2020届《导与练》高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture含解析

Unit3Lifeinthefuture口.阅读理解Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentVanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie（自拍）onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthemanagerofLondon’sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselvesdohavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression,whichisrunningnowuntilMay30.Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingthosedrawnbyDutchpaintersVanGoghandRembrandt.Italsohasselfiesonshow,whichincludeonetakenbyUScelebrityKimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits.”Today,however,we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”AndHurstdescribedthesmartphoneselfieasanexampleof“atransforminsocietyusingtechnologyasameansofself-expression”.HetoldTheGuardian:“Theselfiegenerationisbecomingtheself-expressiongenerationaseachofusseekstoexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughtheoneartistictooltowhichweallhaveaccess,thesmartphone.”.Whatisthenewexhibitionintendedtoexpress?A.Acelebrity’sselfieismorelikelytobecomeamasterpiece.B.Selfiesareabetterwaytoexpressoneselfthanself-portraits.C.Smartphoneshavechangedthewaypeopleunderstandtheworld.D.Selfieshavesomethingincommonwithgreatartists’self-portraits..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph3referto?A.Self-portraits.B.Selfies.C.Artists.D.Visitors..WhichofthefollowingwouldNigelHurstagreewith?A.Selfieshelpusmastertheskillsusedbyearlierartists.B.Everysnapyoutakeofyourselfcanhaveartisticvalue.C.Self-portraitsofgreatmastershavelosttheirattraction.D.Selfiesofferpeopleachancetoexploretheircreativity..Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toremindreadersofworksfromsomefamousartists.B.Toexplainthereasonforpeopleenjoyingtakingselfies.C.Tointroduceanewexhibitionofselfiesandself-portraits.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenselfiesandself-portraits.语篇解读：科技的发展、智能手机的普及已经使得自拍成为一种艺术。答案及剖析:.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 thecasualpictureswetakeofourselvesdohavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.可知，自拍与艺术大师的自画像有相同之处，因此D项是正确答案。.A代词指代题。those指代前文提到的“艺术家的自画像” ，因此A项是正确答案。.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知 ，自拍的一代人正成为自我表达的一代人 ，因为我们可以通过智能手机来探索和分享我们内在的创造力。因此 D项是正确答案。.C主旨大意题。纵观原文 ，作者主要介绍了一个名为 FromSelfietoSelf-ExpressionODD,并借此引出了对于手机自拍现象的反思。口.七选五Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents’placeashome;boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers...havenoplacetocall“home”,atleastforafewnights..?Don'ttheyhavetherighttoownahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.2.!Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhileintraveling?3.;somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey’restillaliveandwell.4..Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserthansiblings.Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?5..Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortandimagination,wecanmaketheplacewestay“home”.A.HomeistheharborfortravelersB.PeoplefindwaystokeepintouchC.DoallpeoplehaveacomfortablehomeD.SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternetE.SohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftimeF.Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefoundG.Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone’stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile答案:1-5EGDBF口.完形填空Itiswidelybelievedthatthecircumstancesturnmenintobeasts.Butthatisnotalwaysthe1becausedeepdown2aninnerconsciencewhichknowstoseparaterightfromwrong.Therecent3narratingastoryofanhonestoldpoormanwill4yourfaithinhumanity5.Theoldmanwholivedonroads6atotalof$90,000incashtotheowner.Thepersonhaslostthemoneyinahurryafter7fromDurgeshbank.Thisstoryhasbeen8andsharedbymanyonFacebook,glorifyingthedeedof9.Thisparticularincident10likethis—amanfromIsanagarwithdrewmoneyfromDurgeshbank.He11keptthemoneyinthebackseatofhiscar12themoneyfellontheroad.Themannoticingthe13ofcashimmediatelydecidedtoregisterinthelocalpolicestation.14,themoneywasfoundbyanagedmanwho15runningawaycametothepolicewithitwithoutanydelay.Thepolice16tookthehonestoldmantothegovernmentofficewherehewas17with700dollarsandapairofnewshoes.Itisnicetoseegoodworkdonebyallthepeople18.Themanwholosthismoneywillalways19thisactofkindnesswhiletherewardingbygovernmentshowsthatagoodactisnever20invain.LA.caseB.reasonC.chanceD.point.A.leavesB.liesC.producesD.accumulates.A.incidentB.adventureC.fictionD.drama.A.destroyB.questionC.restore D.reduce.A.onceandforallB.neveragainC.onceagainD.onceinawhile.A.returnedB.lentC.donated D.reported.A.resigningB.withdrawingC.escapingD.stealing.A.printedB.advertised C.played D.circulated.A.sacrificeB.bravery C.loyalty D.honesty.A.goesB.endsC.startsD.comes.A.carelesslyB.nervouslyC.safelyD.desperately.A.afterB.butC.whenD.since.A.signB.amountC.secretD.absence.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MeanwhileD.Besides.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.aheadof.A.inchargeB.atriskC.indoubtD.offduty.A.equippedB.facedC.rewardedD.charged.A.establishedB.involvedC.