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江西省鹰潭市成考专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
2.Intheauthor‘sopinion,teacherscanonlybepromoteddependingon__________.查看材料
A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches
3.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______
A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse
B.developreadingcomprehension
C.improvereadingspeed
D.makeagooduseofthelibrary
4.Whatisimportantinpeople’slives?
A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.
5.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
6.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?
A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.
B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.
C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.
D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.
7.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?
A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.
B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.
C.Theyapproveofthem.
D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.
8.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.
A.onlylogicalandnatural
B.theexpectedposition
C.probablyamistake
D.merelyeffectiveinstruction
9.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
10.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.
A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen
B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining
C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods
D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible
11.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
12.53.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.
13.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______.
A.internationalstudentssolvetheirmoneyproblemindifferentways
B.internationalstudentscan'tstudyfulltimebecausetheyhavetodospare-timejobs
C.Americanstudentsprefertostudyintheirowncountry
D.Americanstudentscanattendcollegesabroadeasily
14.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforTokyotobethehostofOlympicsin1964maybe______.
A.it'samajorcityofJapan
B.it'safamouscity
C.it'sacityinAsia
D.it'sniceandcoolinsummer
15.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes
B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely
C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes
D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested
16.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.
A.talktopolice
B.warnthepublic
C.listenforgunfire
D.playrapmusic
17.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators,conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However,itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch,numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties.MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould.ofcourse,bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers,itshouldbetheircolleagues.However.Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures,buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.
Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However,lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.
Accordingtotheauthor,allthestudentsknowthat________.
A.itistooDulltoattendlectures
B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire
C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn
D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching
18.Theyoungsoldiertoldtheinstructorthat______.
A.theimportantthingwastobebrave
B.theimportantthingwastosaveyourlife
C.theimportantthingwastohaveagun
D.theimportantthingwastoknowthetrick
19.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula.Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful.Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown.youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens.Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths,placematsandnapkins,chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa.round.Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0.Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase.Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths.Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles.Finally,yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth.Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics.Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice.Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables.Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk.Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware.Theunderlinedwordmeans
A.bethesamecoloras
B.hidedefectsin
C.gowellwith
D.serveasacontrastto
20.
21.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.
A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions
B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions
C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments
D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments
22.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.
A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer
B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany
C.acompanymakesabigprofit
D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit
23.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthree
quartersoftheworld.
Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.
Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.
Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.
Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthe
Watermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.
Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.ItSqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.
OnespotoftheseanearJapanis查看材料
A.nearlyninekilometresdeep
B.Mmostelevenkilometreshigh
C.twokilometresabovethehighestmountainintheworld
D.twokilometresdeeperthantheheightoftheworld"shighestmountain
24.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.
A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit
B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob
C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions
D.makeaschedulebeforehunting
25.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage
26.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.
A.givedetail
B.sumupthestory
C.capturethereader'sinterest
D.elaborateuponapoint
27.Underlinedwords"pettycrime"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.thecrimewhichisnotveryserious
B.thecrimewhichisveryserious
C.violentcrime
D.carcrime
28.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
29.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'
A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.
B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.
C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.
D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.
30.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.
二、完型填空(20题)31.【C5】
A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no
32.(45)
A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping
33.(41)
A.hurryingB.reachingC.arrivingD.getting
34.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To
35.【C3】
A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor
36.【B19】
A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner
37.(50)
A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined
38.(51)
A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof
39.(44)
A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting
40.29.()A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
41.(46)
A.beB.receiveC.writeD.worth
42.wearenotafraidof
9
lateanymore,A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed
43.(42)
A.likeB.willingC.lovelyD.impatient
44.49.()A.A.howeverB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.whereupon
45.【C14】
A.pleasedB.calmC.sadD.happy
46.【B4】
A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges
47.【C6】
A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until
48.(48)
A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
49.________查看材料
A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost
50.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan
B.somuchrealerthan
C.somuchmoreactualthan
D.sofarmoreinfactthan
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
52.
第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
53.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
54.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
55.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Iknowyouhadmanyideas,butyouneednottrouble______them.
A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember
57.Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhim______Isawhim.
A.themomentB.thatmomentC.bythemomentD.forthemoment
58.Strongwindsmay______awaythesoilontheearthsurface.
A.blowB.putC.getD.lead
59.17.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold
B.Hewastold
C.Thoughhehadbeentold
D.Havingtold
60.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
参考答案
1.D
2.A参考文章第一段倒数第一句,“Mypointofviewis…”,可推知作者的观点是A。
3.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案为C。
4.D解析:文章间接表达了这种观点。
5.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事,我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知,付更多的税给政府,政府再有所行动。不赋税,政府就不行动,第五个等级的满足就不会实现。
6.A解析:第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife,答案比较容易得出。
7.B解析:本题为细节推理题。第二段第一句说“Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.”也就是说许多教育工作者们更赞同后一种观点,即认知学派的观点。换句话来说,他们对行为主义心理学派不支持。
8.C
9.A解析:文章第一段提到itisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,正好和选项A相符。故正确答案为A。
10.A
11.C解析:参见第二段。
12.C53.最后广段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。
13.A解析:本题属理解分析题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明本段的主要意思。
14.C解析:9和11行讲到选择东京的原因,为C。
15.A解析:这道题要求选出适合本文的标题,属于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的题。根据全文大意,主要讲了两种测试的内容,因此A选项为本题答案。B和C选项均不是本文主要讨论的话题,而D选项则犯了概括过宽的错误,因为本文并未涉及飞机制造和测试的全过程。
16.C解析:参见第二段:麦克风放在房顶上是为了监听到打枪的声音。
17.D
18.B解析:最后一段,年轻的战士看到教练展示如何轻而易举地徒手从敌人手中将武器夺下。所以,他认为如果自己手中有武器的话,最好先丢掉武器,以免被敌人夺走并用其伤害自己。所以保命很重要。
19.C
20.C
21.D解析:最后一段承接第2段,是举例论证,故选D。
22.D
23.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段的内容可知,邻近日赫一片海域差不多深11千米,比世界上最高的山脉还深两千米。
24.A解析:17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”,即为“乐观的精神”,选A。
25.B解析:本题为细节推理题。在第二段中,作者指出人们无法弄清辐射的危害,有时候一直到第二代或第三代出生的时候才能发现。因此,我们可以推理得知辐射的影响很迟才能出现。
26.C解析:第一段。文章的开始句并没有给任何细节,也没有阐述任何观点,而是提出了一个问题,排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始,不可能总结,排除选项B。这个问题很有趣,所以,作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者,选项C是正确的。
27.A解析:根据第三段、第四段、第八段等,可以判断这里提到的犯罪是指酒后的、扰乱社会治安等的行为,因此不是特别严重的。
28.C解析:此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度,intelligent意为“有智慧的”,因此,应选择C项。
29.A解析:主旨归纳题。文章的第一句为主题句,与答案A意思相符,即中国目前的就业形势依然严峻。
30.D37.答案
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