2023届高考英语模拟预热卷 全国卷【配套新教材】

2023届高考英语模拟预热卷全国卷【配套新教材】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Afraid.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Goingonholiday.B.Takingphotographs.C.Gettinganewpassport.4.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Hecanonlyseethingsupclose.B.Hegetsglassesforthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisoldglasses.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome. B.Playwithsnow. C.Playbadminton.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreplacethesofa?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itisreallyold.C.Itdoesn'tmatchthetable.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Changethetable.B.Buyareadinglamp.C.Movealampontothetable.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A.Asharedbike.B.Asharedcharger.C.Asharedumbrella.9.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathasthemanfound?A.Anolddoor. B.Asecretdinner. C.Aninterestingwall.11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inahouse. C.Inacastle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingameal. B.Cookingameal. C.Havinganinterview.14.Howlonghasthemanbeencooking?A.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.15.Whydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodles?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.C.Toshowhisbestcooking.16.Whatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisCathy'snationality?A.Chinese. B.German. C.American.18.Whenwilltheystartmakingdumplings?A.At4p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.19.HowwillCathycometothespeaker'shouseprobably?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.Goingbacktooearly.B.Stayingtheretoolong.C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria,AustraliaVenue:TheIanPotterCentreAdmission:FreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll'sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland-thestoryofaVietoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman'swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustrationwhichincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques.Date:5Aug,9a.m.-1p.m.Venue:GasWorksArtsParkTopsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.Date:29July,12noon-3p.m.Venue:Theatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortions(变形)ofscalecanmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,andthenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Dates:15,27and29July,10a.m-3p.m.Venue:Foyer,Level31.WhichismostpossiblyacontributingfactorofCharlesBlackman'spaintings?A.Hiseagernesstocurehiswife'sillness.B.Hiswishtoexpresshisfeelingstowardlife.C.Hisdreamofbecomingafamousartist.D.HisadmirationforLewisCarroll.2.Whenistheactivityofwatchingamovietobeheld?A.OnAugust5. B.OnJuly15. C.OnJuly27. D.OnJuly29.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferanexhibitionguide.B.Toattractmoreartists.C.ToadvertisefortheNationalGallery.D.Toseekhigherprofits.BForseveralyears,"flyonthewall"wasEstherRuthMbabazi'sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don'tinfluencethescene.Then,in2019,the28-year-oldUgandanhadanopportunitytodojusttheopposite.That'swhenMbabazilearnedoftheGuluforWomenWithDisabilitiesUnion(GUWODU),aprofessionalandsocialcenterinasmallcityinUganda'snorth.There,shepartneredwithsevenwomenonaportraitseriesthatwasacelebrationofindividualityandpersonalexpression."IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,"saidMbabazi."They'rephotographedaspeoplewhocan'tdoanything.Ididn'twantmyimagestolooklikethat."Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.Theyposedincustomdresses,createdbyaKampala-baseddesigner,againstbackdrops(背景幕布)ofartandhandiworktheyhadmade.WhenMbabaziaskedthewomenhowtheywantedtobeseen,theytoldher:ascapable,equal,Intelligent.Inotherwords,thedignitythatUgandanswithspecialneedsoftenaredenied.JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.OnherlasttriptoGulu,Mbabazideliveredlarge,framedcopiesoftheportraitstothosewhoposedforthem.AsMbabaziexplains,"Theysaid,'ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam'."Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.4.Theunderlinedwords"flyonthewall"inthefirstparagraphmeansaphotographerwho_____.A.takesphotoswithoutbeingnoticedB.takesphotoswithcarefularrangementsC.makesagreatdifferencewithphotosD.usesadvancedtechnologyinphotographing5.WhatdothemodelsMbabazichosehaveincommon?A.Theyaregoodatmakingdresses. B.Theyareeagertobecomefamous.C.Theyaredisabledtosomedegree. D.Theyareintobright,vibrantcolor.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMbabazi’sphotographs?A.Dullandconventional. B.Distinctiveandexpressive.C.Dreamlikeandattractive. D.Unrealisticandcreative.7.WecaninferthatthepurposeofMbabazi’sphotographsisto_____.A.celebratetheindividualityofUgandawomenB.showthereallifeofwomenwithdisabilitiesC.displaythebeautyofwomenincustomdressesD.challengethewaytheworldseesdisabledwomenCInrecenttimes,withtheadventofelectriccars,theideatofuelthemwithsolarenergyalsogainedmomentum.Electriccars-eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon'tusefossilfuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans"green"whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof10-25sq.ft.ontheroof,whichcangeneratebetween50-150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertoilluminatealightbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar'sfunctionality,itbecomespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch"brighter"forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!8.Whyaren'telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon'tworkaswellasthecommoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.D.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar'sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.10.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatdosolarcarslooklike?B.Whydon'twepowerthecarwithsolarenergy?C.Howdosolarcarswork?D.Couldsolarcarsreplacetheelectriccars?DJEANShavelongbeenanecessityinclosetsacrosstheUS.Afterall,notmanypiecesofclothingcanlastlongenoughtobeworndaily,yetcanalsobewornwhendressingupordown.However,Americans'loveofjeansisbeginningtowearthin.Salesoftheiconicbluepantshavefallen6percentduringthepastyearafterdecadesofalmoststeadygrowth,whilesalesofyogatightshaveclimbed7percent,accordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany.Womenarereplacingtheirjeansandballetflatshoeswithyogatightsandsneakersforjustaboutanyweekendactivity.Andyoungerpeoplearealsomovingawayfromjeans.USfinancialservicesfirmPiperJaffrayfoundthatforthefirsttimeever,tightpantswererankedthemostpopulartrendamongfemaleteenagersthisspring."Thechangeispartlyduetoalackofnewdesignssincebrightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereahitacoupleyearsback,"TheAssociatedPressnoted."Italsoshowschangingviewsaboutwhat'sappropriateclothingforwork,school,andotherplacesthatusedtoneedmoreformalclothing.""Yogapantshavereplacedjeansinmywardrobe"AnitaRamaswamy,aseniorhighschoolstudentinArizona,toldAP."Theyaremorecomfortable."LeviStrauss,thecompanythatinventedthefirstpairofbluejeans142yearsago,isamongthejeanmakersthatagreetheirbusinesshasbeenhurtbythe"athleisuretrend".That'smadeitcreatenewversionsofclassicjeansthataremorestretchy(有弹性的)andalmostascomfortableassweatpants."Ifcasualclothingiswhateveryoneislookingfor,wewillgetcreative,"JamesCurleigh,presidentofLeviStrauss,toldTheHuffingtonPost.12.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Americansnolongerlovetowearthickjeans.B.YogapantshavereplacedjeansinmanyAmericanwomen'slives.C.Yogapantsaremoresuitableforwomantowearwhentheygotowork.D.Jeanmakersshouldbemorecreativetoproducemorecasualclothes.13.WhydomoreandmoreAmericanspreferyogatights?A.Becauseyogatightsaresuitablefordifferentsituations.B.Becausejeansaresotightthattheyfeeluncomfortable.C.Becausetheyfeelyogatightsmoresuitableforweekendactivities.D.Becausetheyhavewornjeansforacoupleofyearsandaretiredofwearingjeans.14.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsiswrongaccordingtothetext?A.Americanshavebecomelessinterestedinjeans.B.Womenpreferyogatightsandsneakerstojeansforweekendactivities.C.ThefirstpairofbluejeansweremadebyLeviStrauss,anAmericancompany.D.PresidentofLeviStrausssaidtheywouldstarttomakeyogatightsinsteadofjeans.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesalesofyogatightshascovered7percentofthewholemarketinthepastyear.B.Yogatightswererankedthemostpopulartrendamongfemalesthisspring.C.Brightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereverypopularacoupleofyearsago.D.Thecompany,LeviStrauss,hasdecidedtoreturntoclassicversionstocatertothetrend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesummerheatishere.Youmaybemorewillingtostayindoorsdrinkingicedteaandpassingoveryourexerciseroutine.__16___Hereareseveralwaysforyoutokeepmovinginhotweatherandsometipsforsafelykeepingactiveinthesummerheat.___17__Drink16to24ouncesofwater,sportsdrinks,orotherliquidsaroundtwentyminutesbeforeyoubegin.Trytoavoiddrinksthatcontaincaffeine,achemicalsubstance,becausethatwillcauseyoutolosewater.Chooseapropertimeinthedaytoexercise.Avoidthehottesttimeoftheday-between11amand3pm.___18__Alsotakecaretowatchtheweatherandavoidexercisingwhenhumidity(湿度)ishigh.Dressfortheheat.Makesureyouwearlightbreathableclothingbeforeworkingoutintheheat.Somematerialslikenyloneasilyabsorbsweatandevaporateitmuchbetterthancotton.___19__Ifyoubecomeveryhot,pourcoldwaterintoyourhattohelpyoufeelcooler.___20__RemembertouseasunscreenwithaSunProtectionFactor(SPF)of30orhigherandapplyiteverytwohoursorafteryouworkupasweat.Avoidgettingsunburnedbecauseitdecreasesyourbody'sabilitytocoolitselfdownandalsoincreasestheriskofskincancer.A.Wearpropersunscreen.

B.Takefoodandwaterwithyou.

C.Ifyouexerciseearlier,it'llbesafer.

D.Butdon'tletaheatwavekeepyoudown.

E.Chooselightcolorsandalsohaveahaton.

F.Andworkoutearlyinthemorningorlateintheday.

G.Makesurethatyouarenotthirstybeforeyouexercise.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomelessandwenttothelocal21everyday.Althoughthechurchneverlethimin,theyleftoneofthewindows22sohecouldhearmass(弥撒曲).Itgavehim23andcomfort.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoourhomeforahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe24everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother25people.Iwouldtakeblanketsandglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike26.Thiswinterwasthe27.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundourfriend's28butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas29bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping30underapileofblankets.Ourfriendhad31himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim32.Ourfriendsacrificedhimselfsoanotherfellowhumancould33acoldnight.Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat34wereourtown'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit's35thewholesocietyshouldmakeefforts.21.A.hospital B.church C.factory D.government22.A.free B.broken C.closed D.open23.A.hope B.desire C.ambition D.attitude24.A.expected B.knew C.forgot D.blessed25.A.homeless B.hopeless C.careless D.selfless26.A.enough B.storage C.donation D.lack27.A.best B.worst C.least D.most28.A.apartment B.workplace C.tent D.yard29.A.moved B.excited C.frightened D.tired30.A.impatiently B.soundly C.nervously D.freely31.A.chained B.covered C.approached D.impressed32.A.inspired B.quiet C.awake D.warm33.A.experience B.survive C.waste D.celebrate34.A.attended B.formed C.left D.missed35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfreeeventatBournemouthUniversity(BU)willraiseawarenessofcyber(网络的)crimeandofferadvicetopeopleandbusinessesonprotecting___36__(they).OctoberistheEuropeanCyberSecurityMonth.Theevent__37___(schedule)for31Octoberandtobeco-hostedbyBUandlocalcompanyKimcellLtd.__38___(feature)atalkfromBU'sITDepartmentabouthowtheyapproachcybersecurityanda___39__(demonstrate)byBU'sCyberSecuritySociety,italsoincludesdiscussionsaboutthebestpracticeofkeepingsoftwareand___40__(person)accountssafe."Ihearmanyfirst-handexamples,fromfriendsandthelocalcommunity,oftelephonescams(诈骗)andInternetcrimethat___41__(happen)inthepastfewmonthsandpeoplelosingthousandsofpounds,saidtheManagingDirectorofKimcellLtd."It'simportantthatwefacethisthreattogether.90%ofcyberincidentsareblamed__42___humanerror,sothereissomuchthatwecando,__43___doesnotcostanymoney.Wemustalwaysbe__44___(relative)cautiouswhenitcomestoourpossessionsandourinformation.Takingfiveminutestostopandasksomeoneelse___45__favourwhensomethingdoesn'tsoundright,mightbethemomentofclarityweneed."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了增强学生的安全防范意识，今天上午你校组织了紧急逃生疏散演练活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇相关的新闻报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动流程；3.活动感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疏散演练evacuationdrill_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PintyTailorwasalittleboywhoenjoyedgoingtoschoolanddoingallsortsofthings,exceptfordrawing.Usingbrushesandpencilsdidn'tcomeeasytoPinty,sohisworksofdrawingdidn'tendhappily,andhe'djustgiveup.ButonedayPintyfoundapencilofsuchlovelycolorsthathecouldn'tresist,andhetrieddrawingacircle.Asever,itdidn'tgowell,andhewasabouttothrowthepencilawaywhenhisdrawingbegantospeaktohim."Psst!Youaren'tgoingtoleavemelikethis,areyou?Comeon!Theleastyoucandoisdrawmeapairofeyes!"saidthedrawing.Pintywasunderstandablyshocked,buthemanagedtodrawtwolittlespotsinsidethecircle."Muchbetter,nowIcanseemyself,"saidthecircle,lookingaroundatitself."Arghh!Butwhathaveyoudonetome?!”"Idon'tdrawverywell,"saidPinty,tryingtomakeexcuses."OK,noproblem,”thedrawinginterruptedhim."I'msurethatifyoutryagainyou'lldobetter.Goonandrubmeout!"SoPintyerasedthecircleanddrewanotherone.Likethefirstone,itwasn'tveryround."Hey!Youforgottheeyesagain!Hmm,IthinkI'mgoingtohavetoteachyouhowtodrawuntilyoucandomewell,"saidthecirclewithitsquicklittlevoice.ToPinty,thisdidn'tseemlikeabadidea,andheimmediatelyfoundhimselfdrawinganderasingcircles.Thecirclewouldn'tstopsaying"rubthisout,butcarefully;ithurts,"or"drawmesomehair.quickly!"andotherfunnyremarks.Afterspendingnearlythewholeafternoontogether,Pintycouldalreadydrawthelittlefiguremuchbetterthanmostofhisclassmatescouldhave.Hewasenjoyingitsomuchthathedidn'twanttostopdrawingwithhiscrazynewteacher.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Pintygavehisnewinstructoraheartythankyou.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningPintyjumpedoutofbedandrantofindhispencil,butitwasn'tthere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So,tosettlethematter,hetookapencilandsomepaperandtriedtodrawalittleman._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分听力1-5ABCAB6-10BCCAA11-15CBCBA16-20BCAAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A1.答案：B解析：什么促成了CharlesBlackman画作的完成，根据第一段“ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthiscontributedto...”可知，爱丽丝因经历奇奇怪怪的事情而丧气的情况与他妻子的遭遇类似，而且故事也非常多地反映了他自己的生活，这些都促成了画作的完成，言下之意，作品很大程度上源于他体会到的妻子的不易以及他自己对生活的情感，想通过画作的形式呈现出来。2.答案：D解析：题目中活动涉及到看电影，根据第三段，“WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened”，迪士尼的爱丽丝梦游仙境将会上映，说明去了Topsy-Turvy的会看得到，以此对应下面的时间。3.答案：A解析：文章介绍了AliceinWonderland的画展中来访者在各个展馆可了解学习的内容，由此可见作者写此文章是为来访者提供一份展览指南。B4.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“'flyonthewall'wasEstherRuthMbabazi'sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don'tinfluencethescene.(“flyonthewall”是EstherRuthMbabazi的摄影方法。隐形。不影响场景。)”可知,“flyonthewall'”这是一种拍摄方式，是隐形的，不会影响场景。由此推知，“flyonthewall”的意思是在不被注意的情况下拍照。故选A项。5.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.(在一年多的时间里，她四次前往古卢，拍摄了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一条腿的地雷幸存者、一位四个孩子的聋哑母亲和一位盲人音乐家。)”可知，Mbabazi选择的拍摄的对象都有不同程度的残疾。故选C项。6.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,”saidMbabazi.“They'rephotographedaspeoplewhocan'tdoanything.Ididn'twantmyimagestolooklikethat.”(“我厌倦了我在那里看到的画面，特别是在乌干达，残疾人的个性被剥夺了，”Mbabazi说。“他们被拍成什么都做不了的人。我不希望我的图像看起来像那样。”)可知，原来拍摄的女性残疾人被剥夺了个性，把她们拍摄成为一无是处的人，结合第四段中的“JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.(25岁的JoyceAuma使用轮椅，她选择了蓝色图案的上衣和裙子，与充满活力的绿色和蓝色背景形成鲜明对比。另一位是湖人lreneOdwar，她在16岁时在地雷中失去了一条腿，她选择了一件淡蓝色的西装外套和一件带有智能丝巾的衬衫。)”可知，Mbabazi拍摄的残疾人照片彰显他们的个性，色彩鲜明，较以前完全不同，富有表现力。故选B项。7.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AsMbabaziexplains,”Theysaid,“ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam.”Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.(正如Mbabazi所解释的那样，“他们说，这显示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整个身体，就像我一样。姆巴巴齐希望这些照片能够公开展出，以帮助改变其他人看待和对待这些女性的方式。”)可知，Mbabazi拍摄的照片帮助改变人们看待和对待残疾女性的方式，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑战世人看待残疾女性的方式。故选D项。C8.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans‘green’whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!”(人们有一种误解，认为不使用化石燃料就意味着“绿色”，这是一种荒谬的想法，因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧同样的燃料产生的!)可知，为什么电动汽车不环保是它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运转。故选C。9.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.”(首先，太阳能电池板占据了大量的面积。)和“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.”(此外，温和的阳光温度需要是理想的，因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。)以及“Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.”(更重要的是，利用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板成本和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板提供的好处。)可知，目前太阳能电池板的性能取决于多方面的因素。故选D。10.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.”(虽然我们还需要一段时间才能驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车，但仍有一些替代品，如太阳能发电站，其目的是减少我们对化石燃料的电力依赖。)可知，目前，汽车可以由太阳能发电站提供动力。故选B。11.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch‘brighter’forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!”(太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不久的将来。随着太阳能电池板的成本持续下降，其效率不断提高，对于这种替代性和可持续性的选择，情况将开始变得更加“光明”!)可知，主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准可知，D项“太阳能汽车能取代电动汽车吗?”为短文最佳标题。故选D。D12.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文不难看出现在越来越多的美国女性钟爱瑜伽服。她们抛弃传统的牛仔裤，选择便于运动的紧身瑜伽服。13.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Womenarereplacingtheirjeansandballetflatshoeswithyogatightsandsneakersforjustaboutanyweekendactivity.可知答案。14.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句That'smadeitcreatenewversionsofclassicjeansthataremorestretchyandalmostascomfortableassweatpants.可知她们不是开始制作瑜伽服，而是在原来古典牛仔裤的基础上创新出一种新型的弹性更好的，更舒适的牛仔裤。15.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Thechangeispartlyduetoalackofnewdesignssincebrightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereahitacoupleyearsback,”可以推断几年前色彩艳丽的紧身牛仔裤是非常受欢迎的。第二节答案：16-20DGFEA解析：16.上文提到夏天的高温已经到来。你可能更愿意待在室内喝冰茶，不再进行日常锻炼。下文又提到这里有几种可以让你在炎热天气中保持运动的方法，以及一些在夏季炎热天气中安全运动的小贴士。由此可推断空处作者应该在劝说人们在夏天也应该坚持锻炼。D项中的"But"与上文构成转折，"don'tletaheatwavekeepyoudown"与上文中的"passingoveryourexerciseroutine"相对应，故D项符合语境。

17.本段围绕喝水展开，下文具体说明开始运动前应该喝一些水，所以空处作者应该是提议运动前确保不缺水。G项提到"在锻炼之前，确保你不渴"，其中"notthirsty"与下文中的"Drink16to24ouncesofwater...liquids"相照应，"beforeyouexercise"与下文中的"beforeyoubegin"相呼应，故G项符合语境。

18.本段的主题句是"选择一天当中合适的时间去锻炼"。上文提到避免在一天中最热的时候去锻炼。由此可推知，空处应该与锻炼的时间有关。F项建议要么一早去锻炼，要么傍晚时分去锻炼。由此可知F项符合语境。

19.第四段主要强调的是夏季锻炼时在着装方面需要注意的事项。同时下文提到了"如果你变得很热，把冷水倒进帽子里，这样能让你感觉凉爽些"，所以空处应与戴一顶帽子有关。E项"选择浅色衣服，并且戴一顶帽子"与第四段的主题相符，且E项中的"haveahaton"与下文中的"yourhat"相照应，故选E。

20.根据下文中的"useasunscreenwithaSunProtectionFactor(SPF)of30orhigherandapplyiteverytwohours"和"Avoidgettingsunburned"可知，本段建议夏季运动时应做好防晒。A项"涂合适的防晒霜"能概括本段主旨，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用第一节21.答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。hospital医院；factory工厂；church教堂；government政府。句意:他无家可归，每天都去当地的教堂。分析句意，根据后文"Althought