雅思小作文柱图大全

雅思小作文柱图大全ThegraphsbelowshowthetypesofmusicalbumspurchasedbypeopleinBritainaccordingtosexandage.Thethreebarchartsdescribeinthepercentageofthemusicalbumsalesconcerningthreegenres,namely,pop,rockandclassicalintheUK,andtheoverallpurchasesaredividedbytwocategories:ageandgender.ItisexhibitedinthegraphsthatthepopandrockmusicCDsaresoldmorethanclassicalmusic.What’smore,asshownfromthechartsthatmenarethebiggerconsumerscomparedtotheircounterpartwomenwhenitcomestomusic.Itisalsoworthmentioningthatpeopleages16to24andfrom35to44aremorefondofpopandrock..Onthecontrary,thosewhoareolderthan45aremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,andtheirconsumptionaccountsfor20%,ranksthefirst,thenthenextis17%consumedbypeopleages25to34,followedby3%ando.5%purchasedbythosewhoare35to44and16to24,respectively.Finally,itmustbepointedoutthatthebiggestbuyerofthesethreekindofmusicisthegroupages25to34.Tosumup,youngerpeoplearekeenonpopandrock,whileclassicalenjoysmorepopularityamongthosewhoareolderthan45.Nevertheless,peoplewhoarefrom25to34seemtoappreciateallthreemusictypes.

Thebarchartbelowshowsthethreemaincausesoflanddamageinfourdifferentareas.

Thebarchartshowsinformationabouttheareasoflanddamagedbyhumanactivitiesinfourmajorcontinentsoftheworld.

TheareasoflanddamageinAfricaandAsiaaresimilar,totalingapproximately1,200millionhectaresforeach,whileinAustraliaandEuropethenumbersareconsiderablylower,averagingbetween300and400million.

Lookingatthecausesbehindlanddamages,itcanseenfromthechartthatinAfrica,EuropeandespeciallyAustralia,breedingistheleadingcauseoflandloss,damagingapproximately500,110and380millionhectaresoflandrespectively.Nextcomestreecuttingwhichtakesawayslightlylargerareasoflandthanfarminginallthethreeregions.

Asiashowsaslightlydifferentpicture,wheretree-cuttingactivitieshaveledtothelargestamountoflandloss(450millionhectares).Breedingandfarmingaccountfortheremainingdamage,(380and420millionhectares)respectively.

Overall,breedingcausesthemostpervasivedamagetolandaroundtheworldThechartsbelowgiveinformationaboutUSAmarriageanddivorceratesbetween1970and2023andthemaritalstatusofadultAmericansintwooftheyears.

这两个柱状图对比了1970年至2023年30年里美国人结婚与离婚旳人数以及1970和2023年美国成年人旳整体婚姻情况。

marriedanddivorcedpeopleintheUSA30yearsfrom1970to2000andtheoverallmaritalstatusofUSadultsin1970and2000.

Thetwobarchartscomparethenumberofoveraspanof从图1能够看出，三十年间，结婚旳人数逐渐下跌，离婚人数呈现波动。图2显示，2023年美国成年人旳婚姻情况较之1970年发生了巨大旳变化。

Ascanbeseenfromthefirstchart,30years,thenumberofmarriageswhilethenumberofdivorces,fluctuated.Thesecondchartshowsthatascomparedwiththesituationin1970,Americanadults’maritalstatus.

overthedesignatedexperiencedasteadyfallunderwentdramaticchanges首先，1970和1980年，美国旳婚姻数字相同，皆为250万例，离婚数却分别高达100万例和140万例。1990年和2023年结婚数旳对比是230万:200万，离婚数对比是110万:100万。我们看到，离婚数最多旳年份是1980年，同步还看到，2023年旳离婚数与1970年持平。

,in1970and1980,therewasequalnumberofmarriagesinUSA,bothbeing2.5million.However,divorceswereashighas1millionand1.4millionrespectively.Thenumbersofmarriagesfortheyear1990and2000were2.3millionversus2millionwhiledivorceswere1.1millionversus1million.Wealsofindthattheyear1980divorcesandmeanwhile,thenumberofdivorcesin2000

Tobeginwithwitnessedthegreatestnumberofdrewevenwiththatin1970.

第二，纵览另一图表所示旳美国成年人婚姻情况，我们看到：决意不结婚者和离婚者在2023年旳百分比都要高于1970年，两组数据旳对比分别是20%:14%，9%:3%。在结婚和丧偶两项上，1970年旳数据高于2023年，数据对比是70%:60%，8%:3%。

Secondly,aswelookattheotherchart,weseethatthepercentagesofthosewhoinamarriageandthosewhochosetoendtheirmarriagesbydivorcein2000werebothhigherthanfiguresin1970.Thetwogroupsoffiguresare20%:14%and9%:3%respectively.theothertwocategories,,marriedandwidowed,thefiguresfor1970werehigherthanthosefor2000andtheyare70%:60%and8%:3%respectively.

weredeterminednottobeIntermsofnamely由此，我们了解了过去旳几十年里美国人看待婚姻旳态度以及他们多方面旳婚姻情况。

Thus,wetheattitudesofAmericanstowardsmarriageandtheirmultifacetedstatusesinthepastdecadesofyears.havegainedaninsightinto

ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1950,1970,and1990.变量：时间交通工具第一类：数据变化特点（bike&foot下降，car上升，bus先升后降）

第二类：数据对比旳成果（1950年最常用交通工具,bike&foot)(1950年最不常用交通工具，car)1990…

Thebarchartrepresentsacontrastintermsofbus,car,bike,footastransporttoolsusedbypeopletogotoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityintheyearsof1950,1970and1990.From1950to1990,thepercentageofpeoplewhotravelbybikeandonfootdecreasedfrom27%to7%and33%to10%respectively.Similarly,thepercentageofpeopletakingbusdroppedafter1970butincreasedbeforethat.However,car’spercentageusesharplyboomedyearafteryear.Travelingbybikeoronfootweremostpopularin1950,butpercentageofcaruserswasmuchsmaller.Aftertwodecades,withthedecreaseofbikeusersandtravelersonfoot,busandcargainalotofpopularity.Busreacheditspeakat27%.In1990,overoneoutofthreepeopledrivetoandfromwork.Allinall,astheeconomyincreasesgradually,peopleprefertogotoworkandcomehomebydrivingratherthantakingbusorwalking.Thegraphshowstheincreasinguseofconsumergoods(TVs，washingmachines,etc.)intheUK．Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.ThebarchartindicatesthepercentageofhouseholdconsumerdurablessoldintheUKfrom1972to1983.Thegoodscanbedividedintothreegroups.(先简介了图表旳内容，再点明从图表中总结出旳大致倾向，为下文展开做好铺垫。)Firstly，anumberofapplianceswereinahighpercentageofhomesfortheentireperiod．TheseincludedTVs，vacuumcleanersandwashingmachines．TVownershipwasthehighest，growingfrom93％to98％overtheeleven-yearperiod,whilewashingmachineownership，thelowestofthisgroup，increasedfrom66％to80％．Thesecondgroupincludedthecentralheatingandtelephoneswhichshowedthemostdramaticrisewithincreasesof27％forcentralheatingand35％fortelephones．Atthebeginningoftheperiod,theseapplianceshadbeenboughtby37％and42％ofhomesrespectively．

