南充市高2025届高三高考适应性考试（二诊）英语试卷

秘密★启封并使用完毕前【考试时间:2025年2月26日15:00—17:00】南充市高2025届高考适应性考试(二诊)英语本试卷分为试足卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Drawapicture.B.VisitKara'scousin.C.Attendanartshow.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthecity.B.Attheseaside.C.Inthecountryside.3.Whydoesthemanintendtobuyanewbike?A.Tostayinfashion.B.Tobeenvironment-friendly.C.Tosavemoneyonfuelcosts.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.SuccessisnotfortheJazy.B.Mistakesarcunavoidable.C.Friendsarevaluableforpeople.5.HowdidGracegetoutoftheforest?A.Alongahiddenpath.B.Undernature'sguidance.C.Withthehelpofasearchparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanfromprobably?A.Amcrica.B.Britain.C.Japan.7.WhydoesthewomantalkaboutJapanesehousepreference?A.Toexpresshertasteinhouscs.B.Toshowthevarietyofarchitecture.C.Togiveancxampleofbuildingskills.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fellowteachers.9.Whatadvantageoftheappisthemostimportantforthewoman?A.Itsfearureofchatting.B.Itsnumberofexcrcises.C.Itsconvenienceforlearning.10.Howistheappcomparedtotraditionalclassesaccordingtothewoman?A.Itcostsmuchless.B.Itisstructuredinspeaking.C.Itcoverseverything.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisthechangeSarahmade?A.Joinacookingclass.B.Stopeatingsweetfood.C.Beginmakingfreshfood.12.WhathasenoughsleepbroughttoSarah?A.Lessstress.B.Moreinspiration.C.Betterconcentration.13.WhatdoesSarahsuggestJackdo?A.Adjusthislifestyle.B.Setrealisticgoals.C.Findagoodcxample.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Partnershiptypes.B.Ecologicalmatters.C.Busincssstrategies.15.Whydoesthewomancomparenaturetoabusinesspartner?A.Tointroduceanatureproject.B.Toexplaintheeconomicvalueofnature.C.Toshownatureprotectionisimportant.一试题第2页(共12页)16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'slogic?A.It'soriginal.B.It'sconfusing.C.It'scomplicatcd.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'sfather?A.Hegetsonwellwithhischild.B.Helivesinafamilyofthree.C.Heisaprofessionalbasketballpayer.18.Whatdifficultydidthespeaker'sfatherfaceinraisinghet?A.Havinglittlehaironhishead.B.Traininghertobeasoccerplayer.C.Takingtheresponsibilityofamother.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Toapplyforuniversity.B.Torecommendherselfforarole.C.ToenterherfatherforaTVprogram.20.Howoldisthespeaker?A.20.B.22.C.24.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheBestArtExhibitionstoSeeinHongKongWithalargenumberofindependentgalleriesexhibitingtraditonalandmodernart,HongKonghastensofexhibitionshappeningatanymoment.Herearethemajoronesyoucan'tmiss.HongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionSponsoredbytheSimonSuenFoundation,theexhibitionfeatures39recentworksbyfivetalentedHongKongartistsunder40.TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowcasesthemixtureofChinescandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.LifeisArchitectureThisisthefirstmajorreviewofleohMingPei,oncofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcentunes.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloscrlookahpracticethroughsixthemesreprescntingarcasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishighprofilecarcer.FashioningImaginationTheexhibitionisthefirstinEastAsiadedicatedtoGuoPei,theChincsehautccouture(高级时装)designerknownforhercontinuoushautecouturecollectonsinParis.OneofhermostfamouspiccesisRihanna's"YellowEmpress"dressfromthe2015NetGalawhichbroughtthedesignerinternationalfame.Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattracuvepicces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWestemninfluencesTheAugmentedExhibitionTocclebratethereopeningofNotre-DameCathedralinParis,thecxhibitionwillcombineaugmentedrealitytechnologywithhistoricalartifactstobringthe850-ycarstoryofNotrc-Darctolife.VisitorscanexploremilestonessuchasroyalweddingsandNapolcon'scoronation(加冕礼)throughthcintcractiveHistoPad.21.Whichexhibitionwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedintheartofbuildings?A.HongKongEmcrgingArtistsExhibition.B.LifeisArchitecture.C.FashioningImaginatonD.TheAugmentedExhibiton.22.WhatdotheHongKongEmergingArtistsExhibitionandFashioningImaginationhaveincommon?A.Theygaininternationalattention.B.TheyshowcaselocalcultureinHongKongC.Theyarecreatodbyyoungartists.D.TheycombineEastemandWesternclemcnts.23.WhatisspecialabouttheAugmentedExhibition?A.Theexhibitionarcaisexpandcd.B.ItdisplaystheubolclifeofNapolcon.C.Visitorscanbeengagedwithtechnology.D.Itfeaturestheartifactsofroyalfamily.B"Ihavelefttopursucmydreamofknitting(编织)sweatersforpenguinsinAntarcticaandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwvillbeoutofofficeonapermancntbasisuntilmypenguinfriendsarehappy."AChinesestudentstudyingintheUKsaidhertutor,wtoquitoducationtoknitswcatersforpenguinsinAntarctica,hasbeengcneratingbuzzonline.Thechantableactofknittingsweatersforpenguinsis,infact,arealinitiative.AmajoroilspilloccurrednearPhillipIslandinAustralainthelate1990s.Followingthcincident,whiletheoil-affectedpenguinswererescued,therewasanoticabledeclineinboththenumberandhealthofpenguinchicksinthefollowingtwobrccdingseasons.Whenlittlepenguinsbecomeoiled,theywilltrytoclcanthepoisonousoilfromtheirfeathers,andslowingitcankillthem.Italsodarnagestheirdclicatefeathers,whichcxposestheirshmtoextremetemperaturesandtheyareleftcold,heavyandunabletoswimorhuntforfood.Therefore,thePenguinFoundationandPhillipIslandNatureParkshaveappealedroknittingenthustastsworldwidetoknitsweatersforthepengums.Thesesweatersaregnentopenguinsinneedofcleaningtoprovidetcmporarywarmthandprcvcntthemfromswallowingtheoil.Somcalsoargucthatthesesweaterscouldpotentiallyaddextrapressuretothepenguins'bodies,andmightevencausethemtooverbeat.ThePenguinFoundationexplainedtha:knittedjumpersaretemporarilyplacedonthepenguins,actingasabarricrtopreventthemfromreachingtheiroilyfeatherswiththeirbeaks,beforerescucstaffareabletowashtheirbodiesclcanThesweatersintendedforpenguinsmustbemadefromwoolandfollowspecificknittingguidelines.Asaresult,numeroussweatersthatfallshortofthestandardsarerepcrposedfortoypenguins.FundsareraisedforthewildlifeonPhillipIslandthroughthesaleoftoypenguinssportingthesesweaters.24.Whichwordcanbestdescnibethetutor?A.Ambitious.B.Well-cducatcdC.Creative.D.Canng25.Howdoesthesweaterhelpthepenguins?A.Ithelpsthemadapitooverhcatedtemperaturcs.B.Itmakesthemswifterwhencatchingfish.C.Itkeepsthemfrompoisonousoilandcold.D.Itprovidesthemwithpcrmancotprotecuon.26.WhatdoesParngraph5mainlyfocuson?A.Concernsaboutthesweaters.B.Greatvalucsoftheswcatcrs.C.Barrierstocarryouttheinitiative.D.Rcasonsforpenguins'overbcating27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.SweatersnotuptostandardarewastcdB.It'sdifficulttomeettheknittingstandards.C.Otherwildlifealsobencfitsfromthesweaters.D.Penguinslovcdoingsportswearingswcaters.CAscitiesaroundtheworldattempttosolvejamandseektolowercmissions、oncNewZealand-basedstartupislookingforsolutions.Thisyear,Whooshwillbeginconstructiononaninnovativenetworkofride-bailing(打车服务)ina370-acreareaoftourismhotspotQucenstown-thcfrstofitskindWhooshresemblesaskilift,butopcratesdifferently.Whalcaskrhiftrransportsitscabin(轿瓶)bymovingthecnurecableway,cachWhooshcabinusesanelecticmotortodriveitselfalongafixodnetworkofcablesandransatnrvuvergespeedofabout26m.p.h"Powcringthecabinsthemscivesmeanstheguidewaysanbereallysimple.low-costjnfrastructure,"WhooshCEOChrisAllingtonsays.Thecabinshavedmochanisinthatallowsthemtoswitchfromcablestosuspendedraitsalspecd,meaningthat,unlikcaskilif.Whooshcanchangcpathsanytimefrompickup1odropoffwithoutstopping.Whooshcabutsconsumclossenergythanothervehicles,becausebyusingadedicatedguideuay,thcypreventenergy-wastingactionssuchasbrakingintraffic.loaddition,ithasroughlyafifthofcarbonemissioncomparedwithground-levelranotworks.Aspartofthepilorplanby2027,Whooshcouldhelpreducetraveltimeandaretwiceasefficicntasthemosteconomicalelccticcars.Userswillbeabletohailridesondemand,aitherbyusingauser-friendlyappwhichprovidesreal-timevebiclelocationandestimatedarrivaltime.orthroughtheticket-vendingmachinesavailableatkoylocations.Ofcourse,theplanremainsuntosted,butthecompanyalreadyhasitssightssetonthefiveNorthTexascitiesintheU.S."Turnsout,noneofthehigh-techinoovationsarereallydesignedtosolvctheproblcmthatmostoftheworldisfacing."Allingtonsays.Subwayscatertohigh-densitycenters,wtilecarssuitlow-densityurbanareas.Whoosh,whichtargetstripsofIto5milcs,offersasolutionforthoscinthemuiddleground.Wefindthatpeoplewanttoliveinmodium-densityarcas,buttbeyjustaren'twellsupportedbycitberautomobilesormasstransport"hcsays.28.HowisWhooshdiffcrent-fromaskilif?A.Itsmotorissimpler.B.Ithasflexibleroutes.C.Itsrunningspeedisfaster.D.Itmovesthewholecableway.29.WhichofthefollowingcanmakeWhooshcabinsmoreenergy-cficicnt?A.Adedicatedguidcway.B.Aaniquebrakingsystem.C.Zerocarbonemission.D.Ground-levelmitnctworka30.WhatisWhooshcxpcctcdtodoby2027?A.Improvcthesafetyoftravel.B.Doubletheofficiencyofclectnccars.C.Providchandyridc-hailingscrvices.D.ReplaccEraditionalsubways.31.WhatcanweknowfromthelastparagraphaccordingtoAllington?A.Subwaysaresuitableforlow-densityurbanareas.B.Transportinmedium-densityareasneedsimprovcment.C.Masstransponthasalreadybecnsufficient.D.Innovationscan'taddresstheworld'sprobloms.DCouldeatinglesshelpyoulivelonger?Calorierestrictionandintermittentfasting(间歇性断食)bothincreaselongevityinanimals,agingexpertssay.Ifyouputalabmouseonadiet,cuttingtheanimal'scaloricintakeby30to40percent,itwilllive,onaverage,about30percentlonger.Scientistsfirstdiscoveredthisphcnomcnoninthe1930s,andoverthepast90yearsithasbeencopiedinspeciesrangingfromwormstomonkeys.Thesubsequentstudiesalsofoundthatmanyofthecalorie-restrictedanimalswerelesslikelytodevelopcancerandotherdiscasesrelatedtoaging.Butdospitealltheresearchonanimals,thereremainalotofunknowns.Expertsarestilldebatinghowitworks,andwhatitmightmeanforhumans.Hereisahypothesishavinganevolutionarybent.Inthewild,animalsexpcrienceperiodsoffeastandstarvation,asdidourhumanancestors.Therefore,their(andprobablyour)biologyevolvedtosurviveandthrivenotonlyduringscasonsoffoodabundance,butalsoseasonsofshortages.Therearealsosomctheoricstosupportthefinding.Onctheoryisthat,onaccllularlevel,calorierestrictionmakesanimalsmoreresilienttophysicalstressors.Forexample,calorie-restrictedmicehavegreaterresistancetopoisonandrecoverfasterfrominjury.Anotherexplanationinvolvesthefactthat,inbothhumansandanimals,eatingfewercaloriesslowsdownmetabolism(新陈代谢).It'spossiblethat"thelessyouhavetogetyourbodytometabolize,thelongeritcanlive,"saidDr.KimHuffman,anassociateprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversitySchoolofMedicinewhohasstudiedcalorierestrictioninpeople."Youknow,justslowthewheelsdownandthetireswilllastlonger."Calorierestrictionalsoforcesthebodytorelyonfuelsourcesotherthanglucose(葡萄糖),whichagingexpertsthinkisbeneficialformetabolichealthand,ultimately,longcvity.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutcalorierestrictionfromParagraph1?A.Itmaesanimalslivetwiceaslongasnormal.B.Ithasbeenproventoincreasehumanlongevity.C.Itwasfirstexpenmcntedinmonkeysinthe1930s.D.Itreducestheriskofsomeagc-rclateddiseasesinanimals.35.Whatdoesthehypothesisassume?A.Ancienthumansrarelyexperiencedfoodshortages.B.Organismsevolvedtosurvivebothfoodabundanceandshortage.C.Earlyanimalsreliedonlyonfastingforlongevity.D.Theevolutionarymechanismofanimalsdiffersfromhumans'.34.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“resilient"inParagraph3?A.Adaptable.B.Controllable.C.Reliablc.D.Dcsirable.35.WhydidDr.KimHuffinanmentionthewhecls?A.Toshowtheadvantageofslowermetabolism.B.Toillustratetheprocessofenergystorage.C.Toexplainpeople'sdependenceonglucose.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofstarvation.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtoswimcanbescarywhenyoudon'tknowwhatyouI'redoing.However,onceyougetthehangofit,swimmingwillbeabreezeforyou.Therearethingsyoucandotomakeitlessfrightening.Getusedtofloating.Whenyou'reinthewater,holdthepoolside,submergeyourheadandletyourlegsfloatoutbehindyou.36Don'tworry.Youcantryitagain.Gradually,you'reusedtolettingthewholebodyfloat.Tryexhaling(呼气)underwater.Whileyou'restillinashallowdepth,takeadeepbrcath,putyourfaceunderwaterandslowlyexhalethroughyournose.Ifuncomfortableexhalingthroughnose,youcanholditclosedandexhalethroughmouth.37Practicekickingyourlegs.Whenyoufloatonyourstomach,startwithyourkneesbentandyourlegsslightlywiderthanshoulder-widthapart.38Extendyourlegsouttothesidewhenyourheelsreachyourbuttandthenbringyourlegsbacktogether.39Startfromthecoreposition,thenturnbothpalmsoutward.Pushyourbandsoutandslightlydown.Whenyourarmsforma'Y'withyourbody,bendyourelbowsandbringyourhandsdownandbacktowardyourmouth.Pushthembackoutandassumethecorepositionagain.Swimmingisabouteffort,notjustnaturaltalent.40Thereisadirectconnectionbetweenwhatyouputintoitandwhatyougetoutofit.