2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含答案

J必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom固考基•知识梳理I单词短语句型分类盘点［单词拼写应用］核心单词11accomplishvt.□□；□□；□□21conflictn□□□；□□31furnishedadj.□□□□□□；□□□□41enjoyableadj.□□□□□；□□□□□51possibilityn□□□ (性)61quarreln□□□；□□；□□ vi.□□；□□71consistvi.□□,□□；□□81uniformn□□□91clarifyvt.□□；□□101thrillvt.□□□,□□□□□［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□11Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theyaccomplished(accomplish)itintime.21To_clarify(clarify)somethingmeanstomakeiteasiertounderstand,usuallybyexplainingitinmoredetails.31Havingquarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.41Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.51Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(enjoy)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.61Thefootballteam,consisting(consist)of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.拓展单词unionn□□□；□□；1口unitevi.&vtunionn□□□；□□；结合；协会2口conveniencen□□□；□□□结合；协会2口conveniencen□□□；□□□3口describevt.□□；□□；□□□4口attractvt.□□；□□□□□的5口arrangevt.□□；□□；□□□6口delightn□□□；□□；□□□delightfuladj.□□□□□convenientadj.方便的descriptionn□□□；□□attractionn□□□；□□□□attractiveadj.□□□□arrangementn□□□；□□vt.□□□；□□□□ delightedadj.□□□；□□□7口collectvt.□□□ collectionn□□□□；□□；□□8口willingadj.□□□□ unwillingadj.不愿意 (的)；□□□ (的)［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□1口WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays,butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience口(convenient)2口Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3口WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)4口Twodayslater,Iwasdelightedtohandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher'sdelight口(delight)阅读词汇1口kingdomn□王国2口provincen□□；□□□3口countrysiden□□□；□□4口currencyn□□□；□□5口nationwideadj.全国性的；全国范围的6口architecturen□□□□；□□□□7口portn□□□ (□□)8口faxn□传真(机)（文件）plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的weddingn.婚礼royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statuen.塑像；雕像thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊拓展联想.仅“一字之差”的单词①statue雕像fstatus身份②affect影响feffect影响；效果③adapt适应fadopt收养④sweat汗水fsweet甜的⑤content内容fcontext上下文⑥march前进fmatch比赛⑦expand扩张fexpend花费⑧attitude态度faltitude高度.前缀a-高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的.“高兴”家族①delightn.&vt.（使）高兴；（使）喜悦delightedad：欣喜的；高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的②happyadj.愉快的；高兴的happinessn.快乐；幸福③joyn.欢乐；高兴joyfuladj.□□□；□□□④gladadj.高兴的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1口（2017・全国卷口）Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.积聚；聚集2口（2009•重庆卷）WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'calm’,‘peace'or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.神经紧张的；焦虑的3口I'vearrangedwithmynext-doorneighbouraboutfeedingthepetdogswhileIamawayfromhome.商量 ［短语多维应用］1.consist_of由……组［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□成空。2口divide_…intoLastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum,□□□□□whichattractedtouristsfromalloverthe高3口leave_out省去；遗world.Forconvenience,we①频漏；不考虑made_a_list_ofthethingswewantedtosee短4口make_a_list_ofsothatwecouldn't②leave_outanything.We语□□□□□□foundthatthemuseum③consisted_ofnine5口break_away_（from）showrooms,eachofwhich④挣脱（束缚）；脱离was_divided_intoseveralpartstodisplay6口take_the_place_ofdifferenthistoricalcollections.Wehave代替learnedalotfromit.7.refer_to谈到；说到；［语境运用］□□□□□□□□□□□□参考；涉及空。高8口to_one's_creditWelcometoChongqing!It's⑤to_my_credit频□□□□□□□；□□tobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.When短赞扬we⑥refer_totheThreeGorges,itusually语9口keep_one's_eyes_opincludesQutangGorge,WuGorgeandXilingen留心看Gorge,whichisoneofthetenmostfamous10口break_down（机toursitesofChina.Ifyou⑦

器）损坏；破坏in_memory_of纪念……at_one_time曾经；一度keep_your_eyes_open，youwillfindyourselfdelightedandthrilledatthebeautifulscenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!1.“toone's+n.”必备短语④toone'sregret使荟萃拓①toone'sastonishment某人感到遗憾的是②takeone'splace⑤toone'sshame使③replacesb./sth.展令某人惊奇的是联②toone'sdelight/joy令某人惭愧的是④inplaceof2.“代替”的表达法©substitutefor想某人高兴的是③toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是种种①taketheplaceof©insteadof［句式结构仿写］教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.Itisapitythat...遗憾的是Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计戈限It_is_a_pity_thathedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytocarryouttheproject.2.keep/make+宾语+兵补结构。YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键步。Keeping_the_environment_cleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomake_life_healthy.3.过去分词短语作状语。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest,wehadtoremainwherewewere,waitingforhelp.4.Itseems/seemedstrange看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提that.・・(should)do,・・句型。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshould_have_rejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.析考点•重难探究I精讲4个考纲单词.conveniencen.便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)单句语法填空①Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreatinconvenience(convenient)topeople.③Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。①If_it_is_convenient_for_you,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)②At_your_convenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)先理解再牢记(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候ifitsuitsone'sconvenience如果某人方便(2)convenient”办方便的；便利的；合适的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的［名师点津］convenient作口语时,□□□□□□□ ,□□□□□□□□□ it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候 ”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanyisstartinganewcampaignto_attract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.②(2017。全国卷口)Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.③Mosttouristattractions(attract)inChinaarelittered,theworstofwhichisthislake.(2)［链接写作］——句式升级(□□□□)Thegirlwasattractedbythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodays.(□□□□ )Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodays.(过去分词作状语 )先理解再牢记(1)attractone'sattention/mind□□□□□□□□attractsb.tosth吸□□□□□□□(2)attractionn□□□□□□；□□□□□atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.□□□□□；□□□□□beattractiveto□□□□□□□［佳句背诵］(2017。江苏卷)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers..arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p口m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange)□IhavearrangedTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.arranged后加 for(2)［链接写作］——句式升级(□□□□)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高级表达)With_everything_arranged_well,thepartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记(1)arrangesth.forsb为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todo$由.安排 做某事arrangethat…商定 ；安排 (2)arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangementsfor…为 安排好［名师点津］⑴表示 “□□□□□□□ ”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用 arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement□□□□□□□.delightn.快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1)单句语法填空①Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.②Hewasverydelightedat/bythenewsthathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译(201去全国卷I)非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。①I'm__more_than_delighted_tohaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delighted)②Much_to_my_delight,IhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delightn.)③What_delights_meisthatIhaveagoodchancetotellyousomethingaboutChinesecultureandtablemanners.(delights?.)先理解再牢记(1)delightsb.with$出用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)$出以(做)某事为乐(2)take(great)delightin以 为乐withdelight高兴地；愉快地toone'sdelight使某人高兴的是(3)delighted哂.高兴的；欣喜的bedelightedat/with/by为某事而高兴bedelightedtodosth.为做某事而高兴诠释3个核心短语.consistof由 组成(1)单句语法填空①Thecompanyconsisting(consist)of15smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.Successconsists_intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.(2)［链接写作］——一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Lifeconsists_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Lifeis_made_up_ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.先理解再牢记bemadeupof由 组成consistin=liein存在于；在于beconsistentwith与 一致/相符［名师点津］consistof,belongto；comeintobeing□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□.taketheplaceof代替；取代(1)单句改错①Asweallknow,the32ndSummerOlympicswilltaketheplaceinTokyoin2020.去掉第二个the②Whenhissecretarywentonholiday,MissLitookplaceofhimforaweek.place前加the(2)［链接写作］——一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_hisplaceto_attendthemeeting.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake_the_place_of_him_to_attendthemeeting.ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'llattend_the_meeting_in_place_of_himQ先理解再牢记⑴takeone'splace代替；就位takeplace发生（2）inplace□□□□□□,□□inplaceof代替［佳句背诵］Ourmanagerisgoingtoattendaninternationalconference.Youcantaketheplaceofhiminhisabsence.3.breakdown（机器）出故障；破坏；（谈判、计划等）失败；破裂；（身体）垮掉；划分（1）写出下列句中breakdown的含义Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.（谈判）失败Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.（身体）垮掉ItwasbadluckthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytoBeijing.出故障Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.（化学）分解⑵介副词填空Theirmarriagebrokeupthenextyearonaccountofsomereasons.WhenWorldWar□brokeout,agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeenbrokeninto□先理解再牢记breakaway（from）挣脱（束缚）；□□breakoff中断；折断breakinto闯入breakout爆发；发生breakup□□；□□；□□； （关系）□□；□□［名师点津］breakin和breakinto的区别：breakin不跟宾语,□□□□□□□；breakinto□□□□□ ,□□□□□□□□突破1个□□□□（教材P14）It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould_have_lived_and_diedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。［要点提炼］Itseemedstrange/important...that...(1)单句语法填空Itseemedstrangethatthemanshould_have_deserted(desert)hiswifeandhischildren.Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatwe(should)value(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.2)［链接写作］——完成句子□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□It_is_a_great_pity/shame_thattheyoungmanshould_have_missedsuchagoldenopportunity.先理解再牢记(1)It口seems/seemed□adj.□that...□□□□,□□□□(2)should□□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat.；Itisapity/ashamethat…等。提考能•素养达标I【单句练习——夯实基础】I.单句语法填空11Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantoanalysetheproblem.21Theycameintoconflictwiththelocalvillagersbecauseofaheatedquarrel.31Itisnecessarythatweshould_be_exposed(expose)todifferentcultures.41WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)□51Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'llroughly(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.61Thankyouforwritingandallowingmeto_clarify(clarify)thepresentposition.71Inthejobinterviews,jobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesasked(ask)unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.8□Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconvenience(convenient)toourlife.91Heleft(leave)outthedetails,whichmadehisteacherdisappointed.10．Itishopedthatthisprojectto_be_accomplished(accomplish)bytheendof2020willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.II.单句改错Conflictwithothersarecommonineverydaylife,butweshouldsettletheminapeacefulway.Conflict—ConflictsIfyouwantyourjourneytoXi'anenjoyableandworthy,youhavetokeepyoureyesopened.opened—open.ItisoneofthemostpopulartreasuresdisplayingintheShanghaiMuseum.displaying—displayedWheninSeniorHigh,myclasswasconsistedof55students.去掉wasYou'dbettergetyoureyesexamineassoonaspossible.examine—examinedWhenfirstwasintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.去掉was【语篇练习一提升能力】I.课文语法填空根据P9_10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdoml.consists(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.convenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsmuseums,artcollections3.andtheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.connected(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.to_form(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrel