江苏省南京市浦镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市浦镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow________thepopstarsand______theirmodels.A.crazyfor;follow

B.crazyfor;take

C.crazyabout;learn

D.crazyabout;follow参考答案：D2.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips参考答案：D3.---Soyouareback;areallthestudentspresentatthemeeting?

---Notreally,nobodybutLucyandJohn___________inthemeetingroom.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is参考答案：D略4.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

参考答案：C5.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe参考答案：D【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：当欣赏老照片的时候，我们总能知道已经过去了多少时间，不是吗？本题为反意疑问句。反意疑问句它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。当陈述部分为肯定式，反义疑问句为否定式，当陈述部分为否定式，反义疑问句为肯定式。当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致。本句的陈述部分就是一个主从复合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要与主句的人称we及情态动词can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑问句是can’twe?故选D。【点睛】1.反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜欢英语，是吗？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？。2.当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她说我错了，是吗？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3.但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是认真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我觉得她不在乎，是吗？4.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他们都认为英语很重要，不是吗？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？6.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。7.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A略35.Woulditbe

foryoutopickmysonupatfiveo’clockthisafternoonfromhisschool?

A.free B.comfortable C.suitable D.convenient参考答案：D略9.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup B.lookafterC.lookfor D.lookinto参考答案：10.Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetthe

problem.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D11.—Whenshallwebegin?—Themeetingwillbegin________Mr.Wangcomesback.A.everytime

B.eachtimeC.thetime

D.onetime参考答案：Cthetime的后面也可接一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“在……的时候”。A项和B项也可以引导时间状语从句，但在此处不合句意。12.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusjustnowaboutthematterdoesn’tmakeany_______.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point参考答案：C略13.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B14.

Whenyouwanttoworkforthecountryinthefuture,_________,youshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.A.afterall

B.atfirst

C.inall

D.firstofall参考答案：D解析：firstofall意思是"首先，第一"。15.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Jack?—Ihaven’tdecided.I____gotoatalkoncancer.A.might

B.should

C.must

D.would参考答案：A略16.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Schoolchildrenarenowconstantlyaskedbytheirparentsandteacherstostudyharderandharder.Andthecompetition__36__thestudentsthemselvesisgrowinginmostschoolsinChina.Inmyopinion，thefierce__37__inschool__38__moreharmthangood.VisitingaGermancity，I__39__tobepresentataparent-teachermeetingataschool.__40__weretoldatthemeetingthattheirchildren’sschoolgradeswereheldtobepersonalinformation__41__bythelaw，andthattheschoolwouldnotdisclosethestudents’marks，__42__reportthemtotheparents.Itistheirviewthata__43__schoolshouldencouragechildrentolearn__44__withoutpressure.Astudent’sintelligenceandabilitywill__45__laterbycompetitioninsociety.InChina，rankingstudentsaccordingtotheirexamination__46__asameansofencouragingstudentstostudyharder.Afriendtoldmeaboutaparent-teachermeetingshe__47__withherdaughterwhowasinthesecondgrade.Atthemeeting，ateacherreadaloud__48__studentsintheclassandtheirmarksfordifferent__49__.Goodstudentscameatthetopofthelistandpoor__50__atthebottom.Andinfrontofeverybodyatthemeeting，theteachergavewarnings__51__thosepoorstudentsandtheirparents.Fromthiscomparison，I__52__thatteachersandschoolleadersinChinaoughttolearn__53__moreaboutchildren’spsychologyandshowtheirstudentsmore__54__.Suchcompetitionamongstudentsisunhealthyandshouldnotbe__55__.36．A.over B．between C．among D．beyond 37．A.pain B．competition C．study D．argument 38.A.makes B．gives

C．lets D．does 39．A.invited B．had

invited C．was

inviting D．was

invited40．A.Parents B．Children C．Teachers D．Students 41．A.protects B．protecting C．to

protect D．protected 42．A.it

wouldneither B．either

would

not

itC．nor

would

it D．it

also

wouldn’t 43．A.successful B．well-known C．excellent D．ordinary 44．A.happily B．lazily C．inactively D．friendly 45．A.bejudged B．bejudging

C．havejudged D．judge 46．A.has

used

B．has

been

usedC．has

treated D．has

looked

on47．A.went B．joined C．attended D．present48．A.alot B．a

listof C．thenumberof D．themarks49．A.subjects B．classes C．schools D．namesofparents50．A.those B．one C．ones D．boys 51．A.from B．to C．with D．off52．A.conclude B．am

sure

C．want D．wonder53．A.alittle B．quite

C．alotof D．a

quantityof 54．A.marks B．homework C．books

D．respect 55．A.discussed B．gotridof

C．lasted D．encouraged参考答案：36．C

37．B

38．D

39．D

40．A41．D

42．C

43．A

44．A

45．A46．B

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．C51．B

52．A

53．A

54．D

55．D36．C[本句指学生们“之间”的竞争。among“三者或三者以上之间”；between“两者之间”。]37．B[由上文可知应为学校里激烈的“竞争”，competition符合句意。]38．D[“有危害”是doharm。]39．D[“我应邀出席家长会”是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。]40．A[由本句的“theirchildren’sschoolgrades”可知应选择parents(家长们)。]41．D[私人信息受到法律的保护，存在被动关系。]42．C[由上文得知“学校不会透露学生的成绩，也不会告诉家长”。]43．A[“成功的”学校会鼓励学生没有压力、快乐地学习。]44．A[B项是“懒惰地”；C项是“不活动地”；D项是“友好的”，均不合句意，所以选A项。]45．A[由“后期学生在社会上的竞争力来判断学生的智力和能力”可知bejudgedby符合句意。]46．B[“考试只是用来鼓励学生更加努力学习的方式。”]47．C[attendameeting“参加会议”。]48．B[此处意思是读“学生名单”。]49．A[意思是“不同学科的成绩”。B项是“班、课”；C项是“学校”；D项是“父母的名字”。]50．C[由上文可知此处是“差学生”，因上文出现了“students”，所以用ones代替，避免重复。]51．B[“给某人以警告”是givewarningstosb.。]52．A[从以上比较“可得出结论”，conclude符合句意。]53．A[在此alittle修饰比较级。]54．D[respect意思是“尊重”，符合句意。]55．D[“这种竞争是不健康的，不应得到鼓励。”]

三、阅读理解22.WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.1．Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartist

B.afarmoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerperson

D.amuchmorefamousperson2．TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby

.A.polio

B.backinjuriesC.theoperationsshehad

D.herbentspine3．Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe

.A.1950s

B.

1930s

C.1940s

D.1970s4．Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion

B.Sympathy

C.Worry

D.Encouragement

参考答案：22.【答案】DBCB

19.ThethemeofEarthDayin2019istotreattheearthwellandprotecttheenvironment.TogetmorepeopletocarefortheEarth,pleaseholdyourcamera,takeaphotograph,andyouwillknowwhyEarthDayisimportanttoourplanet?Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforkidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom13t017yearsofage.Judgeswilllookfororiginality（独创性），creativity,photocomposition（构图）andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent's,orateacher'se-mailaddress(veryimportant);adescription;thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitistaken(mustbebetweenJunel,2019,andMarch20,2020).Thecompetitionbegins:May5,2019Thecompetitioncloses:March20,2020Toenter,studentsshou