2022-2023学年江苏省南京市建邺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市建邺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A2.All

isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.A.whatisneeded

B.thatisneeded

C.thethingneeded

D.fortheirneeds参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们所需要的就是持续不断地得到燃油供应。分析句子可知，All为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。所以关系代词只能为that。故B选项正确。3.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso参考答案：B4.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：A5.—Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.—

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,too B．NotI C．NotamI

D．Me,neither参考答案：D略6.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．areconsistedof参考答案：C7.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.Lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin参考答案：B8..______young(Young)manasheis,hehasmanagedtohave______knowledgeofculturaldifferencesofdifferentcountries.A.A;the

B.A;a

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：D9.

__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A10.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_________didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it参考答案：D略11.Doyoufearthatyou’ll_________intotearsorshakewithangerinfrontofher?A．appeal

B．react

C．blame

D．burst参考答案：D12.Ithadthedustysmellofanapartment________windowswererarelyopened.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，which做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是anapartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。13.Idon’tlikelivinginabigcity,it’stoonoisyandI’mafraidIcan’t______it.AendupwithBcomeupwith

Cputupwith

Dkeepupwith参考答案：C14.Justgototheshop,showthemthedress,anddemandthatthey_______thedamage.A.willpayfor

B.arepayingfor

C.mustpayfor

D.shouldpayfor参考答案：D15.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided参考答案：A略16.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea．Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand31thosewehadgrowntolove．Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

32

atthepier（码头）wavinggood-byetomyfatherashis

33

pulledhimawayfromus．MymotherwouldturnmybrotherandIaroundbeforetheshipwasoutof

34,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

35

inthenewenvironmentagain．Throughouttheyearsofchanging

36,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother．Forbothmy

37

andI,shewasthecook,maidandteacher．Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

38

sometypeofpart-timejob．Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe

39

whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso．40

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,

41,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeand

42．Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

43

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinability（无能）to

44

acareerorestablishahome．Butitwasnotformymother．Sheturnedthis

45

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation（变换位置）wasachanceto

46

anotherpartoftheworld．Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood．Eachnewhousewasa

47

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

48

pictures．Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople．Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

49

attitude．Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange．Mymotherwasso

50

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange．Sheismyhero．31．A．leavebehind

B．leaveout

C．leaveoff

D．leavefor32．A．living

B．staring

C．standing

D．going33．A．car

B．ship

C．train

D．plane34．A．range

B．shape

C．sight

D．control35．A．adapting

B．suiting

C．matching

D．fitting36．A．names

B．jobs

C．addresses

D．directions37．A．father

B．classmates

C．brother

D．s38．A．performing

B．seeking

C．waiting

D．applying39．A．programs

B．sacrifices

C．contribution

D．cooperation40．A．Once

B．While

C．When

D．Unless41．A．somewhere

B．somewhat

C．sometime

D．somehow42．A．romantic

B．comfortable

C．mysterious

D．wealthy43．A．generally

B．actually

C．especially

D．unfairly44．A．desert

B．develop

C．affect

D．limit45．A．lifestyle

B．value

C．journey

D．opportunity46．A．acquire

B．explore

C．occupy

D．realize47．A．load

B．sadness

C．result

D．challenge48．A．hang

B．draw

C．take

D．sell49．A．changeable

B．cautious

C．positive

D．negative50．A．experienced

B．braveC．ordinary

D．annoyed参考答案：31—35

ACBCD

36—40

CCABB

41—45

DBCBA46—50

BDACB略三、阅读理解18. PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetoursinlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinementandhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist-highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslifeandnewhorizons．Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents'doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.4.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents'home?A.Itwaslesstiring.

B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.

D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.5.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto________．A.takecareofthelamb

B.takeadeepbreathC.relaxinthefreshair

D.letthekidsplaywithBanner6.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRoadtoBravery

B.CreativityoutofNecessityC.CharmoftheDetour

D.RoadTripandCountryLife参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C本文为记叙文。作者通过一次带着小羊羔Banner去父母家的绕道旅行，发现绕道旅行非常有意思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.可知，作者以前喜欢走高速公路是因为那样更快更安全。故B选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段和第四段，我们发现是由于ourlambwasborn，并且第五段中有一句话Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.可知，作者经常在乡间小路上停下来照顾羊羔。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。第六段中的itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway和最后一段均说明作者很开心，这段旅程是生活中最美好的(best)。作者发现亲近自然增加了生活的乐趣。故B选项正确。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据文章第一段的wearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage）和最后一段就说明绕道的魅力可知，C项“绕道的魅力”适合做本文最佳标题。故C选项正确。19.Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwould