高考常见派生词

PAGE6-convince使信服—convincing令人信服的correct改正—correction3.practicev./n.practisev.练习practical实际的4.courage勇气encourage鼓励discourage使泄气--encouragingdiscouraging—discouraged5.coverdiscover—discovery6.create创造creativecreativelycreation7.cruel残酷的—cruelly—crueltyn.8.crowdcrowded拥挤的9.culture文化—culturala.10.curious好奇的curiosityn.11.day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12.danger危险dangerous—dangerously13.dark黑暗darkness14.diedying—dead—deadly—death15.decidev.决定decisionn.16.decorate装饰decoration17.deep深的deepen加深18.defendv.防御defence/defense19.delight使高兴delighting—delighted20.demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21.depart离开departure22.depend依靠—dependent—independentindependence23.desert遗弃—deserteda.24.describe描述descriptionn.25.determine决心determineddetermination26.develop发展developmentdeveloped—developing27.devote献身devotiondevoted28.differ区别不同于differentdifference29.difficulta.difficulty30.direct指导教directiondirectordirectly直接地31.dirtdirty32.disappoint使失望disappointingdisappointeddisappointment33.discuss讨论discussion34.disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35.diversea.各种各样的—diversityn.36.divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献donation38.drink—drunk喝醉的39.dust—dusty满是灰尘的40.easeeasy41.educate教育educationeducatededucator42.effecteffectiveeffectively43.elect选举election44.electricity电electricelectricalelectronic45.embarrass令人尴尬embarrassing—embarrassed46.emergency紧急情况emergent47.end—ending—endless--endlessly48.energy精力—energetic49.engine发动机engineer工程师50.employemployeeemployeremployment—unemployment51.enterentrance人口—entry52.entertain使娱乐entertainment53.entire完全的entirely54.environment环境environmental—environmentally55.equal相等的—equalityequally56.equipequipped装备equipment57.laugh—laughter58.erupt爆发eruption59.especialespeciallyspecialspecially60.Europe欧洲European61.evident明显的evidence证据62.examineexamination63.excite使激动excitedexcitingexcitement64.exist生存existence65.exhibit展出展品exhibition66.expect期望—expectation62.lose—loss63.lovelovely可爱的64.majormajority65.manage—manager—management66.marry—marriage婚姻67.medicine—medical68.mercy怜悯同情—mercifulmercifully69.mix混合mixturen.70.modest谦虚的—modestybrave—braveryhonest—honesty71.motivate激发motivation动机72.mountain山—mountainous73.musicmusicalmusician音乐家74.narrow—narrowly险些75.nation—nation—nationalitynationwide全国范围的76.naturenaturalnaturally77.near—nearly78.necessary必要的—necessarily79.negotiate协商—negotiation80.nerve神经—nervous—nervously81.noise噪音noisy82.north—northernsouth—southernwest—westerneast--eastern83.nutrition营养—nutritious84.observe观察—observation85.obvious明显的obviously86.occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87.occur发生（occurred）occurrence偶发事件88.offend冒犯offence89.office—official官方的正式的--officer90.operate—operation--operator91.option选择—optional92.organizeorganization组织93.owe归功于欠—owingto因为94.own—owner—ownership所有权95.painpainful—painfully96.paint—painter—painting97.panic惊慌失措—panickedpicnic—picnicked98.participate参加participantparticipation99.particular特别挑剔的--particularly300.patient耐心的病人—patiencepatiently1.peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2.percent百分之-percentage3.perform表演—performanceperformer4.permit(permitted)许可—permission5.person—personal—personally6.physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7.piano—pianist钢琴家8.please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9.poem—poetry—poet10.poison毒药—poisonous11.polite礼貌的—politely12.politics政治—political—politician13.poor—poorly—poverty14.pollute污染—pollutionpolluted15.positive—positively积极地16.possess拥有—possession17.possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18.powerpowerful—powerfully19.practisepractice—practical20.predict预测—prediction21.prefer(preferred)–preference喜爱偏爱22.prepare—prepared—preparation23.present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24.press挤压—pressure压力25.pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26.prevent预防—prevention27.price—priceless28.pride骄傲—proud—proudly29.prison监狱prisoner30.private私人的—privately31.probable很可能—probably32.produce生产—product—production—productive33.profession职业—professional34.progress进步progressive35.promise—promising有前途的36.promote提升促进—promotion37.protect—protection保护38.pronounce发音—pronunciation39.punctual准时的—punctually40.punish惩罚—punishment41.puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42.qualify使合格qualified合格的—qualification资格43.rain—rainy45.random随意的—randomly46.rapid快速的—rapidly47.react反应—reaction48.real—really—realize—reality49.reason—reasonable—reasonably50.recent近来—recently51.receive—reception52.record记录—recorder录音机53.recover恢复找回—recovery54.refer参照言及(referred)—reference55.reflect反射反思反映—reflection56.refresh使心情愉快—refresheda,57.regard—regardlessof不管不顾58.regret(regretted)—regretful59.regular有规律的定期的—regularly60.reject拒绝—rejection61.relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62.relative相对的—relatively63.relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64.rely依靠依赖—reliable65.relieve宽慰reliefn.66.remainremaining剩余的67.report报告—reporter68.require要求需要—requirement69.reserve预留—reservation70.respond回应反应—responsen.71.responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72.rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73.review复习评论—revision74.rewardv./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75.rob抢劫—robbery—robber76.rough—roughly大致地粗略地77.rude粗鲁的—rudely78.rule统治ruler79.sad—sadness80.safe—safely—safety81.sail航行—sailor82.sellsalesalesgirl83.salt盐—saltya.84.satisfysatisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85.scare吓唬使害怕—scary–scared—scaring86.scenescenery—scenic87.scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88.science科学—scientist—scientific89.secret秘密的—secretly90.secure安全的—security91.seem—seeming—seemingly92.select选择—selection93.self—selfishunselfish=selfless--unselfishly94.sense—sensitive敏感的95.separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96.serious—seriously97.serveservice服务—servant仆人雇工98.settlesettlement—settler99.shame—shameful丢人的400.sharp—sharplysharpen使锋利—sharpener1.shave剃刮—shaver2.shine闪光照耀—shininga.3.shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4.shoot射击枪杀—shotn.5.short—shortly–shorts短裤6.shy羞怯的shyly—shyness7.sick—sickness疾病8.significant重要的significance9.silence沉默silenta.10.similar相似的—similarlysimilarity11.simple简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12.sincere真诚的sincerely13.singsinger14.skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15.skin皮肤—skinnya.16.slave奴隶slavery17.sleepsleepy—asleep18.sleeve袖子—sleeveless19.slight轻微的—slightly20.smell—smelly21.smokesmokersmoky22.smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23.society社会—socialsocially—socialist--socialism24.soft轻柔的—softly25.sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26.speak—spoken--speakerspeech—speechless无语的27.special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28.spell拼写—spellingn.29.spirit精神—spiritual精神上的—spiritually30.stainv.弄脏stainless不生锈的31.starve挨饿—starvedstarvation32.state陈诉说明—statement33.store储存—storage34.storm风暴—stormy35.strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36.strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strongstrongly37.stress压力v.强调—stressful38.strict严格的—strictly39.succeedv.成功—success—successful—successfully40.sudden—suddenly突然41.suffer遭受—sufferingn.42.suggest—suggestion43.suit—suitable合适的44.summaryn.摘要summarize45.support支持—supportive46.suppose—supposing假定sunsunny47.sure—surely48.surprise—surprisedsurprising—surprisingly49.surroundsurrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50.survive幸存—survivalsurvivor51.sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52.swimswimming--swimmer53.talent天赋—talenteda.54.taste品尝—tasty好吃的—tasteless难吃的55.teach—teacher56.tend倾向于—tendencyn.57.tense紧张的—tensionn.58.technology技术—technique技术c.technical—technically59.terrible—terribly60.thank—thankful—thankfully61.thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62.them—themselves63.think—thought—thoughtful64.thirst渴—thirstya.hunger—hungry65.thorough彻底的—thoroughly66.thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67.fruit—fruitless—fruitful68.tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69.total完全的全部的—totally70.touch触摸感动—touching触动人的71.tough—toughly72.tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73.tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74.train训练trainingn.75.translate翻译—translationtranslator76.transport运输—transportation77.traveltraveler78.treat—treatment79.trouble—troublesome80.true—truly—truth81.try—trial82.type打字—typist83.bear—bearable—unbearable84.believe—believable—unbelievable85.condition—conditionalunconditional—unconditionally86.usual—usually—unusual—unusually87.urgent-急切的—urgently88.use—useful—useless—user89.value—valuable—valueless90.various各种各样的—varietyvaryv.91.violence暴力violent92.violin小提琴—violinist93.visitvisitor94.visual视觉的—vision95.volunteer自愿自愿者voluntarya.96.wait—waiterwaitress97.wake—awake98.warm—warmly—warmth99.warn警告warningn.500.weak虚弱—weakness缺点2.wealth—wealthy3.week—weeklyyearlymonthlydaily4.weighweight重量5.wide—widely广泛地6.wild—wildly疯狂地7.will意愿willing乐意的8.win—winner9.wise明智的理智的—wisely--wisdom10.wonderwonderful—wonderfully11.wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12.worry—worryingworried13.youngyouth不规则动词AAB型:cutcutcut切割砍shutshutshutputputputridridrid使摆脱去掉hithithit击中costcostcost花费splitsplitsplit使劈开裂开bidbidbid出价投标setsetset安置安放spreadspreadspread传播使延伸readreadread读letletlet让hurthurthurt伤害castcastcast投掷撒quitquit(ed)quit(ed)停止终止broadcastbroadcast(ed)broadcast(ed)广播forecastforecast(ed)forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hearheardheardburnburntburnt烧燃烧dealdealtdealt分配处理learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想做梦buildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出spendspentspent花费sendsentsent送digdugdug挖掘getgotgot得到winwonwon赢得hanghunghung悬挂hangedhangedhanged绞死findfoundfound发现找到standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought想认为catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教keepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡觉smellsmeltsmelt闻到闻起来feelfeltfelt感觉认为摸起来leaveleftleft离开留下meetmetmet遇见holdheldheld握住leadledled带领领导sitsatsat坐havehadhadmakemademade制造使得paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtoldshineshoneshone照耀放光loselostlost丢失shootshotshot射击击中fleefledfled逃脱逃跑seeksoughtsought寻找寻求bleedbledbled流血feedfedfed喂养stickstuckstuck插入粘贴伸出sweepsweptswept扫除席卷lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃照亮spillsplit/spilledsplit/splilled使溢出spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled宠坏损