上海牛津版英语5BM3U1讲义（教师版）

授课主题上海牛津版英语5BM3U1同步讲义教学目标掌握M3U1重点词汇：sign,camera,litter,parking等掌握重点句型:Whatdoesitmean/say…?/Itmeans/sayswecan/can’t..掌握情态动词can，must，should的基本用法及其否定形式教学重难点重点：同步词汇及句型的记忆难点：情态动词的具体运用；情态动词的同义句转换：Youshouldn’t=Nodoing等教学内容上海牛津版英语5BM3U1同步讲义上海牛津版英语5BM3U1同步讲义你认识这些标识吗？单词默写：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【知识梳理1】词汇1.telephonen.电话；电话机vt.&vi.给（某人）打电话=phone【词汇扩展】复数：telephones第三人称单数：telephones过去式：telephoned过去分词：telephoned现在分词：telephoning2.toiletn.厕所【词汇扩展】复数：toilets马桶盖toiletlid手纸toiletrollrestaurantn.饭店；

餐馆；

饭馆；

菜馆【词汇扩展】复数：

restaurants【知识扩展】指有各种规格、营业时间固定、供应不同风味菜肴和饮料的食店或大餐厅。exitn.出口vi.退出，退场，离开，离去；【词汇扩展】复数：

exits过去式：

exited过去分词：

exited现在分词：

exiting第三人称单数：

exitsentrancen.入口【词汇扩展】enter(v.)【词组扩展】makean(或one's)entrance（演员）上场【知识扩展】作"进入"解时，可用于许多场合；作"入口"解时，指有门或栏的入口处。signn.标志；指示牌；标牌【例句】--Whatdoesthissignmean?--Itmeans…walkn.散步，步行，人行道v.散步，走，牵着（动物）走/遛【知识扩展】walktoschool=gotoschoolonfootwalkadog遛狗=takeadogforawalkeverywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方【知识扩展】相当于hereandthere，不在前面加介词in,to,at之类的介词：【例句】Ilookedeverywhereformylostkey.我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。whyadv.（用于问句）为什么常用句型:Whyso?为什么这样？扩展句型：Whynot+=Howabout+=Whatabout+=Whydon’twe+10.keepern.管理员，管理者；11.meanv.意思是，意味着；12.litterv.乱丢（垃圾等），把…弄得乱七八糟n.垃圾13.dropv.掉下、落下、使落下，扔，丢；n.滴adropofwater一滴水14.stepmothern.继母15.losev.失去、丢失、迷路；过去式：lost【巩固练习1】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.--What_______thissign_______(mean)?--It________(mean)wecan’teat.2.______________(notpick)theflowers,Wendy!3.Helen’smother__________(watch)TVeveryevening.4.It________(be)apuppy.Nowit______(be)adog.5.--__________(therebe)anymilkinthebottle?--Yes.6.Lookatthissign.Itsays‘No___________(swim)’.Keys:1.does,mean2.Don’tpick3.watches4.was,is5.Isthere6.swimming二、看音标写单词：1.Aboyis_______[ˈraɪdɪŋ]hisbicycletothepark.2.He’sputtingthe_________[ˈlɪtə(r)]inthebin.3.Tom’sfather_________[ɡəʊz]toworkeveryday.4.Lookatthe______[saɪn].Itsays“Nodogs”.5.We’rehavinga__________[ˈpɪknɪk]intheCenturyParknow.Keys：ridinglittergoessignpicnic【知识梳理2】词组rideabike骑自行车2.lookat看3.gotothepark去公园/inthepark在公园里4.getinto进入，陷入；5.getoutof使…出来；避免，逃避；6.onthebench在长凳/长椅上7.onthegrass在草地上在草坪上8.pickflowers摘花9.bequiet=keepquiet保持安静10.intheforest在森林里11.saytooneself自言自语12.onthewayto…在去…的路上13.comebacklater晚点回来14.throwrubbish扔垃圾15.inthemiddleof在…中间【巩固练习2】II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）()1.Tomlikes________T-shirt. A.thebigandblue B.thebluebig C.thebigblue()2._________,howdoIgettoCityBank? A.I’msorry B.Excuseme C.Hello()3.Somepupilsarerunningintheclassroom.MissFangsays‘_________’. A.Don’tplayballgames B.Don’tmakeanoise C.Don’trunintheclassroom.()4.--Wherecanweget_______thepark?--Here’sasign.Itsays‘Entrance’. A.outof B.into C.out()5.Youcan’teat______drinkonthetrain. A.and B.but C.orIII.Rewritethefollowingsentences(改变句子，每格一词)1.Noswimming.(换种表达，句意不变)You_________________here.2.TheLisaregoingtoOceanworldbybus.(对划线部分提问)_________________theLisgoingtoOceanPark?3.Tomlikesthegreencoat.(对划线部分提问)_______coat________Tomlike?4.Kittygoestoschoolonfoot.(换种表达，句意不变)Kitty_________________school.5.Alicehaslunchathalfpasteleven.(一般疑问句)_________Alice_______lunchathalfpasteleven?Keys:1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C/1.mustn’tswim2.Howare3.Which,does4.walksto5.Does,have【知识梳理3】句型Youcan’trideyourbicyclehere.你不能在这儿骑自行车。can表示“能，可以”的意思，属于情态动词。本单元的情态动词除了can，还有must，should等，其后跟动词原形。情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。其否定形式为直接在其后加not，如：cannot=can’t，shouldnot=shouldn’t，mustnot=mustn’t;变疑问句时直接把情态动词提前。【例句】Icandothewashing.我能洗衣服。Youshouldn’tsmokehere.你不应该在这里抽烟。2.Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思？这是一个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。mean含义为“意为，表示……意思”。本句用了一般现在时，其答语需与问句时态保持一致。mean作为动词还可表示“打算”，形容词“小气的、吝啬的”【例句】---Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思？---Itmeansnosmokinghere.它意味着你不能在这里抽烟。3.Noswimming.=Don'tswim.=Youcan'tswim.【知识扩展】Nosmoking.=_________________=__________________Nolitter.=_________________=__________________【巩固练习3】=2\*ROMANII.Choosetheexpressionwhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart(选择与划线部分意思最接近的答案，将编号填入前面的括号里)()1.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorning. A.listen B.classes C.subject()2.Nosmoking! A.Don’tsmoke. B.Notsmoke! C.Haveasmoke!()3.TherearealotofnailsinJim’sfather’sworkshop. A.much B.some C.many()4.It’saquartertoeightinthemorning. A.eightfifteen B.eightforty-five C.sevenforty-five()5.Don’tlitter! A.Youcanleaverubbish. B.Youmustn’tleaverubbish. C.Youshouldleaverubbishhere.=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritefollowingsentences(按要求改写句子，每格一词)1.PeterandDannygototheparkonSundayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)_________________PeterandDannygotothepark?2.Youcan’twalkonthegrass.(换种说法，意思不变)_________________onthegrass.3.Wecanhaveourpicniconthegrass.(对划线部分提问)____________youhaveyourpicnic?4.AlicelikesTuesdaybest.(对划线部分提问)______________doeslicelikebest?5.Youshouldthrowyourrubbishhere.(否定句)You_______throwyourrubbishhere.Keys:1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B/1.When,do2.Don’twalk3.Wheredo4.Whichday5.shouldn’t【知识梳理4】语法一、情态动词：1.can/can’t能够/不能1)表示“能、会”：JimcanswimbutIcan’t.2)表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性：Jillcan’tbeintheclassroom.3)表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事:CanIhaveacupoftea,please?must/mustn’t必须/禁止表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句或疑问句:Youmustfinishyourhomeworknow.用情态动词must提问，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t/don’thaveto。--MustIreturnthebooktoday?--Yes,youmust./--No,youneedn’t/don'thaveto.3)must的否定形式是mustn’t，意为“禁止……”。Youmustn’tparkyourcarhere.should/shouldn’t应该/不应该1)should表示义务或责任时意为“应该”：We

should

learn

from

each

other.

2)should

表示建议或劝告时意为“应该”：

You

should

give

up

eatingunhealthyfood.

3)should的否定形式：shouldn’t“不应该”：We

shouldn’t

spend

too

much

time

playing

computer

games.【注意】★should有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：

You

should

leave

at

once.

你应该马上离开

。★情态动词不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。Youcan’twalkyourdoghere.Youmustfinishyourhomeworktoday.关于标志:(一)提问标志Whatdoesthissignmean?=What'sthemeaningofthissign?Whatdoesthissignsay?肯定回答:Youcan…否定回答：Don't+动词原形/No+Ving/名词/Youcan't/mustn't/shouldn't+动词原形(二)描述标志的几种方式1.Don't+动词原形2.No+动词ing/名词3.Youcan't/shouldn't/mustn't+动词原形例:不要在这里遛狗。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、一般将来时含义：一般将来时表示未来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。基本结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他例:Hewillplay(play)footballtomorrow.常见的时间标志：(1)tomorrow,tomorrow+时间:tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening...(2)next+时间:nextweek(下周)...(3)in+一段时间:in2050,infivedays(4)…later:fivedayslater五天后(5)this…:thisafternoon/evening/Sunday/week/month/year...▲其他一些时间标志:inthefuture(在将来),oneday(一天),someday(未来某一天),soon(不久)一般将来时改写句子一般疑问句：提前情态动词will至句首，句号变问号，即will+主语+动词原形+其他…?例:HewillvisithisgrandmanextSunday.→WillhevisithisgrandmanextSunday?否定句：在will后面+not,即“主语+will+not+动词原形+其他”,willnot可缩写成won't例:HewillvisithisgrandmanextSunday.→Hewon'tvisithisgrandmanextSunday.特殊疑问句：结构：特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句选出在意义上属于不同类单词的选项：()1.A.drop B.pick C.walk D.entrance()2.A.should B.can C.do D.must()3.A.hospital B.exit C.toilet D.restaurant()4.A.computer B.television C.telephone D.bedroom()5.A.noisy B.sign C.dirty D.cleanKeys：DCBDBII.按要求写单词：1.flowers(单数)___________2.picnic(复数)__________3.willnot(缩写)__________4.ride(现在分词)_________5.she(名词性物主代词)_______6.here(同音词)___________7.ours(单数)___________8.bench(复数)___________Keys：flowerpicnicswon’tridinghershearminebenches=3\*ROMANIII.选择正确的答案：()1.Mike,let'sgoand_____.Look,manychildrenare_____intheswimmingpoolnow.A.swims;swimming B.swim;swimming C.swim;swims()2.Thereisapondnext____thepark.A.in B.to C.at()3.--________signmeans“Don’teatordrink?”--Thisone.A.WhichB.WhenC.Where()4.Alice_______everyevening.A.walkshomeB.walkstohomeC.walksthehome()5.It’sdangerous_______swiminthesea.A./B.ofC.to()6.--_____doesthissignsay?--Itsays“Nolitter”.A.HowB.WhatC.When()7.No_______.A.rideabicycleB.bicyclesC.When()8.Weshouldn’tdrink______softdrinks.A.toomuch B.toomany C.alotof()9.Doyoulikeloudmusic_____quietmusic?Ilikequietmusic.A.andB.butC.or()10.PeterandDanny_______footballintheplayground.A.playsB.areplayingC.isplayingKeys：BBAACBBACB=4\*ROMANIV.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Lucylikes_________(carrot)best.2.Ourlibraryisonthe______(four)floorofourclassroombuilding.3.MrandMrsSmitharebuyingalittledogfor______(they)son.4.These_________(child)dressesarebeautiful.5.Thereis________(many)breadonthetable.6._________(this)signsmean“Don’twalkonthegrass.”7.--Where________(be)theboysjustnow?--They______(be)intheclassroom.8.--_______(therebe)anymilkinthebottle?--Yes.9.I______(go)toShanghainextSunday.10._______(notpick)theflowers,Wendy.Keys：carrotsfourththeirchildren’smuchThesewere/wereIstherewillgoDon’tpick=5\*ROMANV.按要求改变句子，每格一词:Don’tsmokeinthecinema.(保持句意基本不变)You________________inthecinema.Let’sgotothecinemathisevening.(改为一般疑问句)________________gotothecinemathisevening?Thesignmeansyoucan’twalkonthegrass.(对划线部分提问)________________thesign________?Howistheweathertoday?(保持句意基本不变)________theweather________today?Therearetwentymillimetersofraininthestreet.(对划线部分提问)________________millimetersofrainarethereinthestreet?Keys：mustn’tsmoke/Shallwe/Whatdoesmean/What’slike/Howmany=6\*ROMANVI.阅读理解:I.阅读短文，选择合适的词填入空格内Manychildrenliketo1TVbecausetherearemanyinterestingprogramsonTV.2theydon’tknowwatchingTVforalongtimeisbadfortheir3.Ifwelookatthechildrenaroundus,wecanseemanychildrenwearing4evenatsixorsevenyearsold.Sotheirparentsandteachersshouldtell5notkeepwatchingTVforalongtime.()1.A.watchTV B.playfootball C.playgames()2.A.And B.Or C.But()3.A.ears B.eyes C.noses()4.A.hats B.gloves C.glasses()5.A.they B.them C.theirKeys:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B阅读短文选择最恰当的答案:Mondaymorningsareusuallyterrible(糟糕的).Fathergetsuplate.Heisalwaysinahurry.Hedoesn’tdomorningexercises.Hedoesn’tgoforarunning.Hedoesn’thavebreakfast.Herunstothebusstop,butheoftenmissesthebus.HeisalwayslateforworkonMonday.Sometimeshisbossshoutsathim.Sometimeshisbossislatetoo.Haha…WhatterribleMondays!()1.OnMondaymorningfatherisalways________. A.early B.busy C.inahurry()2.Fatherdoesn’thavebreakfastonMondaymorningbecause________. A.hedoesn’tdomorningexercises B.herunstoworkC.he’safraidtobelateforwork()3.Fathergoestowork________. A.onfoot B.bybus C. takeabus()4.________is/aresometimeslateforworkonMonday. A.Father B.Hisboss C.Fatherandhisboss()5.Father_______lateonMondaymornings.getsup B.goestobed C.goesjoggingKeys:1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A重点词汇：signtelephonewalksmokingswimmingrestauranttoilet2.重要句型：Youcan’tridehere.=____________________________=____________________________3.掌握并了解一般将来时：________________________________________________III.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1.Mybooksarenew.________(she)areold.2.--Wherearethechildren?--They__________(sing)inthemusicroom.3.Those________(woman)bagsareverynice.4.Lookatthesign!Itmeans‘No_________(swim)’.5.Theleaves_______(be)green.Nowtheyarebrown.6.Herbirthdayisonthe__________(five)ofJune.7.Mr.Li_________(go)toworkbybicycleeveryday.8.Thesign_______(mean)wecan’tlitter.9.What________(do)youhaveforbreakfastyesterday?10.Peter_______(play)footballintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Keys:Theirsaresingingwomen’sswimmingwerefifthgoesmeansdidwasplayingIV.Choosethebestanswer(选择填空)()1.Myfatherhastwobicycles.________ofthemarenew.A.AllB.BothC.One()2.Thisdeskis_________.A.Kitty’sandBen’sB.Kitty’sandBenC.KittyandBen’s()3.Wecan’tsing________danceinthelibrary.A.andB.orC.but()4.--Wholikestherobots?--We______.A.likeB.doC.likes()5.OurEnglishteachercomesfromtheU.SA.HecanspeakEnglish_____.A.goodB.niceC.well()6.Thereis______butterflyontheflower.______butterflyisblackandwhite..A.a,TheB.the,TheC.a,A()7.Icanopenthatdoor.Ihavegotthekey_______thedoor.A.onB.toC.for()8.Mymother_______dinnereveryevening.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cooked()9.Thisismytimetable_________Monday.A.ofB.for C.on()10.MayIhave_______hotdogs?.A.someB.anyC.a()11.________isFriday,thetwentiethofJune.A.ThatB.ItC.This()12.________doyouoftengotoschool？A.WhereB.WhatC.When()13.Shallwe_______tothecinemathisafternoon? A.going B.go C.goes()14._______themorningofMarch12th,weusuallyplanttrees.A.InB.OnC.At()15.Pleasebuy_______childrensomebooks.weB.usC.ourKeys:1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.CV.Rewritethefollowingsentences(按要求改变句子，每格一词)12%1.Iwasinmygrandmother’shometwodaysago.(一般疑问句)____________inyourgrandmother’shometwodaysago?2.Hissisterhaslunchatschooleveryday.（否定句）Hissister____________lunchatschooleveryday.3.Thereisaknifeinthecupboard.（对划线部分提问）How__________arethereinthecupboard?4.Alicewantsthebigkite.（对划线部分提问）________kite________Alicelike?5.MissFang’swritingaletterinherroom.（对划线部分提问）_______MissFang________inherroom?6.Ihadsomericeforbreakfast.（对划线部分提问）What_____you_______forbreakfast?Keys:1.Wereyou2.doesn’thave3.manyknives4.Whichdoes5.What’sdoing6.didhave=6\*ROMANVI.Reading(阅读理解)Completethefollowingdialogueswithpropersentencesinthebox(选择方框内的句子完成对话，将编号填入相应的横线上)5%A.Iwanttopicksome.A.Iwanttopicksome. B.Butwherecanwehaveourpicnic?C.Let’shaveourpicniconthegrassthen.D.Wherecanwegetintothepark?E.Andwhatdoesthatsignsay?A:____________________B:Here’sasign.Itsays‘Entrance’.A:Oh,theseflowersarenice.___________________B:Butthesignmeansyoumustn’tpicktheflowers.A:OK._____________________________B:Butthatsignmeansyoucan’twalkonthegrass.A:Hmm.___________________B:‘Exit’.A:Ohno!Idon’twanttogetoutofhere.___________________B:Wecanhaveitonthebench.A:Great!Keys:DACEBReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswer(阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案)5%TodayisJanuary25th.Nowitissixo’clockintheevening.Itistimefordinner.”Sandy,dinnerisready.”“I’mcoming,Mum.”Sandysitsatthetable.Shebeginstoeat.Hermotherlooksatherhandsandshoutsather.“Sandy,lookatyourhands.Theyareverydirty.Goandwashyourhandsfirst.”Sandywashesherhandswithwater.Shegoesbacktotheseat.“Areyourhandscleannow,Sandy?”“Yes,theyare.”“Letmehavealook.Oh,dear.Theyarestilldirty.Howdoyouwashthen?”“Thewaterisverycold.So…en…”“Adirtygirl!”()1.What’sthedatetoday?__________A.Thetwentieth-fifthofJanuary.B.Thetwenty-fivethofJanuary.C.Thetwenty-fifthofJanuary.()2.Whatseasonisit?___________A.Snowy.B.Winter.C.Autumn.()3.AreSandy’shandsclean?______A.No,theyaredirty.B.Theyaredirty.C.Theyaren’t