宁夏长庆高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷附答案

#宁夏长庆高级中学2018--2019学年第二学期高一年级英语期中试卷满分分 考试时间 分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第段材料，回答第至题。听第段材料，回答第至题。听第段材料，回答第 至题。听第段材料，回答第 至题。A.oston .ondon .ework.WhatcanweknowaoutthemanA.ethinkstraelingyairisthesafest.esuffersfromairsickness.epreferstotraelyair.听第段材料，回答第至题。.WhatwillthemandoinAustraliaA.Workasanassistant.Workasamanager.Workasachemist.Whereisthem'nsfathernowA.nhospital . nhis ownhouse . nthe m'nshouse.owmanypeoplewillattendtomorroweeningpartyA.Three . our . ie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、b和四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Aostpeopleusuallytraeledyshipandtrainwhicharedrienysteamengine.tplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofehicles（车辆）seeralscoresofyearsago.WhoinentedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldeusedtomeasurethepowerofengineTheword“horsepower”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker'sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn'ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,ecausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.enamedthatunitonehorsepower.nthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.ediscoeredthatahorsecouldlifta poundweightfeetintotheairinoneminute.isenginecouldlifta poundweight feetinoneminute.ecausehisenginetidiestenasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine..Themainideaofthepassageis.A.JamesWattinentedthesteamengine

B.amesattfirstsedhorseowerasaitofmeasreB.amesattfirstsedhorseowerasaitofmeasrehowmchowerdoesahorsehaewhy attseieiscalledatehorseowereieTOC\o"1-5"\h\zhestorysaysthatattmadethefirst .eiehorseowereiesefle iewidelysedsteameieamesattwasori .aworker'sfamilyafarmer'sfamilyateacher'sfamilyadoctor'sfamily.ehorseowermeasthe .workahorsecolddoi ami teweihtahorsecolddoite mi tesworkahorsecolddoitemitesweihtofoehorseBirecaheleolemayways.Btcaalsoeeryharmfl.irecaheatwaterwarmyorhosesieihtaebookfood.Btfireca rthi too. tca rtreeshosesaimalsoreole.ometimesifirescarforests.oodyowsforsrehoweoleeato sefire.Bttherearemayiterestioldstoriesaothefirsttimeamaorwomastartedafire. etoryfromAstraliatellsaoamaeryerylotimeao.ewettothesyaroeadrohtfiredow.odayeolekowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childresometimesliketolaywiththem.Btmatchescaeerydaeros.ematchcaraieceofaeradtheitmihose.Asmallfireca ecomeai fireeryfast.ireskillmayeoleeeryyear.oyomst ecareflwithmatches.osholdalsoltototfires.ireseedoye. 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..mustecarefulwithmatches.oughttoknowitcaneharmfulhaetocoeritwithwateronlyshouldkeepairawayfromitCostofusknowaouttheoelrieespeciallytheoeleacerieutfewofusanythingaoutthemanwhosetthemup.isnamewaslfredoel.ewasagreatscientistandinentorhimself.esideshehadaigusiness.isusinessmaysurpriseyou.emadeandsoldeplosies炸药）.iscompanieseenmadeandsoldweapons武器）.Isn'tthissomethingthatsurprisesyouhemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetuptheeaceriehoughlfredoelhadalotofmoneyfromweaponshehatedwar.ehopedthattherewouldenowarintheworld. ewasoneoftherichestinurope. henhediedin6heleftehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.ccordingtohiswillmostofhismoneywasplacedinafund. ewantedtheinterest（利息）fromthefundto eusedasprieseeryyear. eknowthemasthe oelries.heoelrieareinternational. lfredoewantedthewinnersto echosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadienhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.emademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.isinentionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforeer.Alfred'sbusinesswas.makinandsellineplosiesandweaponsnotmakinandsellinweapons.makineplosiesandsellinweapons.makinweaponsandsellineplosies2.