2019-2020学年山西省朔州市大营中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2019-2020学年山西省朔州市大营中学高二英语下学期

期末试卷含解析一、选择题Herparents’quarrelingwitheachother ledtoherfamily’sbreakingup.A.strictly B.hardly C.constantlyD.occasionally参考答案：CMyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where Ihaveputit?A．can B．mustC．should D．would参考答案：答案：A此题考查can表示猜测时的用法。句意：我的MP4没有在我的书包里，我会把它放在哪里呢？表示可能性时，只有can可用于疑问句中。It Tomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.maybe B.mighthavebeenC.musthavebeenD.couldbe参考答案：CAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookoverB.setoutC.setupD.tookup参考答案：D一、语法和词汇知识Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall, .A.SoamIB.NoramIC.neitherdoID.norwillI参考答案：D略Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that B.which,whatC.that,which D.where,that参考答案：ATheysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoffB.giveninC.givenoutD.givenaway参考答案：DNewscamefromtheoffice WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：CCarolandtherestofherteamneedto theterribledestructioninvalueofYahoo!A.accountforB.provideforC.applyforD.answerfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carol和她的团队需要为雅虎的严重损失负责！A.accountfor解释；B.providefor供给；C.applyfor申请；D.answerfor因……而受罚；对……负责，故选D。

Why!Ihavenothingtodowithit. youwantmetosay?A.WhatitisthatB.HowitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Whatisitthat参考答案：D—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness it.A．which,managedby B．that,resultedfromC．that,contributedto D．that,benefitedfrom参考答案：C Isawhim,Iknewthathewasjustthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Aslongas B.Bythetime C.EvenifD.Theinstant参考答案：D句意：我一看到他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那个人。theinstant相当于连词，表示“一……就……”，在此引导时间状语从句，符合语境。—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?A.ExtraLargeC.Itsellswell参考答案：B略A.ExtraLargeC.Itsellswell参考答案：B略14.MoremoneywillbeD.Altogetherthereare5toenjoymoreconvenience．A．boundB．beneficial C．dueD．determined参考答案：ATherewasachanceinamillionthatshemightberight.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoreplace“achanceinamillion”?A.thescarcestchance B.thegreatestchanceC.theremotestchance D.thelightestchance参考答案：C略Amongthechildren bytherichcouple acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;wereB.adapted;wereC.adopted;wasD.adapted;was参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在被这对富有的夫妇收养的孩子们中有一个叫Tom的聪明男孩。adopt“收养”,adapt"适应”，根据句意用adopt.主语是acleverboy是单数，动词用单数was.故选C.【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。---Ourclassteamisgoingtoplayinthefinalmatch.I’msurewewillwin.A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．Goodluck D．Goahead参考答案：ADespiteheroldage,mygrandmaisstill aboutsocialactivities.A.negativeB.curiousC.generousD.enthusiastic参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上了年纪，我奶奶仍然热衷于社交活动。A.negative消极的；B.curious好奇的；C.generous大方的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据heroldage可知，奶奶年级大了，对社交活动应该是保留着热情的，对于好奇的成分应该少，故选D。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchangestudent)去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：.介绍自己:.告知到达时间：.询问应做何准备.注意:.词数80左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearLynn,I’mLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina,I’mhappytoknowthatI’llbeslayingwithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonthswhileI'mstudyingatthelocalhighschool.Thankyouforhavingme!IwillarriveinTorontoonAugust20thandgettoyourplacelatethatafternoon.IwonderifyoucouldgivemesomeadvicesothatIcangetmyselfbetterpreparedformystayinCanada.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes,LiHua三、阅读理解Haveyoubeentoldyouhavepenicillinallergy?Didyourparentstellyouthatyouhadareactionasaninfantorchild,soyoushouldnevertakeitagain?Hasitbeensolongsinceyouhadareactiontopenicillinthatyoudon’trememberwhathappened?Ifyoufitanyofthesedescriptionsorarejustnotsureifyouhavepenicillinallergy,there’sgoodnewsforyou:Chancesare,youprobablydon’thaveit.Between10to20percentofAmericansbelievetheyhaveapenicillinallergy,butarecentstudyatMayoClinicfoundthatonly10percentofthosepeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Inotherwords,9outof10peoplewhothinktheyhavepenicillinallergyareavoidingitfornoreason.Eveninpeoplewithdocumentedallergytopenicillin,onlyabout20percentarestillallergic10yearsaftertheirinitialallergicreaction.It’snotnecessarilyapermanentcondition.Whyisthisimportant?Aren’ttheremanyotherantibioticsyoucanuseifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Penicillinhasbeenaroundsince1928.Penicillinanditsrelatedmedicinesincludeamoxicillin,methicillinandamoxicillin-clavulnate.Thesemedicinesarehighlyeffectivetreatmentsformanybacterialinfections,suchasstrepthroatandearinfections.Ofcourse,therearealternativeantibiotics,buttheseareoftenmuchmoreexpensiveandcarryahigherriskofsideeffects.Typically,thesealternativeantibioticsarebroad-spectrum,meaningtheyfightmanytypesofbacteria,bothgoodandbad.Thatcanleadtodevelopmentofdrug-resistantbacteria,ordeadly“superbugs”.Thisincreasestheriskforallofusinthefutureofnothavinganeffectiveantibiotictotreatourinfection.Howdoyoufindoutifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Board-certifiedallergistscantestyou.First,theallergistwillgetahistoryfromyouaboutyourpossibleallergy.Typicalquestionsinclude:Howlongagodidyouhavethereaction?Whattypeofreactionoccurred,andhowsoonafteryoutookthepenicillindidthereactionappear?Thetestingisdoneontheforearmbyprickingtheskinwithaneedle.Iftheresultsarenegativeandthereisnoreaction,penicillinwillbeinjectedintheskin.Thesetestsarenotpainful,andresultsareavailablein15minutes.Apositivereactionmayleadtosomeswellinganditchingwherethetestwasplaced,whichusuallygoesawaywithinanhour.Inveryrarecases,anallergicreactionoccurs.Thiscanincludehives,swelling,wheezingand/ordifficultybreathing.Theallergististrainedtotreatthisrareconditionquicklyifithappens.Ifallskintestingisnegative,youmaybegivenanoraldoseofpenicillinintheoffice.Theoraldrugchallengeisusedtoverifythatyoudon'thavepenicillinallergy.Usually,you'llbeobservedintheofficefor30minutestomakesureyouhavenoproblems.Ifyoufindoutyoudon'thaveapenicillinallergy,notifyyourphysiciansthatit'snowsafeforyoutotakepenicillin.Theycantake“penicillinallergy”offyourchartforgood!Whatcanweknowaboutpenicillinallergyaccordingtothepassage?Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarepenicillinallergic.Peoplewithdocumentedallergywillhaveitforever.About90percentofpeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Manypeoplewithinitialallergycanavoiditlater.WhichisNOTthedrawbackofthealternativeantibiotics?Theycostmuchmorethanpenicillin.

Theycantreatmanybacterialinfections.Theycanresultindrug-resistantbacteria.Theyalsofightgoodbacteriawhenused.Ifyouhaveapositivereactioninskintests, youcan’tleavetheofficewithinanhouryourskinissupposedtoswellanditchitisnotsafeforyoutotakepenicillinyou’llbegivenanoraldoseofpenicillinWhichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“verify”?A.confirm B.attachC.declare D.control参考答案：41.D41.D42.B43.C44.A本文讲述的是关于青霉素过敏的有关问题。【41题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段中arecentstudyatMayoClinicfoundthatonly10percentofthosepeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Inotherwords,9outof10peoplewhothinktheyhavepenicillinallergyareavoidingitfornoreason.可知，许多认为自己青霉素过敏的人以后避免用青霉素。D项表述正确，故选D。【42题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段Thesemedicinesarehighlyeffectivetreatmentsformanybacterialinfections可知，这些药物是治疗多种细菌感染的有效药物，是优点不是缺点。故选B项。【43题详解】C推理判断题。根据第四段Iftheresultsarenegativeandthereisnoreaction,penicillinwillbeinjectedintheskin.Apositivereactionmayleadtosomeswellinganditchingwherethetestwasplaced,whichusuallygoesawaywithinanhour.可知，如果结果是阴性的没有反应的，青霉素会被注射进皮肤；如果是阳性的反应，测试处会在一个小时内出现一些肿胀和发痒，这说明你服用青霉素是不安全的。故选C。【44题详解】A词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句you'llbeobservedintheofficefor30minutestomakesureyouhavenoproblems.（通常你将在办公室里呆30分钟，以确保你没有出现问题。）可推知，上句Theoraldrugchallengeisusedtoverifythatyoudon'thavepenicillinallergy.（口服药物的挑战是用来证明你没有青霉素的过敏。），划线处是“确认”的意思，与A项意思相同，故选A。21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,storiesstillspeakvolumes（含义很深）acrosstheworld,provingthatDickens'legacy（遗产）wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”－notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay－unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth－“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickens”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseamountsofbureaucracy（官僚作风）inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepreside