2022年西藏自治区中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

2022年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试

英语

全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.

第I卷选择题供80分）

一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分.

第一节情景对话（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Goodmorning,mom.What'sforbreakfast?

一________,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.

A.MorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight

2.一HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!

A.HavefunB.Me,tooC.SoundsgoodD.Thesametoyou

3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?

A.MynameisMaryB.ThatisMaryC.Speaking,pleaseD.SheisMary

4.—What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'sfunnyB.It'ssunnyC.IfsinterestingD.It'sexciting

5.一Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.

—________.Ourbagslookthesame.

A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.BetternotD.Don'tmentionit

6.一Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

一________.Icancarryitbymyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't

7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

一________.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.I'msorrytohearthat

8.—Youlookalittlepale.________?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

AWhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.What'sthematterD.Howdoyoudo

9.一Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

—,Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.

A.TmafraidnotB.No,youcan'tC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Ofcourse

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

AIfshalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.It'sin2022D.It5sJuly4

第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。

A:Hi,WangMeng!How'sitgoing?

B:Notgood.

A:11

B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.

A:12Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.

B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.TmafraidIcan't.

A:Everymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresults.Youjusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.

B:That'strue.13

A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodfbrsleeping.

B:14Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?

A:Yes,Icansendyousome.

B:15

A:Youarewelcome.

AThat'stoobad!

B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

C.Thankyouverymuch.

D.ButIdon'tknowhowtorelaxmyself.

E.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourfather?

F.Whathappened?

G.Goodidea!

二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe______—honeststudent.

AtheB./C.anD.a

17.—Isthispen________,Tina?

—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

18.The________dayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass________fifty-four.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworker,________isateacher.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother

21.Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'

22.Don't________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made

23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthemabigsmile.

A.atB.toC.withD.on

24.1don'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,________.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

25.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.

A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck

26.You________betiredafterthewholeday'swork.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would

27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,________theyknowitisdangerous.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.because

28.It'simportantfbrthedisabled________theabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has

29.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyoungdoctorhadtohiswedding.

A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff

30.GuAilingworkedhardshegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022Winter

OlympicGames.

A.notonly...butalsoB.such...thatC.not...untilD.so...that

31.WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty（绝对贫困）in2021.

A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended

32.—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?

—Iwasdoingmyhomework.

A.whatB.beforeC.afterD.while

33.toomuchsweetfoodwillmakepeoplegetfat.

A.EatingB.EatsC.EatD.Ate

34.ItissaidnationalIDcardsinChinawillsoongodigital（电子的）inthenearfuture.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that

35.Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.

A.whenB.whichC.whoD.what

三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inwesterncultures,thedragonisusuallyregardedasacreature（生物）thatenjoysharmingothers.However,

36China,thedragonishonoredfbritspowerforgood.TheChinese37thattheyare

descendants（后代）ofthedragon.

Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehaveregardedthedragonas38creatureswiththepowerto

influencetheirlives.Themysteriouscreature39regardedasthegodofrain,thunder,therainbow,andthe

stars.Someemperorscomparedthem40thedragon.

Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofdragonsaccordingto41,whichmaybeyellow,blue,black,

whiteorred.Ofthese,themosthighlyhonoredwastheyellowoneseachemperor42agown（长袍）

decoratedwithyellowdragonpatterns（图案）.

Themostcommonwayofexpressingpeople'sloveforthedragonisthedragondance.Itis43

duringtheperiodfromChineseNewYeartotheLanternFestival.Theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonthis

DragonHeadRaisingDay.Peoplecannothave44haircutfromthestartofChineseNewYearuntilthen.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisgreatfestival45thedragon.

36.A.atB.toC.forD.in

37.A.soundB.believeC.feelD.see

38.A.anB.theC.aD./

39.A.wasB.wereC.beD.are

40.A.forB.toC.withD.and

41.A.smellsB.shapesC.sizesD.colors

42.A.woreB.carriedC.tookD.lifted

43.A.performB.performedC.performsD.performing

44.A.theirB.herC.hisD.our

45.A.asB.fromC.aboutD.above

四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Anew（政策）aboutschooleducationhascomeout.Itbringssomechangesinstudents9everydaylife.

Let'shavealook.

Accordingtothepolicy,studentsintheprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsshouldhaveacleartimetodotheir

homework.Theyaresupposedtofinishtheirhomeworkinacertaintime.

Andthehomeworkisneithertoodifficultnortoomuch.Forexample,thefirstandsecondgradersmustfinish

theirhomeworkatschool.Theyneedn'tdowrittenhomeworkathome.Thethirdtosixthgradersshouldfinishtheir

homeworkin60minutes.Thejuniorhighschoolstudentsareexpectedtodotheirhomeworkin90minutes.

Besideslesshomework,schoolsarerequiredtoprovidemorephysicaltrainingsothatstudentscanlearnbasic

sportsskillsandbecomehealthier.Forexample,manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintotwoparts.Inthe

firstpart,studentshaveonehourofphysicalexerciseeachday.Inthesecondpart,studentscantakepartinall

kindsofinterestingactivities.Thetwopartsareexpectedtomeetthedifferentneedsofstudents.

Therearealsosomerulesfortrainingschools.Theyarenotallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectson

weekendsorholidays.Eachonlineclassshouldbenomorethan30minutes.

Wethinkthatthesechangeswillpm/wofe（提升）theall-arounddevelopmentofstudents.

46.Howlongshouldthethirdtosixthgradersfinishtheirhomework?

A.In30minutes.B.Inonehour.C.In90minutes.D.Intwohours.

47.Whichofthefollowingstudentsareexpectedtofinishtheirhomeworkinninetyminutes?

A.Thefirst-gradestudents.B.Thethird-gradestudents.

C.Thesixth-gradestudents.D.Thejuniorhighschoolstudents.

48.Whatisrequiredtoprovidebyschoolsbesideslesshomework?

A.Morephysicaltraining.B.Morephysicalwork.C.Morefood.D.Morehousework.

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing（叙述）isTRUE?

A.Eachonlineclassshouldbemorethan30minutes.

B.Thethirdtosixthgradersneedn'tdowrittenhomeworkatschool.

C.Manyschoolsdividetheafter-schooltimeintothreeparts.

D.Thetrainingschoolsaren'tallowedtogivelessonsonschoolsubjectsonweekendsorholidays.

50.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.ANewSchoolB.NewChangesinSchoolLife

C.EverydayLifeD.DifferentActivitiesatSchool

B

TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa—NyingchiRciVway（拉萨—

林芝铁路）.

The435-kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified（电气化的）railroadonthe

“RoofoftheWorld^^.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.

Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels（隧道）andcrosses

121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butit'sabit

slowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonly

makeslocalpeople'slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.

“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthanever

before,saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasato

visitherparentsduringthesummervacation.

Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomore

places.It?ssuretoputnewenergyintoTibet'seconomic（经济的）development.

51.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?

A.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About3.5hours.D.About1.5hours.

52.What'sthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?

A.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.

C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortens“meaninChinese?

A.克扣B.下降C.缩短D.缺少

54.What'sspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Itcancarrypassengers.

C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.

D.It'sChina'sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe"RoofoftheWorld^^.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.

B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.

C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.

D.IfsabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,YeGuangfuhavecomeback!AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,thethree

astronauts（宇航员）oftheShenzhouXIIImission（任务）returnedhomeonApril16.Theysuccessfullyfinishedthe

mannedspocq/Zig/if（载人航天飞行）.The"ew（机组人员）stayedinspaceforsixmonths.Itisthelongeststayfor

Chineseastronautsinspaceinhistory.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstationandthe

secondmannedshiptotransportastronautstotheorbitingoutpost（轨道位置）.NinehoursafterleavingTiangong,

thecaps”阳返回舱）toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteiner内蒙古）.The

astronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundworkersandplacedintochairs.Theywereingoodcondition.

56.ThethreeastronautsflowaroundEarthforsixmonthsandreturnedhomeonApril16.

57ShenzhouXIIIisthesecondspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.

58.ThecapsuletoucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinMongolia.

59.Theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsulebygroundpoliceandplacedintochair.

60.Thethreeastronautswereingoodcondition.

第II卷非选择题（共40分）

五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。

根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词，

61.Ifyou'reoutgoingenough,you'llfindit'snothardto（交朋友）withothers.

62.Pleasewritethesentence（用英语）.

63.Putyourheartintodoingeverything,andyourdreammay（实现）.

64.Teenagersshouldn'ttoomuch（依靠）theirparents.

65.Myuncle'shomeisnexttothe（邮局）.

六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。

66.Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir（tooth）twiceaday.

67.Thevolunteersangasongtodraw(child)attention.

68.Tomcoulddress(him)attheageoffour.

69.Neverforgettobe(thank)tothosewhohelpus.

70.Itrained(heavy)lastnight.

71.TheYoungPioneersaregoingto(pick)uptherubbishintheparkthisSaturday.

72.Sofar,they(work)herefor10years.

73.They(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.

74.Asforme,Iusuallypractice(play)badmintontokeepfit.

75.Weareasked(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.

七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分.

下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来.

76.Thenaughtyboyisgoodinrepairingbicycles.

ABCD

77.Look!Youruncleisstandinfrontofthesupermarket.

ABCD

78.Howgreatprogressyouhavemade!

ABCD

79.Pleasegivemetwopieceofbreadtoeat.

ABCD

80.You'dbettertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

ABCD

八、书面表达：满分15分.

81.眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“HowtoProtectOurEyes”为题写一篇

英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。

写作要点：

1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……

2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……

3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……

写作要求：

1.词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

HowtoProtectOurEyes

Asweallknow,theeyeisthewindowtothesoul.

参考答案

一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分.

第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一Goodmorning,mom.What'sforbreakfast?

—,dear!Milk,eggsandhamburgers.

A.MorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？——早啊，亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡。

考查情景交际。Morning早啊；Goodafternoon下午好；Goodevening晚上好；Goodnight晚安。根据

“Goodmorning”可知，此处也应说“早上好”，故选A。

2.—HappyMid-AutumnFestival,Cindy!

A.HavefunB.Me,tooC.SoundsgoodD.Thesametoyou

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一Cindy,中秋节快乐！——你也一样。

考查情景交际。Havefun玩得愉快；Me,too我也一样；Soundsgood听起来不错；Thesametoyou你也一

样。根据“HappyMid-AutumnFestival”可知，共度中秋节，应向对方表达同样的祝福。故选D。

3.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?

A.MynameisMaryB.ThatisMaryC.Speaking,pleaseD.SheisMary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请说。

考查情景交际。MynameisMary我的名字叫玛丽；ThatisMary那是玛丽；Speaking,please请说；SheisMary

她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景，回答应用ThisisMary(speaking)或直接说Speaking,please。故选C。

4.—What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.It'sfunnyB.IfssunnyC.It'sinterestingD.It'sexciting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。

考查情景交际。It'sfunny这很有趣；It'ssunny天气晴朗；It，sinteresting这非常有趣；It'sexciting这很

令人兴奋。根据“What，stheweatherliketoday?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。

5.—Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.

—.Ourbagslookthesame.

A.NowayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.BetternotD.Don'tmentionit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对不起，我拿错包了。——没关系。我们的包看起来一样。

考查情景交际。Noway没门；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Betternol最好不；Don'tmentionit不用谢。根据

“Sorry,Itookthewrongbag.”可知，对方在道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选B。

6.—Theboxisheavy.Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

—.Icancarryitbymyself.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.No,Iwouldn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己拿。

考查情景交际。Yes,please是的，请；Yes,Iwould是的，我会；No,由anks不了，谢谢；No,Iwouldn't

不，我不会。根据"Icancarryitbymyself.”可知，对对方的帮助表示拒绝，故选C。

7.—Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Ican'tgotoschool.

—.Takegoodcareofyourself.

A.It'snotabigdealB.NevermindC.NothingseriousD.Tmsorrytohearthat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。——听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。

考查情景交际。It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了；Nevermind没关系；Nothingserious不严重；I'msorryto

hearthat听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony,Ihurtmylegyesterday.Icarftgotoschool."可知，听到对方受伤应

该是难过的，故选D。

8.一Youlookalittlepale.?

一I'mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveacold.

A.WhatshouldIdoB.HowaboutyouC.WhafsthematterD.Howdoyoudo

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。

考查情景交际。WhatshouldIdo我该怎么办；Howaboutyou你呢；What，sthematter怎么了；Howdoyou

do你好。根据"Youlookalittlepale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。

9.—Dad,couldIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?

—.Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.

A.TmafraidnotB.No,youcan'tC.No,Idon'tthinksoD.Ofcourse

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我能和同学一起出去玩吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点前

回来。

考查情景交际。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；No,youcan't不,你不能;No,Idon'tthinkso不,我不这么认

为；Ofcourse当然。根据“Butyoumustcomebackbefore9:00p.m.”可知，允许对方出去玩，故选Do

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeitis?

A.IfshalfpastsixB.It'sMondayC.It'sin2022D.It'sJuly4

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。

考查情景交际。It'shalfpastsix六点半；ItsMonday星期一；It，sin2022在2022年；ItsJuly4七月四号。

根据"whattimeitis”可知,询问具体的时刻，故选A。

第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。

A:Hi,WangMeng!How'sitgoing?

B:Notgood.

A:11

B:Youknowthefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.

A:12Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.

B:Mymotheralwaystellsmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.TmafraidIcan't.

A:EverymotherwantsherkidstogetgoodresultsYoujusttryyourbest.Ithinkyourmotherwillunderstandyou.

B:That'strue.13

A:Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.

B:14Doyouhaveanypropermusictolistento?

A:Yes,Icansendyousome.

B:15

A:Youarewelcome.

A.That'stoobad!

B.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

C.Thankyouverymuch.

D.ButIdon'tknowhowtorelaxmyself.

E.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourfather?

F.Whathappened?

G.Goodidea!

【答案】ILF12.A13.D14.G15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了B因为考试来临很紧张，睡不好觉，A给B一些建议。

【11题详解】

根据"Notgood."以及“Iffeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“发生了什么事？“符

合语境，故选Fo

【12题详解】

根据"Ifeelnervous,soIcan'tsleepwell."以及“Youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.”可知此处应表示对于对方这

种情况的评价，选项A“那太糟了！”符合语境，故选A。

【13题详解】

根据"Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping.”可知是询问一些放松的方

法，选项D“但我不知道如何放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。

【14题详解】

根据"Youcanlistentosomesoftmusicbeforegoingtobed.Itisgoodforsleeping."以及“Doyouhaveanyproper

musictolistento”可知是认为对方的方法很好，选项G“好主意！"符合语境，故选G。

【15题详解】

根据"Youarewelcome.”可知是表示感谢，选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选C。

二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobehoneststudent.

A.theB./C.anD.a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。

考查冠词用法。根据“tobe...honeststudent.”可知此处是表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest是一个以元音音

素开头的单词，应用an,故选C。

17.—Isthispen,Tina?

—No,itisn't.It'sLinda's.

A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一Tina,这支钢笔是你的吗？——不，它不是。它是Linda的。

考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；

yourself你自己，反身代词。根据"Isthispen…”可知，问钢笔是不是你的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主

代词作表语。故选B。

18.ThedayofOctoberisNationalDay.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。

考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数

词。根据“The...dayofOctober”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合

选项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。

19.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassfifty-four.

A.beB.isC.areD.am

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。

考查主谓一致。Thenumber……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，

所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。

20.Lucyhastwobrothers.Oneisaworkerisateacher.

A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。

考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词：others复数，相当于。ther+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名

词使用；theothers=theother+名词复数；theother指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...theother...“结构。根据

“Oneisaworker”可知，此处是“One...theother...”结构，意为“一个，另一个”。故选D。

21.MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.

A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans'

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。

考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国;

Germans，表述错误。“Moreandmore”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。

22.Don'tanynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.

A.makesB.makeC.makingD.made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。

考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。

23.Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthemabigsmile.

A.atB.toC.withD.on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在被警察帮助后，男孩笑着感谢他们。

考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根据"Afterhelpedbythepolice,theboythankedthem...a

bigsmile.“可知，用微笑感谢警察，故选C。

24.1don,tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn'tlikethem,.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我不喜欢面条，我的表妹艾米也不喜欢。

考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；aswell也，用

于肯定句句末。此处是否定句，故选B。

25.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.luckierB.luckyC.luckilyD.luck

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。

考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的

结构，表示“越……，越……故选A。

26.Youbetiredafterthewholeday,swork.

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了。

考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can可以；would将会。根据“You...betiredafterthewhole

day'swork.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。

27.Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeopleintrouble,theyknowitisdangerous.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。

考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinesesoldiersoftenhelppeoplein

trouble"与"theyknowitisdangerous”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。

28.It'simportantfbrthedisabledtheabilitytomakealiving.

A.tohaveB.haveC.having