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甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本英语重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.
A.helikedtolivealone
B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim
C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads
D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid
2.阅读下列短文,回答题。
Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymallhasnoparallelinnature.
Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow.norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife.suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa“lawofnature”.Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature’smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentur.y,whenwavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.
Themainideaofthispassageis___________..查看材料
A.wadhreisa“lawofnature’’
B.Waflareisnota‘‘lawofnature’’
C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulation
D.noneofthelowlieranimals,exceptants,practicewarfareupontheirownspecies
3.
第49题Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______
A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman
4.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.
A.usefulitems
B.articlesofvalue
C.difficultthingstoobtain
D.materialobjects
5.Theunderlinedword"perplexed"probablymeans______.
A.puzzledB.angryC.shockedD.serious
6.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.
A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople
7.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?
A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.
B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.
C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.
D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.
8.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Toadvertisetheirspray.
B.Toadvertisetheirnewshoes.
C.Tocomplainthebadqualityoftheshoes.
D.Toanswerthecomplaint.
9.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.
A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification
B.theapplicant'spersonalities
C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground
D.bothAandB
10.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.
A.inAfrica
B.inasmallapartment
C.inalargehouse
D.inahospital
11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.
B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.
C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.
D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.
12.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?
A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.
13.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.
A.thebeginningsofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacable
C.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications
14.PassageThree
Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.
TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?
MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.44.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.
A.iseasytogetalongwith
B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors
C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving
D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople
15.阅读下列短文,回答题。
RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer"sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken.By
then,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使).watchingoverus."
ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he查看材料
A.jumpedintothepool
B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam
C.rantothenearesttelephone
D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife
16.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.thedropinthetemperaturewouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.thedropinthetemperaturewouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
17.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.
A.theyarequitehuge
B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem
C.theyareconvenientlyfound
D.theyoftencloselate
18.
第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
19.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio
20.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______
A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.
B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.
C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords
D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.
21.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageis______.
A.afirstpersonaccount
B.adramaticaccount
C.anunderstatement
D.ascientificfinding
22.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?
A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.
B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.
C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.
D.Tofindouthowshewas.
23.Howdidtheirbookstoredointhefirstyear?
A.Theyhadtoborrowmoneytokeepitgoing.
B.Theymadejustenoughtocoverallthecosts.
C.Theysucceededinearningalotofmoney.
D.Theyfailedthoughtheyworkedhard.
24.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
25.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
26.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
27.Whichstepisthemostimportantforyoutobuyagoodcomputer?______.
A.Thefirststep.
B.Thelaststep.
C.Thefifthstep.
D.Thesecondstep.
28.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
29.Accordingtothepassage,yourcollegeinstructorsare
A.thesameasyourschoolones.
B.differentfromyourschoolones.
C.betterthanyourschoolones.
D.worsethanyourschoolones.
30.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.an8-hourworkday
B.higherwages
C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories
D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren
二、完型填空(20题)31.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich
32.(42)
A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody
33.(40)
A.asB.likeC.forD.in
34.(39)
A.attacksB.seizesC.pleasesD.leads
35.________查看材料
A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway
36.(54)
A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious
37.(45)
A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching
38.WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedto
36
asmallbrownleatherpurselyingonthesidewalk.I
37
itupandopenedittoseeifIcould
38
theowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideit
39
somechangeandanoldphoto—apictureofawomanandayounggirlofabouttwelveyearsold,wholooked
40
thewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotobackand
41
thepursetothepolicestation,whereI
42
ittothedesksergeant.
43
Ileft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddress
44
theownermightwanttowriteandthankme.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.They
45
ayoungwoman
46
therewouldbefourpeople
47
thetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwas
48
surethatwehadmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,49
,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherpursethatafternoon.
50
IrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto,althoughshewasnow
51
.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,
52
Iwasabletodescribeherpursetoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhad
53
herfromthephotoIhadfoundinthepurse.Myuncle
54
tothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaimthepurse.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasan
55
coincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthepurse,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.36.()A.A.watchB.noticeC.discoveredD.findout
39.(43)
A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad
40.
第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。
A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest
41.(46)
A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved
42.(52)
A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk
43.(47)
A.Wondered
B.BeingWondered
C.Wondering
D.Havingbeenwondered
44.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted
45.(82)
A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken
46.(44)
A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used
47.【C6】
A.onB.ofC.atD.in
48.(53)
A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot
49.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.be
B.tobe
C.being
D.stayed
50.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.
(41)
A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
52.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
53.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do
54.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay__________forme?A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
55.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesleepy.
A.haven'twatched
B.hadn'twatched
C.didn'twatch
D.couldn'twatch
57.______toldyou______waslying.
A.Whoever;thatB.Whoever;whichC.Who;whatD.Whom;he
58.Withoutthehelpofpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld,peopleinWenchuanCounty,SichuanProvince______recoveredveryquicklyfromtheMaytwelfthEarthquake.
A.mustnothaveB.couldn'thaveC.maynothaveD.can'thave
59.Anystudenthavinga______interestinsportscanapplyformembershipintheclub.
A.sharpB.keenC.severeD.tense
60.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.
A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which
参考答案
1.D解析:参见句子:Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid.
2.B主旨大意题。
【应试指导】本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误
3.C“meteorologicalexperts”为“气象专家”,所以C正确。
4.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched...”可知,后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。
5.A解析:由下文凯特不明白纳迪亚为什么懂英语而不说话,可以推知正确答案为A。
6.B解析:第三段第三句:Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。
7.B解析:参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时,它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。
8.D解析:信的开始说收到有关抱怨的信。写信者对自己生产的鞋的质量表示道歉,又提出补救办法,等等。说明这是一封回复抱怨的信。选项D是正确的。
9.D解析:参见句子:Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.
10.B解析:见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。
11.D解析:参见第三段。
12.A解析:参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话,三倍的这个数应该是90。
13.A通过对文章的阅凑可知,文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实,也就是海洋学的起源。
14.C参见第一段。
15.B事实细节题。
【应试指导】从第二段第一句可知,当看到汽车掉入水池中后,Kohout马上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn拨打911紧急救援电话。
16.B解析:参见句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
17.B
18.C见文章最后一句“Astudentwhohasheldonethesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittoalatercareer”可知C符合。
19.B53.答案为B
此考题为推理题。文章第2段的第1句告诉我们:TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround,我们知道电影拍摄与天气状况关系密切,所以答案B正确。
20.B
21.B解析:第一段。第一段叙述了马在舞台上的令人不可思议的算术表演。选项B是正确的。
22.D解析:通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。
23.B解析:这道题问“第一年他们的书店经营得如何”。答案要到第五段中去找。Thestoremerelybrokeeveninitsfirstyear关键词是brokeeven,意思是“收支相抵,不盈不亏”。因此B选项为正确答案。
24.B
25.A解析:从第三段中的倒数第二句话Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem可以看出作者的态度。
26.D解析:参见句子:Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.
27.A解析:第一个步骤说:First,decideonthemainreasonsthatyouwantacomputer.Isthiscomputerveryusefulforyou?Isthemostimportantreasontoplaygamesortohelpwithyourbusinessortohelpwithyourschoolwork?这是购买计算机首先应考虑的事项,而其他各项重要性均不及Thefirststep,所以选A。
28.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事,我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知,付更多的税给政府,政府再有所行动。不赋税,政府就不行
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