假。I____________________________inHainanthiswinter.3.他将从四月一号起开始休假。Hewill____________________fromApril1.2021/5/91知识点2Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

你买了特别的东西吗？【讲解】

（1）此句是由助动词Did引导的过去时的一般疑问句。Buy为及物动词，意为‘买，购买’。其过去式为‘bought’。其常用搭配为‘buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.’

（2）Anythingspecial意为‘特别的东西’，Anything为复合不定代词，类似的复合不定代词还有‘something’‘everything’‘nothing’‘someone’‘everyone’‘anyone’‘noone’。当形容词修饰他们时，放在其后。复合不定式用法小结：1.带some的复合不定式常用于肯定句中，带any的复合不定式常用于否定句或疑问句中。2.当形容词修饰不定代词时，常放在不定代词后面.3.复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。2021/5/92【即学活用】(1)我想吃点东西。I’dlike___________toeat.(2)今天有人给我打电话吗？Did________callmetoday?(3)didyoueat_________________(好吃的东西)？（4）something________(be)wrongwithmywatch.（5）Iwanttobuymysisterastorybook.(改同义句)Iwantto_____astorybook_____mysister.(6)Didyousee______inthediningroom?A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone2021/5/93知识点3Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。【讲解】takephotos意为‘拍照；照相’，quiteafew意为‘相当多；不少’，修饰可数名词复数。相似的短语还有quitealittle修饰不可数名词，afew意为‘少数几个’，修饰可数名词复数。【即学活用】1.我能给你拍张照片吗？CanI______________________you？2.Thereare________________（相当多）peopleintherestaurant.3.______studentswerelate.A.QuiteafewB.QuitealittleC.QuiteabitQuiteafew

相当多；不少可数名词复数Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.Quitealittle相当多；许多不可数名词Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.afew少数几个可数名词复数Ihaveafewfriends.2021/5/94知识点4Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息.【讲解】mostofthetime大部分时间，其中most为代词，意为‘大部分，大多数，大体上’。

Mostof…意为‘…中的大多数’，做主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后修饰的名词。当of后接代词时，代词用宾格。Stayathome待在家里MostoftimeLilystudieshard.大部分时间莉莉学习都很刻苦Mostofusaregoingtothepark.我们大多数人都要去公园【即学活用】Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.Mostofthem_____(be)students.Mostof______(we)hadbreakfastthismorning.

2021/5/95知识点5Howwasthefood?

食物怎么样？【讲解】‘how+be动词…?’意为‘…怎么样？’此句式可与‘what+be动词+…like?’互换。Howwasyourholiday?=whatwasyourholidaylike?你的假期怎么样？拓展：当询问某人性格、外貌时，通常用‘what+be动词+…like?’’而不用‘how+be动词…?’【即学活用】---_____wasyourtriplastweek?---itwasexcellent.A.WhatB.HowC.whataboutD.Howabout2021/5/96知识点6Everythingtastedreallygood!每样东西尝起来真的很美味！【讲解】taste此处作连系动词，意为‘尝起来’，其后接形容词构成系表结构。与其类似的系动词还有feel，smell，soundThefoodtastesreallygreat.食物尝起来棒极了。Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。【即学活用】

（1）Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow！It____delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.LooksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels

（2）Hisidea______good.A.looksB.soundsC.hearsD.feels2021/5/97知识点71.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家都玩得开心吗？

2.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？【讲解】1.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun意为‘玩得开心，过得愉快’。后跟动词短语时要用(in)V-ing形式。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty=weenjoyedourselvesattheparty=wehadfunattheparty.2.goshopping意为‘去购物，去买东西’。同义短语为‘dosomeshopping’go+doing形式表示‘去做某事’常表达从事某一体育运动或休闲活动。goclimbing去爬山goskating去溜冰gohiking去远足gocamping去野营goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪2021/5/98【即学活用】（1）Wehadagoodtime_____thepalacemuseum.A.visittingB.tovisitC.visitingD.invisitting(2)

Wehaveagoodtimeinschool.(同义句转换)

We

________________

inschool.

We___________inschool.(3)IoftendosomeshoppingonSunday.Ioften___________onSunday.(4)皮皮想让你和他一起去游泳。

Pipi______you_________________withhim.2021/5/99知识点8Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。【讲解】（1）nothingmuchtodo意为‘没什么事可做’。Ihadnotingspecialtodothisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事要做。（2）Nothing…but…意为‘除…之外什么也没有；只有’。But后可接名词或动词原形。Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了一杯茶。【即学活用】在我们的小村庄里没有什么事可做。There’s________________________inourvillage.2021/5/910知识点9

Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没人看起来无聊。【讲解】(1)Still在此意为‘尽管如此，可还要；然而；不过’。Still还可作副词，意为‘仍旧，还’，表示某事仍在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。(2)seem作动词，意为‘似乎，好像’，‘主+seem+tobe+表语’，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。

（3）‘Itseems/seemedthat+句子’，意为‘看起来…,好像…’Tomseemstobeaverycleverboy.Peterseemstobequitehappy.【即学活用】1.这消息似乎比我们想的更糟糕。

Thenews___________________thanweexpected.2._____thattheydon’tknowit.A.itseemsB.itseemed2021/5/911知识点10Didyoukeepadiary？你记过日记吗？【讲解】1.keep作及物动词，意为‘使…保持某种状态’；常见用法有keepsb./sth.+adj;使…保持某种状态keepdoingsth.坚持做某事；keepsb./sth.doingsth使某人一直做某事

Shekeptthechildquiet.她让孩子保持安静。

Hekepttalkinguntilthemeetingwasover.Don’tkeepmewaiting.不要让我一直等。

2.Diary(n.)意为‘日记，日志，日记薄’keepadiary写日记【即学活用】1.Theteacherkeptme______here.A.standB.stoodC.standingD.tostand2.ShelearnsEnglishby______everyday.A.KeepadiaryB.keepingadiaryC.keepdiaryD.tokeepdiary2021/5/912Unit1精讲笔记B知识点1Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.【讲解】Decide（vi/vt）:决定、决心常用搭配

1.Decidetodosth:决定做某事

否定形式：decidenottodosthHedecides（not）togofishingthisSunday.

2.Decide后面还可以跟‘疑问词+todo’做宾语

Ican’tdecidewhattowear.我拿不定主意穿什么。

3.Decideon意为‘决定’，后跟名词、代词、动名词【即学活用】Thechilddecide___theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

2021/5/913知识点2IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily【讲解】Arrive是不及物动词，意为‘到达’arrivein+大地点（国家、省份、大城市）；arriveat+小地点（机场、商店、广场、村庄）与之意义相近的有getto，reachWearrivedinBeijingyesterday.Wearrivedatthetrainstationveryearly.【即学活用】

1.当我们到达机场时，皮皮会来见我们。

Pipiwillmeetuswhenwe___________theairport.2.I______GuangzhoulastSunday.A.arrivedatB.arriveinC.reachedtoD.getto2021/5/914知识点3MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。【讲解】

try此处作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词、不定式，意为‘尝试，试图，设法，努力’Try还可用作不及物动词，意为‘尝试，努力’Try用作名词，意为‘尝试’，常用haveatry‘试一试’辨析：trydoingsth./trytodosth.【即学活用】---Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.---that’sgood.Wetried____anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.nottomakeB.tonotmakeC.nottomakingD.notmakingTrydoingsth尝试做某事表示尝试、试试看，不一定付出很多努力Trytodosth尽力、设法做某事表示付出努力，想尽一切办法要把事情办成2021/5/915知识点4IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.

我感觉自己像一只小鸟。太令人兴奋了。【讲解】（1）feellike意为‘感觉像’，其后常接从句

Hefeelslikeheisswimming.他感觉好像在游泳一样。feellike还可意为‘想要’，其后可接名词、代词、动名词feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.Doesshefeellikeacupoftea?Doyoufeelliketakingawalkinthepark?(2)辨析：exciting、excitedexciting令人兴奋的，使人激动的可作定语或表语主语通常为物excited感到兴奋的，激动的常作表语，主语通常为人2021/5/916【即学活用】

1.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike()

A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomethingD.eatinganything

2.I'm____tohearthe___news.A.excited\excitingB.excited\excitedC.exciting\excitingD.exciting/excited3.Hetoldmethenewsinan___voice.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitement2021/5/917知识点5Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的【讲解】wonder此处用作及物动词，意为‘想知道，琢磨’。其后常接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句用陈述语序）。Iwaswonderingwhatthechildwasdoing.我正在琢磨孩子究竟在干什么Wonder后接that引导的宾语从句，常用来表示‘感到惊讶’，that常可以省略。Iwonder(that)shehaswontherace.我对她赢了比赛很惊讶。Wonder后接动词不定式todo，表示很惊讶Iwondertoseeyouhere.看到你在这里，我感到很惊讶。2021/5/918【即学活用】1.Mum，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder______.---howabout____QinlingWildZoo?A.wherecanwego,gotoB.howwecango,goingC.wherewecango,goingtoD.wherewecango,to2.I______hegotgoodgradesinallthesubjects.A.guessedwhatB.wonderedhowC.wonderedhowcanD.wonderedwhat3.Iwonder________.

A.if(是否)hestillworksatthatrestaurant.

B.whatishedoing.

C.whencanIgohome.

D.thathewasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon

2021/5/919知识点6Whatadifferenceadaymakes!多么不同的一天啊！【讲解】本句式what引导的感叹句，结构为what+名词（词组）+主语+谓语！此句式强调的是what后面的名词。此结构等同于how+adj.+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=howbeautifulthegirlis!Whatfuntodayis！今天多开心啊！Whatapity！多可惜啊！【即学活用】1.______clevergirlsheis!A.WhataB.howaC.whatD.how2.___A___excitingnews!Weneverhad____longvacationbefore.A.What,suchaB.howan,suchaC.whatan,suchaD.what,soa_________clever

girl

she

is!

A

What

a

B

What