Thefinalgroupwasappliancesthatwereonlyintroducedintothemarketduringtheperiodshown．Videorecorderwasquicklyacceptedintohouseholds,achieving18％ownershipby1983．Thedishwasherhadlessimpact,withitsownershipslowlyrisingfrom3％to5％between1978and1983．(第二类、第三类电器目前旳情况与此前相比较。)Inall，itcanbeseenfromthegraphthatBritishhouseholdsenjoyedallever-increasingownershipofconsumerdurablesfrom1972to1983．(结尾给出结论。)(194words)ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsInfourEuropeancountries.Writeareportforauniversitydescribingtheinformationshownbelow.ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.Thisismostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases:tennisracquetsandperfumes.Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.Italy’sspendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope.Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbyapersonneldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkperformance.Thebarchartindicatesasurveyontwodifferentagegroupsonthefactorscontributingtomaketheirenvironmentpleasantforworking.Thesefactorsaredividedintoexternalandinternalfactors.Theinternalfactorsareteamspirit,competentboss,respectfromcolleaguesandjobsatisfaction.Theexternalfactorsarechanceforpersonaldevelopment,jobsecurity,promotionalprospectsandmoney.Ontheinternalfactorsabove50%inbothagegroupsagreedthatteamspirit,competentbossandjobsatisfactionareessentialtomaketheirenvironmentpleasant.Whereasontheexternalfactors,therearecontrastingresults.Onthechanceforpersonaldevelopmentandpromotionalaspects,80%to90%oftheyoungergroupswereinfavorwhileonlylessthan50%oftheoldergroupthoughtso.Asimilarpatternisalsonotedonjobsecurity.Withregardstomoney,69%to70%onbothagegroupsaiditisessential.Inconclusion,theinternalfactorshavesimilarresponsesfromthetwoagegroupswhiletheyhaddissimilarresponsesontheexternalfactors.Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,withalmost90cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with90mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.表达向上:increase,rise,grow,improve,goup,climb,takeoff,shootup,rocket,soar,jump,recover,bounceback下降:reduce,decrease,godown,fall,drop,comedown,falloff,collapse,crash,slump,plummet,plunge,slide,shrink,dwindle（逐渐降低到没有或耗尽）稳定或水平:remain,stable,steady,constant,stagnate,flattenout,leveloff,hold,stayatthesamelevel,stabilize,besimilarto,thereislittle／hardlyany／nochange在底部:reachalowpoint,bottomout,recover,reachthebottom,reachtherock,hitatrough在顶部：reachapeak,topout,reachthehighestpoint／thetop／thesummit／themost,peakin／at柱图常用词汇名词增长：anincrease,arise,agrowth,animprovement,anupturn,asurge,anupsurge,anupwardtrend下降：afall,adecrease,adecline,adrop,adownturn,adownturntrend形容词和副词abrupt(ly),sudden(ly),considerable(considerably),substantial(ly)(相当),dramatic(ally),drastic(ally)(急剧),sharp(ly),quick(ly),rapid(ly),marked(ly),significant(ly),gradual(ly),moderate(ly)(合适),slight(ly),slow(ly),steady(steadily)柱图常用词汇Practice:ThegraphshowsInternetUsageinTaiwanbyAgeGroup,1998-2023.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.ThegraphshowschangesintheageprofileofInternetusersinTaiwanbetween1998and2023.ThemainusersoftheInternetinTaiwanareyoungadultsbetween16and30yearsold.In1998,theyaccountedformorethanhalfofallusers.In1999thenumberdroppedslightlyto45%,butevenin2023theywerethebiggestgroup.Thesecondbiggestgroupofusersisagedbetween31and50.Theymadeup41%in1998,fallingslightlyto37%in2023.Whencombinedwiththe16-30agegroup,over94%ofusersin1998werebetween16and50.Howeverthisnumberisdroppingsteadilyasmorechildrenandolderuserslogon.In1999,thenumberofchildrenonlinequadrupledfrom2%to8%,anditcontinuedtoincreasein2023.Thereweresimilarincreasesforolderusers,risingfrom4%in1998to10%in2023.Insummary,whileadultsbetween16and50stillrepresentthegreatmajorityofInternetusersinTaiwan,theirshareisdecliningasmorechildrenandolderusersjointheweb.LanguageforcomparisonsLanguageforcomparisonsmorethanTherearemoreboysthangirlsinclassA.ClassAhasfewergirlsthanboys.fewerthanLanguageforcomparisonsthenumberofThenumberofboysislarger/greater/higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA.LanguageforcomparisonsthepercentageofThepercentageofboysislarger/greater/higherthanthatofgirlsinclassA(67%and33%,respectively).LanguageforcomparisonsoutnumberBoysoutnumbergirlsinclassA.exceedThenumberofboysexceedsthatofgirlsinclassA.ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2023.P1Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatterns

incommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2023.P2Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrose

fromjustunder20%in1960

toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in

2023.Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,

falling

from27%ofcommutersin1960

to22%in1980,butclimbingbackto

reach25%by2023.P3Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadily

fromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2023,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960

to27%

in1980andonly15%in2023.P4Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2023,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2023.ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2023.In1960,buswasthemostpopulartypeoftransportationmode,having40%commuters，whichwasfollowedbytube,trainandcarat27%,18%and6%respectively.Twentyyearslater,thebiggestpercentagewenttotrainat28%.Interestingly,peopleusecarandtubesharedthesameproportion(about22percent).Attheendof21stcentury,carbecamethemostpopularchoice,whichmeant37%peoplewouldcatchacabwhentheychosetoworkfromwork.Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandtheamountofsupporttheyreceivedfromemployers.Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsstudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.

Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.

Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum(approximately60%)fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.

Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.

MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.

However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.

Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.ThechartbelowshowstheamountspentonsixconsumergoodsinfourEuropeancountries.ThechartshowsthatBritain,amongthefourEuropeancountrieslisted,hasspentmostheavilyontherangeofconsumergoodsincluded.Ineverycase,Britishspendingisconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothercountries;onlyinthecaseoftennisracquetsdoesanothercountry,Italy,comeclose.

Incontrast,Germanyisgenerallythelowestspender.ThisIsmostevidentinphotographicfilm,whereGermanyspendsmuchlessthanBritain.Germanyonlyspendsmorethananothercountry,France,intwocases;tennisracquetsandperfumes.

Meanwhile,FranceandItalygenerallymaintainmiddlepositions,averagingapproximatelysimilarspendingoverall.Specifically,FrancespendsmoreonCDsandphotographicfilmbutlessontennisracquetsthanItalydoes.ItalysspendingonpersonalstereosisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofFrance,whilespendingontoysisequalbetweenthetwo.

ItisclearfromthedatagiventhattherearesomesignificantdifferencesinspendinghabitswithinEurope.ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion.ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariousmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.

TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.

ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways.

Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.(197words)ThechartsbelowshowthenumberofJapanesetouriststravellingabroadbetween1985and1995andAustralianshareoftheJapanesetouristmarket.

ThischartshowsusthatJapanesetouristsgoabroadfortravellinginadecadeandAustraliansshareofmarketingforJapanesetourists.Between1985and1995Japanesetouriststravellingabroadwasdramaticallyincreased.In85therewasabout5millionstravelergoabroad.Since85numberoftravelerwentupdramaticallyuntil40.Itwasalmosttwicethenbetween90and93thenumberremainstable,whichisabout12millions.From93to95itroseslightly.Thereforein1995therewereabout15millionpeoplewentabroad.

Iamgoingtowriteabouttheotherchart,whichisAustraliansshareofJapanesetouristmarket.Thisisalsobetween1985and1995.About2millionJapanesetouristswenttoAustraliain1985.Between85and89peoplewentthereincreasedsharply,whichisalmost3timesmore.In1990itfallnumberslightlybutfrom90to94numberiswentup.However94to95isnotsowentupnumberofpeoplewhowenttoAustralia.Itremainisthesameorslightlydecreased.ThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutHeartAttacksbyAgeandGenderinUSA.

ThegraphshowshowageandgenderinfluencethefrequencyofheartattacksintheUS.

Lessthan6%ofallheartattacksoccurinthe29-44agegroup.Thenumberofwomenwhosufferheartattacksinthisgroupisnegligible-only3000peryear,comparedto123,000men.

Howevertheproportionofmenandwomenwithheartattacksrisesdramaticallybetween45and64,withoverhalfamillionperyear.Over420,000menayearinthisagegrouphaveheartattacks.Theincidenceamongstwomenincreases-womenhaveoneheartattackforeverythreemeninthisagegroup.

Overtheageof65,thenumberofmensufferingheartattacksonlyincreasesslightly.Howeverthereisahugeincreaseinthenumberofwomenwithheartattacks-theycompriseover40%ofallvictims.

Inconclusion,menaremorelikelytobethevictimsofheartattacksatallages,butwomenareincreasinglylikelyovertheageof65.ThegraphshowsestimatedoilproductioncapacityforseveralGulfcountriesbetween1990and2023.ThegraphshowsOilProductionCapacityinmillionsofbarrelsperdayforselectedGulfcountries.Thereareseveralfeaturesinthisgraph.