英语试避第8页(共12页)A.Swcepyourarmsout.B.Lcamhowtoswingyourbody.C.Ncx1.Pointyourfectoutwardsfromyourbody.D.Youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyourbodyisfloating.E.Youcan'tbegoodatswimmingwithoutputtinginthework.F.Butthelowerbodytendstosink.whiletheupperbodyfloatsatfirst.G.Keepdoingthisuntilyou'renearlyoutofbreath,andthencomebackup.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。Oncofmycarliestmemoryisofmyfatherteachingmchowtopaint.Wheneverwefelt41,wcpaintodwhatourheartsdesired.AsIgotoldcr,hc42togivemelessons,tcachingmetofind43incverythingaroundmc.Igrewtolovedrawingpeople,asIcould44thefeaturesmakingcvcryoneuniqucandbeautiful.Itwasn'tuntilIbeganlookingcarefullyintomyfather'spaintingsthatIstartedtobemorc45ofmywork.IstartedtoworryIcouldnever46myfather'stalent.Mysimple,two-dimensionaldrawingsfell47comparedtohisrealisticlandscapes.ArtwasmyfavoritebutIstartedto48Iwasn'tgoodatitInsteadofworkingtowardimproving.Igaveup.Ididn'ttalkaboutmy49toanyone,especiallymyfather.Ididn'twanttodisappointhim.Hehad50thatandtoldme."Mia,youshouldapplyforschools.IwishI'dhada(n)51tostudyartwhenIwasakid."Sooverthenextmonths,Iworkedhardonmypaintings.Lookingbackalmypicturcs,IwassometimesembarrassedalthewayI52thembutIcanseehowmuchI'veimprovedsincethen.Theschoolmusthavesecnmy53inpaintingbecauscIgotin!Itwaseye-openingto54acollegespecializinginarts.Withfatherasmyguide,Icouldovercomemy55andpursuemypassionforart.41. A.inspircd B.exhausted C.excited D.surprised42. A.refused B.continucd C.pretended D.expected43. A.truth B.beauty C.intcrest D.logic44. A.change B.imitate C.highlight D.prodict45. A.proud B.fond C.informed D.cntica!t6. A.livcupto B.gctawayfrom C.runoutof D.lookdownon47. A.impressive B.fat C.abstract D.unique45. A.hope B.remember C.suspect D.understand10. Afailure B.decision C.project D.ambition50. A.mentioned B.ignored C.supported D.noticcd51. A.ability B.opportunity C.promisc D.rcason52. A.<aw B.imagined C.drew D.showcd53 A.mtcntial B.strugglc C.intention D.proposal54. A.vsit B.found C.leave D.attend55. A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-estccm D.self-doubt第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.OnDecember4,2024.SpringFestival,thesocialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationoftheirtraditionalnewyear,56fadd)totheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO,whichisan5,(acknowledge)ofnotonlySpringFestival'sChineserootsbutalsotheideasitcarrics.CelebrationsfortheSpringFcstivallastfor15daystogivefullplaytofamilygatberings.fcads.and58(varicty)culturalactivitics.Amongthem,theuseoffireworksandreddecorauonsholdsspecialsignificance.Thefireworksandthereddecorationsinfrontofmanyhouseswere59(original)intendedtoscareawaythebeastcallednian(year),abeast60(think)tohavebuntedpeopleandanimalsattheturnoftheycar.Today,duringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryonthetraditionofhangingredlanterns,settingofffireworksinthehopeofridding61(them)ofevilspiritsandattractinggoodluckInaddition62thccustomsonspecificdays,therearealsootherintcrestingculturalsymbolsandeventsrelatedtothefestival.Manyofthesecelebrationsandevents63bavebeenpassoddownthrough64(generation)arepracticedinChina,Asiaandbeyond.Theyincludcpaper-cuts,thedragondanceandlanternfestivalcvents,togethcr65(form)thehappicstofdaysforthosewhocelebratethisevent.n物LO页(地10页)第四部分写作(