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discusswisethinkerreviewinfluencesensemakesensebythewaysupposewell-known讨论;谈论影响思想家明智的;有判断力的评论(文章)道理;意义;合理性合情理;明智;有意义猜想;推测;相信;认为顺便提一下众所周知的;著名的Unit1We'restillinfluenced
byConfucius'sideas.be+动词过去分词+by被、遭、受classroom,clean,everydayTheclassroom___________________studentseveryday.iscleanedbycomputers,use,everydayThecomputers________everyday.areusedCanyousaythesentence?EveryChineseknowsConfucius.Confuciusis
known
byeveryChinese.Everyonereadshisbooks.Hisbooksarereadbyeveryone.这位老师很受学生爱戴(love)。这些花每天都被浇水(water)我们允许在课后(afterclass)到操场上玩耍。(allow)Lily每天有爸爸送她去上学。(send)Theteacherisdeeplylovedbyhisstudents.Theflowersarewateredeveryday.Weareallowedtoplayontheplaygroundafterclass.Lilyissenttoschooleverydaybyhisfather.Workinpairs.Lookatthepictures.Saywhothepeopleare.ConfuciusShakespeareMarkTwainListenandanswerWhohavetheytalkedaboutintheconversation?Confucius,ShakespeareandMarkTwain.ConfuciuswasagreatteacherandthinkerinancientChina
over2000yearsago.
Heisknownforhiswisethoughts.Weare
stillinfluencedbyhisthought.Heiswell-knowninmanycountries.ConfuciusSaywhothepeopleareandwhytheyarefamous.WilliamShakespearewasanEnglishwriterwho
wroteplaysandpoems.Althoughhediedabout400yearsago,hisplaysmakesensetomanypeople,andhispoemsarestillreadbymanypeople.ShakespeareMarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter
whowasthegreatestAmericanhumoristofhisage.Hisworksarestudiedinschools.Hisstoriesare
setinthesouthoftheUSover100yearsago,andreadersstillenjoythemverymuch.
MarkTwain水深十二英尺,轮船可以安全通过1.Confuciusiswell-knownin________________.2.Shakespearewrote________________.3.MarkTwain’sstoriesareset___________oftheUS.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.manycountriesplaysandpoemsinthesouth1.WhoareBetty’sgreatwriter?AConfuciusandShakespeare
BConfuciusandMarkTwain
CMarkTwain
andShakespeare
2.WhowroteTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?AConfuciusBShakespeareCMarkTwain
Task21.ConfuciusandShakespearelivedhundredsofyearsago,sofew
peopleareinfluencedbythemnow.2.BetteysupposeMarkTwainisasgreatasConfucius.3.BettywantsMrJacksontojointheInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooks.TrueorFalseisn’taswell-knownasmanyNowlet’senjoyaflashandanswerquestions
1Confucius
2Shakespeare
3MarkTwaina)Hewasaverywiseman.b)Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeople,buthisworksarestillpopular.c)Hisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.d)Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.e)Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.Task3Trytomatchthepeoplewiththedescription.3P57MrJacksonandBettyare(1)_________greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_______ofit.MrJackson(3)________thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinksConfuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)_________thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)________man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)_________byConfucius’sideasandthatShakespeare’splaysstillmake(7)_______topeopletoday.BettysupposesMarkTwainisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeareathoughhewasimportant.
discussing
reviewaccepts
thinkerwiseinfluencedsenseTask5名著著名作家把某人描述为被……所影响有意义顺便提一下在19世纪不如……有名考虑、认为为……写评论greatbooksgreatwritersdescribesb.asbeinfluencedbymakesensebythewayinthenineteenthcenturynotaswell-knownasthinkofwriteareviewfor…pre-sethomework1.theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.肯定句:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)PraticeopenThedoor___________
bysomeone.collectThesebooks___________.WriteMarkTwainThisnovel___________
by__MarkTwain.isopenedarecollectediswritten中考链接一、单项选择1.Experts________tomakesuggestionstohelphimdevelop.A.willinviteB.areinvitedC.haveinvited2.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They________bymanyteenagers.A.arereadingB.arereadC.wereread3.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveoffered4.—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking______here.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallowthinkof/suddenly/pink/runbytakeout/lookat/lategetup/strange/runacrossarabbithole/hedge/godownOneday,Aliceandhersisterweresittingbytheriver.Hersisterwasreading,butAlicehadnothingtodo…Retellthestory:SpeakingRole-play1.Roleplaytheconversation
ingroups;2.Roleplaytheconversation
infrontoftheclassLet’sseewhichgroupdoesthebest.Step4Promotion提示:Ithink…I(don’t)agreewith…Hisbooks/thoughts…Requirements:1.TousePassiveVoiceasmuchaspossible.2.Youcanchooseanywayyoulikesuchasdialogue,descriptionorreporter.Whichgreatwriterorthinkerdoyoulike?Andwhy?What’syourpartner’sopinions?Thisbookisstillreadtoday.MarkTwainwrotethisbook.→ThisbookwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.Shakespeare’splaysareseenbymillionsofpeople.→Shakespearewrote
thisplay.ThisplaywaswrittenbyShakespeare.Theyarefamous_______ofChineseliterature.Therearefour_________offamousworks.workscopiesFreetalkDoyouagreethefollowingopinions?1.TeahouseisoneofthegreatestpiecesofChinesewriting?2.EveryoneshouldlearnsomeTangpoems.3.Weshouldonlyreadbooksbygreatwriters.Iaccept…Iagree/Idon’tagreewith…Isuppose…Ithink…Languagepoints1.What’sup?