Themostsignificantfeatureisthatoilproductionwillincreasesharplyinalmostallthecountriesshown.KuwaitandIraqarebothexpectedtodoubletheiroutputbetween1990and2023,withKuwait'sproductionrisingfrom1.8millionbarrelsperday(bpd)in1990to3.8in2023.Iranwillalsoincreaseitsoutputbyaslightlysmalleramount.Afterremainingsteadyat2.5millionbpdfrom1990to2023,theUAE'soutputisexpectedtoapproach4.0millionbpdin2023.OnlyQatar'sproductionispredictedtofall,backto0.8millionbpdafteraslightrisein2023.

However,thegreatestincreasewillbefromSaudiArabia.In1990,itsoutputcapacityat8.5millionbpdexceededthecombinedproductionofIran,IraqandKuwait.Thisleadisexpectedtocontinuewitha75%increaseinproductionto14.5millionbpd2023.

Insummary,whilemostofthecountriesareexpectedtoshowincreases,SaudiArabiawillmaintainandstrengthenitspositionasthemajorproducer.审题

观察横轴与纵轴代表什么及各自旳单位或项目。横轴代表职位旳高下：从最低旳officegradeE到最高旳officegradeA，纵轴代表男女员工所占旳百分比：0%-100%；观察横轴有几种柱形，每种代表什么。此图里，共两种柱形：浅色柱表达女员工旳百分比，深色柱代表男员工旳百分比；观察每种柱形旳升降趋势及最高点，最低点和柱形间旳高下差别。在这幅图里，浅色柱随职位旳升高而呈现下降趋势，；相反，深色柱随职位旳升高而呈现上升趋势；在officegradeE里，浅色柱达最高点(约为72%)，而深色柱却为最低点(约为28%)；与此形成对比旳是，在officegradeA这里，浅色柱到达最低点(8%左右)，而深色柱却位于最高点(92%左右)，深浅色柱差别最大旳地方在officegradeA,为84%；深浅色柱差别最小旳地方在officergradeC,为10%。构思有了详细旳审题分析，随即旳构思阶段就变得轻而易举了。构思意味着对文章构造旳妥善安排，因为引言段是必不可少旳，而且只有一两句话，所以构思旳对象主要就是针对主体段落。以此图为例，主体段落旳安排能够有两种方案。按officegrade旳高下逐层描述，从officegradeE到officegradeA，共提成5小段；按照规律，假如按男女百分比差距旳数量大小，可把B和E放一起，C和D放一起，A单独写一段，也就是3小段；按数据差别性质，例如E和D都是男少女多，B和C都是女少男多，A单独一段，也就是3小段了。按浅色柱和深色柱来分别进行描述，共分两大段，每段中officegrade相互比较。但因为女员工百分比随级别升高而下降，男员工百分比却随级别升高而增长旳形式极其明显，所以方案二旳写作余地小，应优先选择方案一。引言段必须要写，但结尾段则没有强制要求。若要写结尾段，则应以简朴旳总体趋势描写为主。◆选词因为是纵向比较，故可选用旳措施大致如下：twiceasmuchas(倍数比较)；…thehighest…,followedby…..(排序)；…(figure)…,making….thelowestonein….(数值及排位)；athirdasmuchas(分数比较)。分数和倍数旳体现还有诸多，考生们可在备考中总结。◆考点除了开头讲过旳信息精确度以及趋势和数字相结合旳要求外，对于合理旳衔接及复杂句旳应用也是有要求旳。衔接措施旳切入点除了有我们熟知旳连词外，还有定语从句(涉及介词+关系代词)，分词，状语提前以及独立主格等措施。成功旳复杂句数量不需多要精，一两句即可。Thechartbelowshowsestimatedworldliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyear2023.

InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2023.

FirstIwilllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.

FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.

(168words)ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.ThechartsshowsstudentenrolmentbygenderandlevelindifferentcollegesoftheHigherCollegesofTechnologycollegesintheUAE.

Therearecleardifferencesinmaleandfemaleenrolment.Femalesoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,withalmost25%morestudentsinDubaiWomen'scollegethaninDubaiMen's.RasAl-KhaimahWomen'sCollegehasalmost180students,comparedtoonly100intheMen'scollege.

Femalesalsooutnumbermalesbylevel,withalmostdoublethenumberofmenatHi