2020秋高二英语人教版选修7课时作业7 Unit 2　Robots Section Ⅲ　Grammar-复习被动语态(Ⅰ)

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋高二英语人教版选修7课时作业7Unit2RobotsSectionⅢGrammar——复习被动语态(Ⅰ)课时作业7GrammarⅠ。用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hewillstopshowing(show）off,ifnonoticeis_taken(take）ofhim。2．Whenapencilis(be)partlyput（put)intoaglassofwater，itlooksasifitwere_broken（break）．3．Thepassageishardto_understand（understand)asthere'resomenewwordsinit.4．ThepenIboughtyesterdaywrites（write)well。5．Bynow，Ihavefinallyfinished（finish)mypaperandittook（take)meanentiremonth。6．TheWestLakeisafamousplace,andit’sworthvisiting（visit）。Whynothave（have)avisit(visit)？7．Theclothmade(make）ofsilkfeels（feel）softandwashes(wash)easily.8．Doorsandwindowshavetobe_shut(shut）whenpeopleleave。9．Greatchangeshave_taken（take）placeinthelastfiveyearsinourcity.10．Teacherscannothavestudentscheating(cheat)intheexams。11．Ourteacherhastoldusoverandoveragainthattimemustbe_made(make)useoftohaveabrightfuture。12．Itis_whispered(whisper）thatthemayorinchargeofagriculturehas_been_arrested(arrest）recently.13．Asis_known(know）tousall,practiceiscloselyconnectedwiththeory.14．Suchanideawas_put（put）forwared20yearago。15．Ourphysicsteacherwas_noticed(notice)tocomeinafterthebellrang.16．Weweretoldthatthemoneylefthad_run或would_run(run）out。17．Nooneknowsforsurewhetherthecomputerwill_be_replaced(replace）inthefuture。18．Itis_reported(report)thatPresidentXiwillgogoonajourneytothefivewesterncountries.19．Nooneknewhowmuchoftheirtimeonearthhad_been_spent或would_be_spent(spend）instudyingEnglish.20．Whocantellhowsoonoureducationfeeswill_be_left（leave）out?Ⅱ。句型训练1．Adebatecompetitionwill_be_held(举行)bytheStudents'Unionontheplaygroundat3:30pmtomorrow。2．It_is_said_that（据说）hisrecordsarequitepopularwithteenagersinBritain。3．Weare_not_allowed_to_use_the_computer（不被允许使用电脑)withoutpermission。4．Itisveryterribleto_be_laughed_at（被人嘲笑）．5．Heexpectedto_be_invited_to_the_party(能被邀请参加聚会)．6．Thebookissaidto_have_been_translated_into_English（已被译成了英语)．7．I'mgoingbacktoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanythingto_be_taken_home_（by_me)（要我带回家)?8．Areyougoingtothemeetingto_be_held_this_afternoon(今天下午举行的)?9．Westillhavemanydifficultiesto_overcome（要克服)．10．Itisanhonourformeto_be_invited_to_speak_here（被邀请在这儿讲话）．Ⅰ。语法填空Robotshavebeenusedthroughouthistoryasentertainmentandindustrialgain。Witheachgenerationofrobots,newideasandtechnologies__1__（develop）inordertoallowtherobotstohave__2__（good)function.Earlyrobotswereverysimpleand__3__（actual)oftenusedwatertooperate，__4__withtheinventionofthecomputer，robotsenteredaneweraforbothindustryandthepublic。Theideaofrobots__5__(begin)asfarbackastheeighthcentury,intheIliad.Hephaestus，theGreekgodoffire，wassaid__6__（have)somethingactiveandmadefromgold.However，thefirsttrueaccountofrobotscamefromthegoldentreeofBaghdad.__7__（keep)inapalaceduringtheninthandtenthcenturies,itfeaturedbirdssingingonbrancheswhentheyflappedtheirwings。Earlywaterclockswerealsoexamplesofearlyrobots。Duringthetwelfthcentury，aroyalinventornamedal。Jazaricreatedthefirstrobot.Hecreatedaroboticband，__8__wouldfloatonalakeandperformdifferentrhythmsdependingontheprogrammingofaseriesofpegs.Mostofhis__9__(invent)usedwatertomakemovements,buthealsoemployedmechanismstomakehisdevicesoperate__10__afixedspeed.本篇文章主要讲述了机器人的发展史。1．are_developed解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语与动词develop之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且叙述的是一般性的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2．better解析：考查形容词的比较级。为了让机器人有更好的功能,新理念和技术被开发。故此处用形容词的比较级.3．actually解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词需要用副词形式。4．but解析：考查连词。分析前后关系可知，此处应为转折关系,故用but。5．began解析:考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。6．to_have解析：考查固定用法.besaidtodosth。“据说做某事"，为固定用法，故填tohave。7．Kept解析：考查非谓语动词.主语it与动词keep之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。8．which解析：考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语，指代先行词roboticband,故填which.9．inventions解析：考查词性转换。此处需用该词的名词形式，再由Mostof可知需用其复数形式.10．at解析：考查介词。ata．。。speed“以……的速度"，为固定用法，故填at.Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwaseighteen，Icouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood。Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe__1__，whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits。AlthoughIhadnightblindness，myvisionwasclearerduringtheday，whichhelpedmewalk__2__bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe__3__.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid，“I__4__youhavearetinal（视网膜的)disease.Ifyoudo，you’llnever__5__adayinyourlife。。。”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists。Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan__6__result，itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly__7__apersonofsight。Butstill,duringdaylight，Icouldwalkwithout__8__。Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto__9__andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However，nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading。Iknewthe__10__ofgreatwritersaswellaspopularmusicstars。Theirwordswerepowerful,which__11__metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof__12__eachtimeIcompletedapaper。Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI__13__appearedinalocalnewspaper。Thenewspaper,tomy__14__，continuedtoprintmyworks.Next，abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays。Igotinterestedinwritingand__15__upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages，readersneverknewofmyblindness__16__Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI__17__somanyyearsago.Now，Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin__18__。ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor？ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy__19__intosuccess。Hesetthebartoo__20__andfocusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo。YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo。医生推断作者将来因眼疾而不能工作，但是作者却勇于与困难作斗争，喜欢上了写作，并最终成功了。1．A。stationB．companyC．clinic D．lab答案：C解析：逻辑推理题。后句whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits提到是进行体检的地方，clinic诊所.2．A.silently B．proudlyC．suddenly D．easily答案:D解析:逻辑推理题。尽管我有夜盲症,但是白天我可以看得很清楚,这帮我走路很容易。easily容易地，符合语境。3．A.operation B．treatmentC．examination D．argument答案：C解析：背景常识题。在医院自然是先检查再诊断。examination检查.4．A.suspect B．acknowledgeC．confirm D．advocate答案:A解析:词义辨析题。我怀疑你有视网膜疾病。suspect怀疑，符合语境.5．A。rest B．workC．live D．sleep答案：B解析：词义辨析题.如果这样的话，你就不能工作了。6．A.urgent B．obviousC．accurate D．ordinary答案：C解析：词义辨析题。父母花了很多时间和钱以求得到一个准确的结果。accurate准确的，符合语境.7．A。reminds B．robsC．warns D．informs答案：B解析：逻辑推理题。这种眼疾会慢慢夺走我的视力。robsb。ofsth.抢夺走某人某物.8．A。assistance B．medicineC．allowance D．balance答案：A解析：词义辨析题。但是在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下走路.assistance帮助。9．A。dance B．shineC．widen D．tear答案：D解析:词义辨析题。我的眼睛开始流泪。tear作动词,流泪.10．A.houses B．habitsC．names D．addresses答案：C解析:背景常识题.我知道那些伟大作家和流行歌星的名字.名字当然是应当记住的。11．A.asked B．permittedC．forced D．encouraged答案:D解析:词义辨析题.他们的话鼓励着我，encourage鼓励，符合语境.12．A.pleasure B．worryC．trouble D．stress答案：A解析:逻辑推理题。很快,写作给我带来了许多快乐。根据语境可知,答案选A。