2019年6月四级09练习

Cet-4

练习题Unit

17斑斑一、真题话题词While

excessive

optimism

can

promote

bad

investmentpatterns,

resulting

in

areal-estate

“bubble”,

the

report’swriters

downplay

that

potential e

in

thatithas

notyetoccurred.

(CET-4

2017.6)excessiveex（外面）+cess（走）+ive（形容词后缀）adj.过分的；过度的excessive

use

of

cellphones

过度使用手机黑色词根红色词缀optimismoptim（最好的）+ism（主义）n.乐观pessimism

悲观黑色词根红色词缀promotepro（向前）+mot（移动）v.促进；推动Our

government

should

promote

science

andtechnologyortheliberal

arts

in

highereducation.(2014.6)我们政府应该在高等教育中推广科学技术或者人文科学。黑色词根红色词缀investmentinvest（投资）+ment（名词后缀）n.投资She

made

a

big

fortune

from

wise

investment.（2014.6）她从明智的投资中赚了一大笔钱。黑色词根红色词缀real

estaten.房产；不动产黑色词根红色词缀downplayv.对…轻描淡写；使轻视黑色词根红色词缀potentialpot（能够）+enti（名词后缀）+al（形容词后缀）n.潜力；电位adj.潜在的They

need

to

help

students

reach

their

full

potential.(2015.6)他们需要帮助学生充分发挥潜力。黑色词根红色词缀eout（出来）

e（来到）n.结果黑色词根红色词缀occuroc（=ob，对着）+cur（=curr，奔跑）v.发生；出现to

happen黑色词根红色词缀中文释义英文单词1n.乐观optimism2n.结果e3v.促进；推动promote4adj.

过分的；过度的excessive5v.发生；出现occur二、词汇同义替换Mrs.

Green

told

us

her

son’s

success

with

pleasure.pleased

adjhappily

advpleasant

adjenjoyable

adjMy

father

is

fond

of

collecting

coins.is

full

of

充满is

filled

with

充满depends

on

依靠enjoys

喜爱享受三、语法单选题Thepoliceman

the

thief

down

the

road.chased

追捕ran

跑rushed

迅速移动raced

和……比赛2.Somewomen

agood

salary

inajobinsteadof工资staying

at

home,

but

they

decided

not

to

work

for

thesake

ofthefamily.must

makeshould

have

madewould

makecould

have

made一定与过去事实相反，含责备与现在事实相反与过去事实相反四、写译句子练习1.这个案例有效地阐明了做小事是做大事的前提。This

case

effectively

clarifies

that

doing

somethingsmall

is

the

premise/prerequisite

of

undertakingsomething

great.（2016.12）

/priː'rekwɪzɪt/2.

这种想法是站不住脚的，因为学习的本质不仅仅是获取信息，而且还是应用信息。This

belief

does

not

hold

water,

because

the

essence

of

learning

is

not

simply

about

obtaining

information,

butrather

about

applying

information

.（2013.12）写译话题词积累 地域环境类（8）享誉盛名有X年历史渔村水乡偏远地区to

earn

a

great

reputationto

have

a

history

of

X

yearsa

fishing

villa