四川省达州市清源乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省达州市清源乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/参考答案：C2.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd参考答案：C本题考察了2个短语addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;3.—Thelastone

paysthemeal.—Agreed!

A．toarrive B．arrives

C．arrived

D．arriving参考答案：A4.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

参考答案：D略5.

Jackthinksheis____Einstein,____manlikeEinstein.A./;aB./;theC.an;aD.an;the参考答案：C16.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t___________theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：D略7.Thearrowsignsatthecrossroadspointinginthreedirectionsrepresent________thewaystothemuseum,thehotelandthestadium.

A.practically B.separately C.purposely D.frequently参考答案：B8.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．along

D．well参考答案：A9.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。10.---Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

---Whoiscalling?

---______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填参考答案：C略11.--Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.--ltmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：A12.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone参考答案：C略13.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,

.

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill参考答案：B略14.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B15.

_____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged

参考答案：C解析：考查分词的用法。句意为：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。故选C。16.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Flightsimulator（飞行模拟器）referstoanyelectronicsystemfortrainingairplanes,spacecraftpilotsandcrewmembersbysimulatingflightconditions.Thepurposeofsimulationisnottocompletelytaketheplaceof

36

flighttrainingbuttothoroughlymakethemembersfamiliarwiththeairplane

37

theysuffer

38

dangerinactualflighttraining.Simulationisalsousefulforfamiliarizingpilotswithnewadjustmentto

39

planes.

TwoearlyflightsimulatorsappearedinEnglandwithinadecadeafterthefirstflightofOrvilleandWilburWright.Theywere

40

toenablepilotstostimulatesimpleaircraftcontrolinthreeaspects:noseupordown;leftwinghighandrightlow,orviceversa（反之亦然）.Until1929,however,atruly

41

simulator,theLinkTrainer,appeared,designedbyEdwinA.Link.

42

,airplaneinstrumentationhadbeendevelopedto

43

“blind”flyingoninstrumentsalone,

44

trainingpilotstodosowasrisky.Pilotscouldusetheequipmentforinstrumenttrainingandthecontrols

45

instrumentguidancesoastokeepstraightandlevelflightorcontrolclimbor

46

withoutvisualreference

47

anyhorizonexceptfortheman-madeoneontheinstrumentpanel（仪表板）.Thetrainerwasimproved

48

aircrafttechnologyadvanced.

Technologicaladvancesduringthewar,particularlyin

49

,helpedtomaketheflightsimulatorrealistic.Theuseofefficientcomputersintheearly1950sledtofurther

50

.Itwasnolongerpossibletouseatrainerwhocouldn’tadapttospecialenvironmenttopreparepilotstoflyanythingbutthe

51

lightplanes.Duringtheearly1960selectronicdigitalcomputerswere

52

,andtheirspeedandflexibility（机动性）

53

agreatchangeinsimulationsystems.Furtheradvancesincomputer

54

technology,especiallythedevelopmentofsimulation,havemadeitpossibletoreproducehighlycomplex

55

conditions.36．A．actualB．difficultC．pastD．interesting37．A．tillB．whenC．afterD．before38．A．positiveB．possibleC．necessaryD．negative39．A．destroyB．existC．landD．take40．A．supposedB．reportedC．discoveredD．designed41．A．famousB．excellentC．effectiveD．useless42．A．FromthenonB．FromnowonC．BynowD．Bythen43．A．permitB．forbidC．orderD．need44．A．forB．soC．butD．or45．A．onthepartofB．onthebasisofC．onthetrackofD．onthewatchfor46．A．flowingB．flyingC．landingD．diving47．A．toB．forC．onD．in48．A．beforeB．sinceC．asD．though49．A．electronicsB．machinesC．energyD．guns50．A．simulationB．improvementsC．trainingD．blindness51．A．latestB．longestC．smallestD．simplest52．A．desertedB．refusedC．adoptedD．developed53．A．broughtaboutB．broughtupC．broughttoD．broughtback54．A．filmB．televisionC．telephoneD．programming55．A．man-madeB．real-lifeC．humanD．plane参考答案：36—40ADBBD

41—45CDACB

46—50CACAB

51—55DCADB

三、阅读理解18.Dearestdarlinggirl,Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeeding!yourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厌食症）．Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,"Gointotheworldanddowe’ll.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood:'Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.YourAlo5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shewasonceatroublemaker.

B

She'safreshmaninStanford.C.Shereliesonherparentsalot.

D.Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia.6.WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?A.Todowhatothersdarenot.

B.Toshowherdetermination.C.Togetmoneyforschoolfees.

D.Togoonanadventurebyherself.7.WhatisAlo'sadviceforViv?A.Tobeapositiveandkindperson.

B.Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.C.Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.

D.Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?A.Amusedandthankful.

B.Pleasedandsatisfied.C.Cheerfulandrelieved.

D.Concernedandanxious.参考答案：5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B7.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.”可知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极、善良的人，故A项正确。8.推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一位母亲写给即将步入大学校园的女儿的信，信中这个母亲回忆了女儿以前的生活中的种种，特别是一次独自冒险的经历，她为女儿的坚强和独立以及取得的成绩感到自豪，由此可知，这位母亲写这封信时是高兴和满意的，故B项正确。19.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhiswork.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11a.m.atTempletubestation.Address:MeetatTempletubestation,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7905746733CameraWalkLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofBigBenandStPaul’sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:+44(0)7989579336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortrya