河北省邯郸市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）

河北省邯郸市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Judgingfromthispassage,peopleoftheMiddleAgesprobably______.

A.treatedblackcatswithrespect

B.treatedblackcatsbadly

C.werewitchesiftheyhadblackcats

D.thoughtblackcatswerebeautiful

2.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.

A.alovelycat

B.anicehat

C.abeautifulhandbag

D.bothBandC

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?

A.Theydidnotcostmuch.

B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.

C.Theydidnotworkverywell.

D.Theyhadastrongtaste.

4.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

5.Itispossiblethatmostofthereadersofthefourmagazinesare______.

A.menB.womenC.childrenD.grown-ups

6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor'sattitudetolifeis______.

A.positiveB.negativeC.self-pityD.indifferent

7.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

8.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

9.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.

A.clothandknives

B.cowsandotheranimals

C.coppercoins

D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.baseballgames

B.coldweather

C.howtoplayoutfield

D.domedstadiums

11.

第55题Thetopicofthispassagewouldprobablybe_______．

A.TheMagicPowerofQigong

B.AcupunctureandQigong

C.Qigong--SuperstitionorScience

D.FamousQigongMasters

12.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

13.

第39题Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

14.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

16.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

17.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardmodernadvertising?

A.Indifferent.B.Shocked.C.Disapproving.D.Approving.

18.PassageFiveInthe

UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.

However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.

Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.

Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.

However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe

UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat

12:00;manyremainedpast

12:30

todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin

Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime

19.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

20.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

21.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.

A.it'samajorcityofJapan

B.it'safamouscity

C.it'sacityinAsia

D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer

22.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

23.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

24.35.Howlongdidthe

NewYork

blackoutin1977last?A.Awholenight.B.Twenty-fourhours.C.Awholeweek.D.Threedays.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.

B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.

C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.

D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

27.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thebeginningofoceanography

B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable

C.theinvestigationofoceandepths

D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

29.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

30.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

32.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

33.34.

A.interest

B.belief

C.idea

D.reason

34.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

35.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

36.(43)

A.sitB.seatC.aresatD.areseated

37.________查看材料

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

38.(47)

A.evenB.almostC.ifD.with

39.(41)

A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting

40.(45)

A.withB.fromC.byD.in

41.(44)

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

42.(42)

A.lateB.laterC.latterD.last

43.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

44.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

45.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

46.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.toB.otherC.aboveD.over

47.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

48.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

49.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

50.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

52.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

53.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

54.

第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

55.

第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________．

A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Now,heisinno______tolistentoyourexplanation.

A.moodB.spiritC.temperD.tune

57.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

58._________ofyearsago，whaleslived_________landandwalkedonfourlegs．

A.Millions，onB.Million，inC.Millions，ontheD.Million，on

59.Themillionsofcalculations(计算)hadbeendonebyhand,they______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.couldlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.mightlose

D.oughttohavelost

60.Thejudgedismissedthecasebecausetherewasnot______evidence.

A.adequateB.excessiveC.manyD.plenty

参考答案

1.B解析：第三段。黑猫对欧洲中世纪的人来说是邪恶的象征。选项B是正确的。

2.B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二段。

3.C

4.C

5.D解析：本题考查的是对推断设问的把握能力。所谓推断设问是指考查理解文章暗含意思与推理能力的题型设计。干扰项的设计思路一般有两个：(1)把文章的引入写法看成一种正文的陈述，设计出的选项涉及的内容超过文章的讨论范围，如本题的C选项children。(2)利用考生可能出现的主观想象，设计出代替文中实际信息的干扰项，如本题的A选项men以及B选项women。A、B、C选项文中都未涉及，故选D“成年人”。

6.A解析：承认生活不公平，因而要努力创造美好生活。这是全文的主题，也是作者对于生活的积极态度。

7.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人们在父亲节时送红玫瑰或白玫瑰。

8.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

9.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

10.D解析：文章主要讲的是带顶棚的运动场。选项D是正确的。第二段的第一句点题。

11.C从文章一开始就讲述一些关于气功的“迷信”行为，接着作者就有关气功的一些神乎其神的功能加以驳斥，那只是迷信而非气功，最后又公正地对气功作为评判，所以文章主要讲述的是气功——迷信还是科学。C正。

12.D解析：第二段。解释craterlake是火山的口，里面装满了水。选项D是正确的。

13.C从上下文不难判断出，答案应为C。

14.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

15.D

16.D解析：本题属细节题。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

17.C

18.D51．答案为D

根据文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime，orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守时”。

19.C

20.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。

21.C解析：9和11行讲到选择东京的原因，为C。

22.D解析：这个小题问Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看见什么。答案可以从第一段后两句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他们的父亲把刚捕来的鱼卸到岸上。”

23.A解析：倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。

24.B35．答案为B

根据最后一句得知短短24小时让人们体会到电的重要，因此B为正确答案。

25.A解析：主旨归纳题。通篇阅读后可知本文主要解释了美国商品在日本受到欢迎的原因。

26.A解析：本题为细节推理题。从第四段我们可知，老师使用不当的刺激无助于学生的创造性思维的发展，因此，许多高校开始提高判分标准，恢复不及格制度。

27.A解析：主旨概括题。文章先对海洋学做出解释；然后指出19世纪以前对海洋感兴趣的科学家极少；接下来谈到首条欧美海底电缆铺设时，人们才对海洋问题产生兴趣；最后提到之后几年中海洋学得到初步发展。

28.B

29.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性