安徽省滁州市南谯区腰铺中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市南谯区腰铺中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C2.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D3.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive参考答案：D形容词辨析。A怀疑的；beaddictedto对…上瘾；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto对…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比较，Jerry对情感问题更敏感，也更容易被情感问题所困扰。4.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat. A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.getridof D.holdonto参考答案：D5.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。6.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A7.Onansweringthecall,Mr.Lipulledonhisclothesquickly,________hiscomputerandhurriedout.A.glaredat

B.glancedatC.staredat

D.watched参考答案：Bglareat“怒视”；glanceat“迅速地看一眼”；stareat“盯着看”。从题干中主语的动作分析，应选B项。8.Weallknowthat，________，thesituationwillgetworse.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotdealtcarefullywithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B在状语从句中，若从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有动词be，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。此处的完整形式为：ifitisnotdealtcarefullywith。9.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,

Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A10.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一个重要的会议要参加。A.happened发生；B.hit击打，使想起；C.struck袭击，使想起；D.occurred发生，想起。本句为occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物动词，故选D。11.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A．because

B．evenifC．unless

D．before参考答案：12.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee参考答案：D略13.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown

B.Ihadknown

C.WouldIknow

D.Iwouldknow参考答案：A14.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：12.B。特殊疑问词在宾语从句中位于句首，后面跟陈述句语序。

略15.—IhavebeenworkingatlearningEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—_____.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.It’suptoyou.

B.It’sadeal.

C.Italldepends.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D16. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing___21___duringatimeoffear,I___22___atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe___23___cametodropoffthekeysand___24___ustowatchoutforwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents___25___andsaidtheywould___26___thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof___27___somethinglikeamouse___28___enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy___29___ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents___30___ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas___31___soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom___32___soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe___33___foramoment.“What'sthe___34___thatcouldhappen?”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry___35___heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan___36___furryvisitor.“Dad!”Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”“Killit!”he___37___.“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind___38___;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI___39___it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere___40___thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.21.A.strength B.progress C.intelligence D.skill22.A.waste B.recall C.spend D.appreciate23.A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner24.A.warned B.begged C.allowed D.encouraged25.A.sighed B.nodded C.coughed D.shook26.A.ignore B.handle C.overcome D.challenge27.A.observing B.playing C.teasing D.killing28.A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly29.A.life B.hand C.mind D.aid30.A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncovered31.A.occupied B.excited C.hurried D.frightened32.A.leave B.walk C.break D.chance33.A.available B.brave C.lost D.gone34.A.least B.worst C.most D.best35.A.when B.if C.as D.until36.A.unreasonable B.unexpected C.unconscious D.unqualified37.A.complained B.informed C.yelled D.signed38.A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed39.A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw40.A.afraid B.awkward C.overjoyed D.proud参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D此文回忆了自己童年时期勇敢消灭老鼠保护弟弟的经历。【21题详解】根据语境可知，此处表达展示勇气如同展示自己的体力一样。A.strength体力；B.progress进步；C.intelligence智力；D.skill技能。故选A。【22题详解】此处表示自己回忆起了自己的一段经历。A.waste浪费；B.recall回忆；C.spend花费；D.appreciate感激，欣赏。故选B。【23题详解】此处表达他们度假时的房东来送钥匙。A.neighbor邻居；B.agent代理；C.stranger陌生人；D.owner主人。故选D。24题详解】此处表达房东警告我们当心老鼠。A.warn警告；B.beg乞求；C.allow允许；D.encourage鼓励。故选A。【25题详解】此处表达我父母点头答应会当心。A.sighed叹气；B.nodded点头；C.coughed咳嗽；D.shook使震惊。故选B。【26题详解】此处表达我的父母答应遇到老鼠会处理的。A.ignore忽视，不理会；B.handle处理；C.overcome克服；D.challenge挑战。故选B。【27题详解】此处表示自己从来没有想过会杀死老鼠之类动物。A.observing观察，遵守；B.playing表演，玩；C.teasing逗弄；D.killing杀死。故选D。【28题详解】此处表达自己从来没有想过这样的情景。A.almost几乎；B.gradually逐渐地；C.never从不；D.suddenly突然。故选Ｃ。【29题详解】此处表达我的父亲也会来帮助我。固定短语Cometomyaid意为“来帮忙”，A.life生活；B.hand手；C.mind思绪，头脑；D.aid帮助。故选Ｄ。【30题详解】此处表达当时我的父母在拆包，整理行李。A.unpacked拆包；B.unfolded打开；C.unlocked打开，解锁；D.uncovered敞开，揭露，暴露。故选Ａ。【31题详解】此处表示人人都在忙碌，所以我不得不在看电影的中途照顾弟弟。A.occupied占据，beoccupied忙碌；B.excited激动地；C.hurried匆忙的；D.frightened惊吓的。故选Ａ。【32题详解】此处表示自己真的需要中途休息一会儿。A.leave离开；B.walk行走；C.break休息；D.chance机会。故选Ｃ。【33题详解】此处表达我只去一会。A.available可利用的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lost丢失的了；D.gone消失，去一会。故选Ｄ。【34题详解】此处表示我就去一会，最糟糕又能发生什么呢？A.least最少的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.most最多的；D.best最好的。故选Ｂ。【35题详解】此处表示他像往常一样在哭。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.as像往常一样；D.until直到……时候。故选Ｃ。【36题详解】此处表示我看到了以为不速之客。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unexpected没预料到的；C.unconscious没意识的；D.unqualified没资格的。故选Ｂ。【37题详解】此处表达父亲喊道，“杀死它”。A.complained抱怨；B.informed通知；C.yelled喊；D.signed叹气。故选Ｃ。【38题详解】此处表示我吓得僵住了。A.froze冻僵的；B.broke打破的；C.wandered闲逛；D.changed改变。故选Ａ。【39题详解】此处表达我看到一把伞，因此一把抓过伞来。A.kicked踢；B.handed递交；C.seized抓住；D.threw扔掉。故选Ｃ。【40题详解】此处表达我能抛开自己的恐惧，保护弟弟，我父母对我感到自豪。A.afraid害怕的；B.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C.overjoyed过度开心的；D.proud自豪的。故选Ｄ。【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：

1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力

完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。比如第9题Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy____9____ifIneededhim.考查固定短语Cometomyaid意为“来帮忙”根据选项提供的短语，结合语境很容易判定选D.2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如Whilemyparents____10____ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas____11____soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.根据上下文语境可知爸妈忙着整理拆卸行李，所以第11空表示大家都忙着，因此用beoccupied。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。

三、阅读理解18.

FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"hethoughttohimself."Anotherdayatthatoffice，abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime."

AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds."

Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutshoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.

At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplainwhyyou'resolate,"hisbosssaid."Goandjumpinthelake,"repliedFrank."I'vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgood-bye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat."

ThateveningFrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanacigarwhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingreysuits."MrSmithson,"oneofthemsaid,"we'refromBigwoodsPools.I'mafraidthere'sbeenaterriblemistake…"

56.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank?

A.Hewasalazyman

B.Hewasaluckyperson.

C.Hedidn'tmakealotofmoney.

D.Hedidn'tgetonwellwithhisboss.

57.Whenheheardtheknockatthedoor,Frankprobablythought____..

A.someonehadcometomakeanapology.

B.someonehadcometogivehimthemoney.

C.hisfriendshadcometoaskaboutthefootballpools.

D.hisfriendshadcometocongratulatehimonhisluck.

58.Onhearing"…there'sbeenaterriblemistake…"Frankwasmostlikelytobe___.

A.disappointed

B.worried

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：56-58DBA19.TheAmericantraditionofThanksgivingdatesbacktocolonialtimes,tothePilgrims(清教徒)ofPlymouthrockColony.Toescapereligiouspersecution(迫害)inEngland,thePilgrimsjourneyedtotheNewWorldontheirship,theMayflower.Afteralongjourney,theyfinallyarrivedatPlymouthRockinautumnof1620.Theycouldnotfinishbuildingthesettlementbeforewinter,somanyfrozetodeath.Theyatemostoftheirfoodonthejourneyover,somanyalsostarved.However,thePilgrimsmetaNativeAmericannamedTisquantum,orSquantoashewasbetterknown,whotaughtthemhowtoplantcornandcatcheel(鳗鱼).Bythesametimenextyear,thePilgrimshadbuiltasteadysettlement,andhadabountifulharvest.TothanktheNativeAmericansfortheirhelpandtocelebratetheharvest,thePilgrimsheldagrandbanquet(盛宴).Together,theyfeastedoncorn,yams,fish,andmostimportantly:roastturkey,whichbecamethehighlightofthemodernThanksgivingfeast.SchoolsalwaysmakeabigdealaboutThanksgiving,becausetheyfeelthatitteacheschildrenhowtobethankfulandtotreatotherswithkindness.Ispentthemanyyearsofelementaryschoolmakingpaperturkeys,fakecornucopias(ashellfilledwithfood,asymboloftheholiday),andwritinglistsofwhatI’mthankfulfor.WhenIgrewolder,IwatchedmoviesandreadbooksabouttheFirstThanksgiving,andcompletedc