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePriebecause.hemadeenouhmoneyhehatedwar.he wantedtoet moreinterest fromthefund.he likedto lie in apeaceful world.NobelPriescomefrom.all Nobel's money in thefundall Nobel's money in hiscompany.alltheinterestfromthefund.someoftheinterestinthefund.Nobelwasaanpersonintheerestinunselfish.kindhearted.richestostellPhonenluckily,IlostmycellPhoneinidtownonridayniht.Ithadabluereencoeronit.herearemanypicturesofmysoninit,andI'mheartbroken.Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.eward.eplyto2 22 craislist.orDoyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrustynameisina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.If youarelookin for someonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson IAEOREA 0EARSOFE ERIEEincludisabledchildrenIamaretiredomeealthAidandabsolutely绝对）loechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalsomorethan20years' experienceasateacher'sassistant.WE LOOK FORWARDOEEIOAailable2hours and（灵活iblewithfees Iamfullybilinua—SpanishEnlish.leaseemailmeorcall2 .IbabysitonlyatmyhomeIacceptchildrenfromallaes.Feestartsfrom f。 0aweekdependinonthehours.Iameryflexibleandmyfeecanchane.Feelfreetocontactmewithemailoronmycellphoneandwecanworksomethinout.arttimehineseabysitterWantedarttimehinesespeakibabysitterneededtoassistwithoneyearoldtwinsandtoperformsomelihthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasional（偶尔）weekends.leaseproideyoursalaryexpectation.olleestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replytocommencb2 2 craislist.or2Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter'shome,youcanfindonein.A.Ad.Ad2.AdD.Ad.WhatdoweknowaboutinaA.Shecanspeaktwolanuaes..Sheliesalonenow..Shetakescareofchildrenoer.D.Sheusedtobeateacher'sassistant.4AnapplicantacceptedbyAdwillhaeto.beabletospeaktwolanuaes.beacolleeraduate.workeeryweekendD.lookaftertwochildren.hopostedthelostandfoundinformation. mother.kindwoman.. heartbrokengirl.D. parent.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mrs.acksonelloRichardMum,it'sRichard..Mrs.ackson h,Richard..RichardYes,yes,fine.Mum,Iwaswondering…doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomemoneytilltheendofthemonthMrs.acksonh,RichardYoureallymustlearntoplanyourmoneyproperly.RichardLook,Mum,ifyoucanjusthelpmeoutthistime,.Mrs.acksonListen,I'lldoitthistime.Thisisreallythelasttime.Richardhthanks,Mum.Mrs.acksonBye…andnexttime,youcouldphonejustforachat.Don'ttellmeyou'rebuyinganotherexpensivecomputer.B.owareyou.IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.Er…Iwillhelpyousavemoney.Iseverythingallrightwithyou.ell,we'llseeaboutthat..I’msogladtogetyourcall.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题：每小题.分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkinghomeromshoolonedayandithaenetbbeaartiularlyoldandwindydayItwasandIwasrayenoughtoorgetmyhatsandsarouanimaginemyheekswererosyandmyhandswereasnumb（麻木的）astheyanbelloasuddenanoldladyubesidemeandaskediIwouldlikearidetirstIsaiditwasandhersmilemelted融化awaythethoughtthatIshouldneertalktoehadanamainghatandshewasustagoodwomanhetoldmeherandshedroedmeoIdidn'tseeherortalktoheroraboutamonthandonenightasIherkindgestureIdeidedtoreturntheaoroImadealotoandwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyriendtirstIwasabitshewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhooisonedookiesbutlukilyIwaswronghewassohayandshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedsothatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethathenIgothomemymomtoldmethatsheandtoldmymomonthehonethatshebeauseshewassotouhed hesaidshewouldneerthekindnessthatwasgientoherhatilledmewithsuhherereallyisnothingelseoyullikehelingandmakingsomeone'sdayetusneerorgettheoywegetgiingothersahandblowingreeinglowinglyingredwhiteurealeikedturneddroetookhositalamilyshoolhomewarmeasysimlestrangewomendriersstrangersneighbourssosuhthatasnumbersaramilyaddressrememberedorgotreeatedregrettedbreadsaladookiessweetsnerousdisaointedonusedworriedgenerallyomletelyhardlyusually第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（ ）（ ’（ ）（注：此题答案需答在答题卡上！）第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：每处错误及其修改