怎么了?What’sup?=What’shappening?/What’sthematter?What’sup?是非正式用语,意思是“怎么了/出了什么事?”如:What’sup?Whyisthebabycrying?怎么了?为什么婴儿在哭?Keypoints:1.What’sup?
怎么啦?出什么事了?2.maybe
或许副词,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。
Maybeshe’llcomethisafternoon.她可能今天下午来。
maybe在maybe中,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是;可能是”。
Ican’tfindmywatch.Itmaybeinyourpocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能在你的口袋里。3.makealotofsenseto…对……有重要意义4.bytheway顺便说一下5.Isupposethat…我认为6.as…as和……一样
as+形容词/副词原级+as
LittleJimmydoeshomeworkascarefullyashisbrother.7.Whydon’tyou+动词原形?=Whynot+动词原形?“你为什么不……?”是提建议的一种方式。4.IwanttojoinanInternetgroupto
discussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.discussv.讨论;谈论discuss的过去分词是discussed,现在分
词是discussingdiscusssth.(withsb.)和某人谈论某事e.g.Wewilldiscusstheplanswiththematthemeeting.
我们将和他们在会议上讨论这个计划。2.maybe也许,可能。在句中作状语,常位于句首。eg.Maybeheisintheoffice.辨析:maybe与maybemaybe大概;可能一个单词,副词在句中作状语maybe可能是两个单词,由“情态动词+be”构成在句中作谓语Eg.Maybesheisathome=Shemaybeathome.2.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家,而非作家。describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……”。如:手术后,她的状况可以说还算稳定。Aftertheoperation,herconditionwasdescribedasstable.more…than…在本句中表示“与其说是……不如说是……”。如:成功来自努力,而非好运。Successismorehardworkthangoodluck.3.辨析each用于两者或两者以上中的每一个,强调个体,可用作副词或代词,可做定语、状语、主语和同位语。Eachofthestudentshasanewbike.=Thestudentseachhaveanewbike.=Thestudentshaveanewbikeeach.=Eachstudenthasanewbike.每个学生都有一辆新自行车every用于三者或三者以上的每一个,强调整体。用作形容词,作定语。Everystudenthasanewbike.每个学生都有一辆新自行车5.We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.influencev.影响;作用于influence用作动词时,后面直接跟宾
语,常可用于influencesb.todosth.结
构。e.g.
Whatinfluencedyoutotakethejob?
什么影响你接受这份工作?3.…andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.…
sensen.道理;意义;合理makesense的意思是“易理解;合情
理;有意义”。e.g.NowonderhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencestilldidnotmakeanysensetome.不管我们怎么努力地读,我还是不懂这个句子的意思。Whydidshedosuchathing?Itdoesnotseemtomakesense.她为什么做这样的事?似乎没有道理。4.…butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.……但我觉得他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么有名。suppose常见用法:(1)suppose
+
宾语
+
宾语补足语We
all
suppose
him
clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。Whatmakesyousupposehimtobeconnectedwithhim?你怎么会认为他与他有联系呢?(2)
suppose
+
that从句,表示“猜测,认为”。若从句是否定意义,用法同think和believe,应将否定前移到主句中去。如:I
don’t
suppose
he
will
agree.
我想他不会同意的。supposev.猜想;推测;相信;认为(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测;假定”。例如:
Isupposethatyouareright.我想你是对的。(2)suppose+名词/代词+tobe...,表示“认为……是……”。例如:Manypeoplesupposehimtobeover50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。(3)suppose用于祈使句中,表示“让……”。例如:
Supposewegoforaswim.(=Let’sgoforaswim.)让我们去游泳吧。(4)besupposedto...“应该……”;“被期望……”,后跟动词原形。例如:Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。well-knownadj.众所周知的;著名的bewell-knownas意为“作为……而著名”,相当于befamousas。e.g.
NormanBethunewaswell-knownasagreatdoctor.
白求恩作为一个伟大的医生而著名。【拓展】bewell-knownfor意为“因为……而著
名”,相当于befamousfor。除v-ing形
式外,for后还可跟名词。e.g.
YuanLongpingiswell-knownfor
hybridrice.
袁隆平因杂交水稻而著名。汉译英Practice1.怎么啦?出什么事了?2.列……的清单3.对……有重要意义4.顺便说一下5.为什么不……?1.What’sup?2.makealistof3.makealotofsenseto…4.bytheway5.Whydon’tyou…?中考链接一、单项选择1.Experts________tomakesuggestionstohelphimdevelop.A.willinviteB.areinvitedC.haveinvited2.HanHan’sbooksarepopular.They________bymanyteenagers.A.arereadingB.arereadC.wereread3.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveoffered4.—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparking______here.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow二、完成句子1.我试图让每首歌都体
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